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1 : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 : #ifndef __ASM_X86_XSAVE_H 3 : #define __ASM_X86_XSAVE_H 4 : 5 : #include <linux/uaccess.h> 6 : #include <linux/types.h> 7 : 8 : #include <asm/processor.h> 9 : #include <asm/user.h> 10 : 11 : /* Bit 63 of XCR0 is reserved for future expansion */ 12 : #define XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND (~(XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE | (1ULL << 63))) 13 : 14 : #define XSTATE_CPUID 0x0000000d 15 : 16 : #define FXSAVE_SIZE 512 17 : 18 : #define XSAVE_HDR_SIZE 64 19 : #define XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET FXSAVE_SIZE 20 : 21 : #define XSAVE_YMM_SIZE 256 22 : #define XSAVE_YMM_OFFSET (XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET) 23 : 24 : #define XSAVE_ALIGNMENT 64 25 : 26 : /* All currently supported user features */ 27 : #define XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | \ 28 : XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | \ 29 : XFEATURE_MASK_YMM | \ 30 : XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK | \ 31 : XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256 | \ 32 : XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM | \ 33 : XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU | \ 34 : XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS | \ 35 : XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR) 36 : 37 : /* All currently supported supervisor features */ 38 : #define XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED (XFEATURE_MASK_PASID) 39 : 40 : /* 41 : * A supervisor state component may not always contain valuable information, 42 : * and its size may be huge. Saving/restoring such supervisor state components 43 : * at each context switch can cause high CPU and space overhead, which should 44 : * be avoided. Such supervisor state components should only be saved/restored 45 : * on demand. The on-demand dynamic supervisor features are set in this mask. 46 : * 47 : * Unlike the existing supported supervisor features, a dynamic supervisor 48 : * feature does not allocate a buffer in task->fpu, and the corresponding 49 : * supervisor state component cannot be saved/restored at each context switch. 50 : * 51 : * To support a dynamic supervisor feature, a developer should follow the 52 : * dos and don'ts as below: 53 : * - Do dynamically allocate a buffer for the supervisor state component. 54 : * - Do manually invoke the XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction to save/restore the 55 : * state component to/from the buffer. 56 : * - Don't set the bit corresponding to the dynamic supervisor feature in 57 : * IA32_XSS at run time, since it has been set at boot time. 58 : */ 59 : #define XFEATURE_MASK_DYNAMIC (XFEATURE_MASK_LBR) 60 : 61 : /* 62 : * Unsupported supervisor features. When a supervisor feature in this mask is 63 : * supported in the future, move it to the supported supervisor feature mask. 64 : */ 65 : #define XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_UNSUPPORTED (XFEATURE_MASK_PT) 66 : 67 : /* All supervisor states including supported and unsupported states. */ 68 : #define XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_ALL (XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED | \ 69 : XFEATURE_MASK_DYNAMIC | \ 70 : XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_UNSUPPORTED) 71 : 72 : #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 73 : #define REX_PREFIX "0x48, " 74 : #else 75 : #define REX_PREFIX 76 : #endif 77 : 78 : extern u64 xfeatures_mask_all; 79 : 80 0 : static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void) 81 : { 82 0 : return xfeatures_mask_all & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED; 83 : } 84 : 85 4262 : static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_user(void) 86 : { 87 4261 : return xfeatures_mask_all & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED; 88 : } 89 : 90 0 : static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_dynamic(void) 91 : { 92 0 : if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR)) 93 0 : return XFEATURE_MASK_DYNAMIC & ~XFEATURE_MASK_LBR; 94 : 95 : return XFEATURE_MASK_DYNAMIC; 96 : } 97 : 98 : extern u64 xstate_fx_sw_bytes[USER_XSTATE_FX_SW_WORDS]; 99 : 100 : extern void __init update_regset_xstate_info(unsigned int size, 101 : u64 xstate_mask); 102 : 103 : void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr); 104 : const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xfeature_nr); 105 : int using_compacted_format(void); 106 : int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr); 107 : struct membuf; 108 : void copy_xstate_to_kernel(struct membuf to, struct xregs_state *xsave); 109 : int copy_kernel_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void *kbuf); 110 : int copy_user_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void __user *ubuf); 111 : void copy_supervisor_to_kernel(struct xregs_state *xsave); 112 : void copy_dynamic_supervisor_to_kernel(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask); 113 : void copy_kernel_to_dynamic_supervisor(struct xregs_state *xstate, u64 mask); 114 : 115 : 116 : /* Validate an xstate header supplied by userspace (ptrace or sigreturn) */ 117 : int validate_user_xstate_header(const struct xstate_header *hdr); 118 : 119 : #endif