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1 : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 : /* 3 : * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds 4 : * 5 : * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support 6 : * General FPU state handling cleanups 7 : * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000 8 : * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002 9 : */ 10 : 11 : #ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H 12 : #define _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H 13 : #include <linux/bottom_half.h> 14 : 15 : /* 16 : * Use kernel_fpu_begin/end() if you intend to use FPU in kernel context. It 17 : * disables preemption so be careful if you intend to use it for long periods 18 : * of time. 19 : * If you intend to use the FPU in irq/softirq you need to check first with 20 : * irq_fpu_usable() if it is possible. 21 : */ 22 : 23 : /* Kernel FPU states to initialize in kernel_fpu_begin_mask() */ 24 : #define KFPU_387 _BITUL(0) /* 387 state will be initialized */ 25 : #define KFPU_MXCSR _BITUL(1) /* MXCSR will be initialized */ 26 : 27 : extern void kernel_fpu_begin_mask(unsigned int kfpu_mask); 28 : extern void kernel_fpu_end(void); 29 : extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void); 30 : extern void fpregs_mark_activate(void); 31 : 32 : /* Code that is unaware of kernel_fpu_begin_mask() can use this */ 33 : static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void) 34 : { 35 : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 36 : /* 37 : * Any 64-bit code that uses 387 instructions must explicitly request 38 : * KFPU_387. 39 : */ 40 0 : kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_MXCSR); 41 : #else 42 : /* 43 : * 32-bit kernel code may use 387 operations as well as SSE2, etc, 44 : * as long as it checks that the CPU has the required capability. 45 : */ 46 : kernel_fpu_begin_mask(KFPU_387 | KFPU_MXCSR); 47 : #endif 48 : } 49 : 50 : /* 51 : * Use fpregs_lock() while editing CPU's FPU registers or fpu->state. 52 : * A context switch will (and softirq might) save CPU's FPU registers to 53 : * fpu->state and set TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD leaving CPU's FPU registers in 54 : * a random state. 55 : * 56 : * local_bh_disable() protects against both preemption and soft interrupts 57 : * on !RT kernels. 58 : * 59 : * On RT kernels local_bh_disable() is not sufficient because it only 60 : * serializes soft interrupt related sections via a local lock, but stays 61 : * preemptible. Disabling preemption is the right choice here as bottom 62 : * half processing is always in thread context on RT kernels so it 63 : * implicitly prevents bottom half processing as well. 64 : * 65 : * Disabling preemption also serializes against kernel_fpu_begin(). 66 : */ 67 9133 : static inline void fpregs_lock(void) 68 : { 69 9133 : if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) 70 9133 : local_bh_disable(); 71 : else 72 9133 : preempt_disable(); 73 : } 74 : 75 9133 : static inline void fpregs_unlock(void) 76 : { 77 9133 : if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) 78 9133 : local_bh_enable(); 79 : else 80 5572 : preempt_enable(); 81 0 : } 82 : 83 : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU 84 : extern void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void); 85 : #else 86 442495 : static inline void fpregs_assert_state_consistent(void) { } 87 : #endif 88 : 89 : /* 90 : * Load the task FPU state before returning to userspace. 91 : */ 92 : extern void switch_fpu_return(void); 93 : 94 : /* 95 : * Query the presence of one or more xfeatures. Works on any legacy CPU as well. 96 : * 97 : * If 'feature_name' is set then put a human-readable description of 98 : * the feature there as well - this can be used to print error (or success) 99 : * messages. 100 : */ 101 : extern int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_mask, const char **feature_name); 102 : 103 : /* 104 : * Tasks that are not using SVA have mm->pasid set to zero to note that they 105 : * will not have the valid bit set in MSR_IA32_PASID while they are running. 106 : */ 107 : #define PASID_DISABLED 0 108 : 109 : #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_SUPPORT 110 : /* Update current's PASID MSR/state by mm's PASID. */ 111 : void update_pasid(void); 112 : #else 113 : static inline void update_pasid(void) { } 114 : #endif 115 : #endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H */