LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block - elevator.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 26 349 7.4 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 4 39 10.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  *  Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
       4             :  *
       5             :  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
       6             :  *
       7             :  * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
      10             :  * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
      11             :  * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
      12             :  * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
      13             :  *   an existing request
      14             :  * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
      15             :  *
      16             :  * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
      17             :  * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
      18             :  *  when run without -bN
      19             :  *
      20             :  * Jens:
      21             :  * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
      22             :  * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
      23             :  * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
      24             :  *
      25             :  */
      26             : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      27             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      28             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      29             : #include <linux/elevator.h>
      30             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      31             : #include <linux/module.h>
      32             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      33             : #include <linux/init.h>
      34             : #include <linux/compiler.h>
      35             : #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
      36             : #include <linux/hash.h>
      37             : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
      38             : #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
      39             : #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
      40             : 
      41             : #include <trace/events/block.h>
      42             : 
      43             : #include "blk.h"
      44             : #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
      45             : #include "blk-pm.h"
      46             : #include "blk-wbt.h"
      47             : 
      48             : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
      49             : static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
      50             : 
      51             : /*
      52             :  * Merge hash stuff.
      53             :  */
      54             : #define rq_hash_key(rq)         (blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq))
      55             : 
      56             : /*
      57             :  * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
      58             :  * merged with rq.
      59             :  */
      60           0 : static int elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
      61             : {
      62           0 :         struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
      63           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
      64             : 
      65           0 :         if (e->type->ops.allow_merge)
      66           0 :                 return e->type->ops.allow_merge(q, rq, bio);
      67             : 
      68             :         return 1;
      69             : }
      70             : 
      71             : /*
      72             :  * can we safely merge with this request?
      73             :  */
      74           0 : bool elv_bio_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
      75             : {
      76           0 :         if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
      77             :                 return false;
      78             : 
      79           0 :         if (!elv_iosched_allow_bio_merge(rq, bio))
      80           0 :                 return false;
      81             : 
      82             :         return true;
      83             : }
      84             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_bio_merge_ok);
      85             : 
      86           0 : static inline bool elv_support_features(unsigned int elv_features,
      87             :                                         unsigned int required_features)
      88             : {
      89           0 :         return (required_features & elv_features) == required_features;
      90             : }
      91             : 
      92             : /**
      93             :  * elevator_match - Test an elevator name and features
      94             :  * @e: Scheduler to test
      95             :  * @name: Elevator name to test
      96             :  * @required_features: Features that the elevator must provide
      97             :  *
      98             :  * Return true if the elevator @e name matches @name and if @e provides all
      99             :  * the features specified by @required_features.
     100             :  */
     101           0 : static bool elevator_match(const struct elevator_type *e, const char *name,
     102             :                            unsigned int required_features)
     103             : {
     104           0 :         if (!elv_support_features(e->elevator_features, required_features))
     105             :                 return false;
     106           0 :         if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, name))
     107             :                 return true;
     108           0 :         if (e->elevator_alias && !strcmp(e->elevator_alias, name))
     109           0 :                 return true;
     110             : 
     111             :         return false;
     112             : }
     113             : 
     114             : /**
     115             :  * elevator_find - Find an elevator
     116             :  * @name: Name of the elevator to find
     117             :  * @required_features: Features that the elevator must provide
     118             :  *
     119             :  * Return the first registered scheduler with name @name and supporting the
     120             :  * features @required_features and NULL otherwise.
     121             :  */
     122           9 : static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name,
     123             :                                            unsigned int required_features)
     124             : {
     125           9 :         struct elevator_type *e;
     126             : 
     127           9 :         list_for_each_entry(e, &elv_list, list) {
     128           0 :                 if (elevator_match(e, name, required_features))
     129           0 :                         return e;
     130             :         }
     131             : 
     132             :         return NULL;
     133             : }
     134             : 
     135           0 : static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
     136             : {
     137           0 :         module_put(e->elevator_owner);
     138           0 : }
     139             : 
     140           9 : static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(struct request_queue *q,
     141             :                                           const char *name, bool try_loading)
     142             : {
     143           9 :         struct elevator_type *e;
     144             : 
     145           9 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     146             : 
     147           9 :         e = elevator_find(name, q->required_elevator_features);
     148           9 :         if (!e && try_loading) {
     149           0 :                 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     150           0 :                 request_module("%s-iosched", name);
     151           0 :                 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     152           0 :                 e = elevator_find(name, q->required_elevator_features);
     153             :         }
     154             : 
     155           9 :         if (e && !try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
     156             :                 e = NULL;
     157             : 
     158           9 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     159           9 :         return e;
     160             : }
     161             : 
     162             : static struct kobj_type elv_ktype;
     163             : 
     164           0 : struct elevator_queue *elevator_alloc(struct request_queue *q,
     165             :                                   struct elevator_type *e)
     166             : {
     167           0 :         struct elevator_queue *eq;
     168             : 
     169           0 :         eq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*eq), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
     170           0 :         if (unlikely(!eq))
     171             :                 return NULL;
     172             : 
     173           0 :         eq->type = e;
     174           0 :         kobject_init(&eq->kobj, &elv_ktype);
     175           0 :         mutex_init(&eq->sysfs_lock);
     176           0 :         hash_init(eq->hash);
     177             : 
     178             :         return eq;
     179             : }
     180             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_alloc);
     181             : 
     182           0 : static void elevator_release(struct kobject *kobj)
     183             : {
     184           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e;
     185             : 
     186           0 :         e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
     187           0 :         elevator_put(e->type);
     188           0 :         kfree(e);
     189           0 : }
     190             : 
     191           0 : void __elevator_exit(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_queue *e)
     192             : {
     193           0 :         mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     194           0 :         blk_mq_exit_sched(q, e);
     195           0 :         mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     196             : 
     197           0 :         kobject_put(&e->kobj);
     198           0 : }
     199             : 
     200           0 : static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request *rq)
     201             : {
     202           0 :         hash_del(&rq->hash);
     203           0 :         rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_HASHED;
     204           0 : }
     205             : 
     206           0 : void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     207             : {
     208           0 :         if (ELV_ON_HASH(rq))
     209           0 :                 __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
     210           0 : }
     211             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_del);
     212             : 
     213           0 : void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     214             : {
     215           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     216             : 
     217           0 :         BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
     218           0 :         hash_add(e->hash, &rq->hash, rq_hash_key(rq));
     219           0 :         rq->rq_flags |= RQF_HASHED;
     220           0 : }
     221             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_rqhash_add);
     222             : 
     223           0 : void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     224             : {
     225           0 :         __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
     226           0 :         elv_rqhash_add(q, rq);
     227           0 : }
     228             : 
     229           0 : struct request *elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue *q, sector_t offset)
     230             : {
     231           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     232           0 :         struct hlist_node *next;
     233           0 :         struct request *rq;
     234             : 
     235           0 :         hash_for_each_possible_safe(e->hash, rq, next, hash, offset) {
     236           0 :                 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq));
     237             : 
     238           0 :                 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq))) {
     239           0 :                         __elv_rqhash_del(rq);
     240           0 :                         continue;
     241             :                 }
     242             : 
     243           0 :                 if (rq_hash_key(rq) == offset)
     244           0 :                         return rq;
     245             :         }
     246             : 
     247             :         return NULL;
     248             : }
     249             : 
     250             : /*
     251             :  * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
     252             :  * in a sorted RB tree.
     253             :  */
     254           0 : void elv_rb_add(struct rb_root *root, struct request *rq)
     255             : {
     256           0 :         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
     257           0 :         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
     258           0 :         struct request *__rq;
     259             : 
     260           0 :         while (*p) {
     261           0 :                 parent = *p;
     262           0 :                 __rq = rb_entry(parent, struct request, rb_node);
     263             : 
     264           0 :                 if (blk_rq_pos(rq) < blk_rq_pos(__rq))
     265           0 :                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
     266           0 :                 else if (blk_rq_pos(rq) >= blk_rq_pos(__rq))
     267           0 :                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
     268             :         }
     269             : 
     270           0 :         rb_link_node(&rq->rb_node, parent, p);
     271           0 :         rb_insert_color(&rq->rb_node, root);
     272           0 : }
     273             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add);
     274             : 
     275           0 : void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root *root, struct request *rq)
     276             : {
     277           0 :         BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node));
     278           0 :         rb_erase(&rq->rb_node, root);
     279           0 :         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
     280           0 : }
     281             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del);
     282             : 
     283           0 : struct request *elv_rb_find(struct rb_root *root, sector_t sector)
     284             : {
     285           0 :         struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
     286           0 :         struct request *rq;
     287             : 
     288           0 :         while (n) {
     289           0 :                 rq = rb_entry(n, struct request, rb_node);
     290             : 
     291           0 :                 if (sector < blk_rq_pos(rq))
     292           0 :                         n = n->rb_left;
     293           0 :                 else if (sector > blk_rq_pos(rq))
     294           0 :                         n = n->rb_right;
     295             :                 else
     296           0 :                         return rq;
     297             :         }
     298             : 
     299             :         return NULL;
     300             : }
     301             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find);
     302             : 
     303           0 : enum elv_merge elv_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req,
     304             :                 struct bio *bio)
     305             : {
     306           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     307           0 :         struct request *__rq;
     308             : 
     309             :         /*
     310             :          * Levels of merges:
     311             :          *      nomerges:  No merges at all attempted
     312             :          *      noxmerges: Only simple one-hit cache try
     313             :          *      merges:    All merge tries attempted
     314             :          */
     315           0 :         if (blk_queue_nomerges(q) || !bio_mergeable(bio))
     316             :                 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     317             : 
     318             :         /*
     319             :          * First try one-hit cache.
     320             :          */
     321           0 :         if (q->last_merge && elv_bio_merge_ok(q->last_merge, bio)) {
     322           0 :                 enum elv_merge ret = blk_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
     323             : 
     324           0 :                 if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) {
     325           0 :                         *req = q->last_merge;
     326           0 :                         return ret;
     327             :                 }
     328             :         }
     329             : 
     330           0 :         if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q))
     331             :                 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     332             : 
     333             :         /*
     334             :          * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
     335             :          */
     336           0 :         __rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
     337           0 :         if (__rq && elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
     338           0 :                 *req = __rq;
     339           0 :                 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
     340             :         }
     341             : 
     342           0 :         if (e->type->ops.request_merge)
     343           0 :                 return e->type->ops.request_merge(q, req, bio);
     344             : 
     345             :         return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
     346             : }
     347             : 
     348             : /*
     349             :  * Attempt to do an insertion back merge. Only check for the case where
     350             :  * we can append 'rq' to an existing request, so we can throw 'rq' away
     351             :  * afterwards.
     352             :  *
     353             :  * Returns true if we merged, false otherwise
     354             :  */
     355           0 : bool elv_attempt_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     356             : {
     357           0 :         struct request *__rq;
     358           0 :         bool ret;
     359             : 
     360           0 :         if (blk_queue_nomerges(q))
     361             :                 return false;
     362             : 
     363             :         /*
     364             :          * First try one-hit cache.
     365             :          */
     366           0 :         if (q->last_merge && blk_attempt_req_merge(q, q->last_merge, rq))
     367             :                 return true;
     368             : 
     369           0 :         if (blk_queue_noxmerges(q))
     370             :                 return false;
     371             : 
     372             :         ret = false;
     373             :         /*
     374             :          * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
     375             :          */
     376           0 :         while (1) {
     377           0 :                 __rq = elv_rqhash_find(q, blk_rq_pos(rq));
     378           0 :                 if (!__rq || !blk_attempt_req_merge(q, __rq, rq))
     379             :                         break;
     380             : 
     381             :                 /* The merged request could be merged with others, try again */
     382             :                 ret = true;
     383             :                 rq = __rq;
     384             :         }
     385             : 
     386             :         return ret;
     387             : }
     388             : 
     389           0 : void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
     390             :                 enum elv_merge type)
     391             : {
     392           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     393             : 
     394           0 :         if (e->type->ops.request_merged)
     395           0 :                 e->type->ops.request_merged(q, rq, type);
     396             : 
     397           0 :         if (type == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE)
     398           0 :                 elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
     399             : 
     400           0 :         q->last_merge = rq;
     401           0 : }
     402             : 
     403           0 : void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
     404             :                              struct request *next)
     405             : {
     406           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     407             : 
     408           0 :         if (e->type->ops.requests_merged)
     409           0 :                 e->type->ops.requests_merged(q, rq, next);
     410             : 
     411           0 :         elv_rqhash_reposition(q, rq);
     412           0 :         q->last_merge = rq;
     413           0 : }
     414             : 
     415           0 : struct request *elv_latter_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     416             : {
     417           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     418             : 
     419           0 :         if (e->type->ops.next_request)
     420           0 :                 return e->type->ops.next_request(q, rq);
     421             : 
     422             :         return NULL;
     423             : }
     424             : 
     425           0 : struct request *elv_former_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
     426             : {
     427           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     428             : 
     429           0 :         if (e->type->ops.former_request)
     430           0 :                 return e->type->ops.former_request(q, rq);
     431             : 
     432             :         return NULL;
     433             : }
     434             : 
     435             : #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
     436             : 
     437             : static ssize_t
     438           0 : elv_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
     439             : {
     440           0 :         struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
     441           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e;
     442           0 :         ssize_t error;
     443             : 
     444           0 :         if (!entry->show)
     445             :                 return -EIO;
     446             : 
     447           0 :         e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
     448           0 :         mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     449           0 :         error = e->type ? entry->show(e, page) : -ENOENT;
     450           0 :         mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     451           0 :         return error;
     452             : }
     453             : 
     454             : static ssize_t
     455           0 : elv_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
     456             :                const char *page, size_t length)
     457             : {
     458           0 :         struct elv_fs_entry *entry = to_elv(attr);
     459           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e;
     460           0 :         ssize_t error;
     461             : 
     462           0 :         if (!entry->store)
     463             :                 return -EIO;
     464             : 
     465           0 :         e = container_of(kobj, struct elevator_queue, kobj);
     466           0 :         mutex_lock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     467           0 :         error = e->type ? entry->store(e, page, length) : -ENOENT;
     468           0 :         mutex_unlock(&e->sysfs_lock);
     469           0 :         return error;
     470             : }
     471             : 
     472             : static const struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops = {
     473             :         .show   = elv_attr_show,
     474             :         .store  = elv_attr_store,
     475             : };
     476             : 
     477             : static struct kobj_type elv_ktype = {
     478             :         .sysfs_ops      = &elv_sysfs_ops,
     479             :         .release        = elevator_release,
     480             : };
     481             : 
     482           0 : int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, bool uevent)
     483             : {
     484           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     485           0 :         int error;
     486             : 
     487           0 :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     488             : 
     489           0 :         error = kobject_add(&e->kobj, &q->kobj, "%s", "iosched");
     490           0 :         if (!error) {
     491           0 :                 struct elv_fs_entry *attr = e->type->elevator_attrs;
     492           0 :                 if (attr) {
     493           0 :                         while (attr->attr.name) {
     494           0 :                                 if (sysfs_create_file(&e->kobj, &attr->attr))
     495             :                                         break;
     496           0 :                                 attr++;
     497             :                         }
     498             :                 }
     499           0 :                 if (uevent)
     500           0 :                         kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
     501             : 
     502           0 :                 e->registered = 1;
     503             :         }
     504           0 :         return error;
     505             : }
     506             : 
     507           0 : void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
     508             : {
     509           0 :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     510             : 
     511           0 :         if (q) {
     512           0 :                 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     513             : 
     514           0 :                 kobject_uevent(&e->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
     515           0 :                 kobject_del(&e->kobj);
     516             : 
     517           0 :                 e->registered = 0;
     518             :                 /* Re-enable throttling in case elevator disabled it */
     519           0 :                 wbt_enable_default(q);
     520             :         }
     521           0 : }
     522             : 
     523           0 : int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
     524             : {
     525             :         /* create icq_cache if requested */
     526           0 :         if (e->icq_size) {
     527           0 :                 if (WARN_ON(e->icq_size < sizeof(struct io_cq)) ||
     528           0 :                     WARN_ON(e->icq_align < __alignof__(struct io_cq)))
     529             :                         return -EINVAL;
     530             : 
     531           0 :                 snprintf(e->icq_cache_name, sizeof(e->icq_cache_name),
     532             :                          "%s_io_cq", e->elevator_name);
     533           0 :                 e->icq_cache = kmem_cache_create(e->icq_cache_name, e->icq_size,
     534           0 :                                                  e->icq_align, 0, NULL);
     535           0 :                 if (!e->icq_cache)
     536             :                         return -ENOMEM;
     537             :         }
     538             : 
     539             :         /* register, don't allow duplicate names */
     540           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     541           0 :         if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name, 0)) {
     542           0 :                 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     543           0 :                 kmem_cache_destroy(e->icq_cache);
     544           0 :                 return -EBUSY;
     545             :         }
     546           0 :         list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
     547           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     548             : 
     549           0 :         printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered\n", e->elevator_name);
     550             : 
     551           0 :         return 0;
     552             : }
     553             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);
     554             : 
     555           0 : void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
     556             : {
     557             :         /* unregister */
     558           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     559           0 :         list_del_init(&e->list);
     560           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     561             : 
     562             :         /*
     563             :          * Destroy icq_cache if it exists.  icq's are RCU managed.  Make
     564             :          * sure all RCU operations are complete before proceeding.
     565             :          */
     566           0 :         if (e->icq_cache) {
     567           0 :                 rcu_barrier();
     568           0 :                 kmem_cache_destroy(e->icq_cache);
     569           0 :                 e->icq_cache = NULL;
     570             :         }
     571           0 : }
     572             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
     573             : 
     574           0 : int elevator_switch_mq(struct request_queue *q,
     575             :                               struct elevator_type *new_e)
     576             : {
     577           0 :         int ret;
     578             : 
     579           0 :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     580             : 
     581           0 :         if (q->elevator) {
     582           0 :                 if (q->elevator->registered)
     583           0 :                         elv_unregister_queue(q);
     584             : 
     585           0 :                 ioc_clear_queue(q);
     586           0 :                 elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
     587             :         }
     588             : 
     589           0 :         ret = blk_mq_init_sched(q, new_e);
     590           0 :         if (ret)
     591           0 :                 goto out;
     592             : 
     593           0 :         if (new_e) {
     594           0 :                 ret = elv_register_queue(q, true);
     595           0 :                 if (ret) {
     596           0 :                         elevator_exit(q, q->elevator);
     597           0 :                         goto out;
     598             :                 }
     599             :         }
     600             : 
     601             :         if (new_e)
     602             :                 blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: %s", new_e->elevator_name);
     603             :         else
     604           0 :                 blk_add_trace_msg(q, "elv switch: none");
     605             : 
     606           0 : out:
     607           0 :         return ret;
     608             : }
     609             : 
     610           9 : static inline bool elv_support_iosched(struct request_queue *q)
     611             : {
     612          18 :         if (!queue_is_mq(q) ||
     613           9 :             (q->tag_set && (q->tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED)))
     614           0 :                 return false;
     615             :         return true;
     616             : }
     617             : 
     618             : /*
     619             :  * For single queue devices, default to using mq-deadline. If we have multiple
     620             :  * queues or mq-deadline is not available, default to "none".
     621             :  */
     622           9 : static struct elevator_type *elevator_get_default(struct request_queue *q)
     623             : {
     624           9 :         if (q->nr_hw_queues != 1)
     625             :                 return NULL;
     626             : 
     627           9 :         return elevator_get(q, "mq-deadline", false);
     628             : }
     629             : 
     630             : /*
     631             :  * Get the first elevator providing the features required by the request queue.
     632             :  * Default to "none" if no matching elevator is found.
     633             :  */
     634           0 : static struct elevator_type *elevator_get_by_features(struct request_queue *q)
     635             : {
     636           0 :         struct elevator_type *e, *found = NULL;
     637             : 
     638           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     639             : 
     640           0 :         list_for_each_entry(e, &elv_list, list) {
     641           0 :                 if (elv_support_features(e->elevator_features,
     642             :                                          q->required_elevator_features)) {
     643             :                         found = e;
     644             :                         break;
     645             :                 }
     646             :         }
     647             : 
     648           0 :         if (found && !try_module_get(found->elevator_owner))
     649             :                 found = NULL;
     650             : 
     651           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     652           0 :         return found;
     653             : }
     654             : 
     655             : /*
     656             :  * For a device queue that has no required features, use the default elevator
     657             :  * settings. Otherwise, use the first elevator available matching the required
     658             :  * features. If no suitable elevator is find or if the chosen elevator
     659             :  * initialization fails, fall back to the "none" elevator (no elevator).
     660             :  */
     661           9 : void elevator_init_mq(struct request_queue *q)
     662             : {
     663           9 :         struct elevator_type *e;
     664           9 :         int err;
     665             : 
     666           9 :         if (!elv_support_iosched(q))
     667             :                 return;
     668             : 
     669           9 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_queue_registered(q));
     670             : 
     671           9 :         if (unlikely(q->elevator))
     672             :                 return;
     673             : 
     674           9 :         if (!q->required_elevator_features)
     675           9 :                 e = elevator_get_default(q);
     676             :         else
     677           0 :                 e = elevator_get_by_features(q);
     678           9 :         if (!e)
     679             :                 return;
     680             : 
     681           0 :         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
     682           0 :         blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
     683             : 
     684           0 :         err = blk_mq_init_sched(q, e);
     685             : 
     686           0 :         blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
     687           0 :         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
     688             : 
     689           0 :         if (err) {
     690           0 :                 pr_warn("\"%s\" elevator initialization failed, "
     691             :                         "falling back to \"none\"\n", e->elevator_name);
     692           0 :                 elevator_put(e);
     693             :         }
     694             : }
     695             : 
     696             : 
     697             : /*
     698             :  * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
     699             :  * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
     700             :  * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
     701             :  * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
     702             :  */
     703           0 : static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
     704             : {
     705           0 :         int err;
     706             : 
     707           0 :         lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
     708             : 
     709           0 :         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
     710           0 :         blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
     711             : 
     712           0 :         err = elevator_switch_mq(q, new_e);
     713             : 
     714           0 :         blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
     715           0 :         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
     716             : 
     717           0 :         return err;
     718             : }
     719             : 
     720             : /*
     721             :  * Switch this queue to the given IO scheduler.
     722             :  */
     723           0 : static int __elevator_change(struct request_queue *q, const char *name)
     724             : {
     725           0 :         char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
     726           0 :         struct elevator_type *e;
     727             : 
     728             :         /* Make sure queue is not in the middle of being removed */
     729           0 :         if (!blk_queue_registered(q))
     730             :                 return -ENOENT;
     731             : 
     732             :         /*
     733             :          * Special case for mq, turn off scheduling
     734             :          */
     735           0 :         if (!strncmp(name, "none", 4)) {
     736           0 :                 if (!q->elevator)
     737             :                         return 0;
     738           0 :                 return elevator_switch(q, NULL);
     739             :         }
     740             : 
     741           0 :         strlcpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name));
     742           0 :         e = elevator_get(q, strstrip(elevator_name), true);
     743           0 :         if (!e)
     744             :                 return -EINVAL;
     745             : 
     746           0 :         if (q->elevator &&
     747           0 :             elevator_match(q->elevator->type, elevator_name, 0)) {
     748           0 :                 elevator_put(e);
     749             :                 return 0;
     750             :         }
     751             : 
     752           0 :         return elevator_switch(q, e);
     753             : }
     754             : 
     755           0 : ssize_t elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue *q, const char *name,
     756             :                           size_t count)
     757             : {
     758           0 :         int ret;
     759             : 
     760           0 :         if (!elv_support_iosched(q))
     761           0 :                 return count;
     762             : 
     763           0 :         ret = __elevator_change(q, name);
     764           0 :         if (!ret)
     765           0 :                 return count;
     766             : 
     767           0 :         return ret;
     768             : }
     769             : 
     770           0 : ssize_t elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue *q, char *name)
     771             : {
     772           0 :         struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
     773           0 :         struct elevator_type *elv = NULL;
     774           0 :         struct elevator_type *__e;
     775           0 :         int len = 0;
     776             : 
     777           0 :         if (!queue_is_mq(q))
     778           0 :                 return sprintf(name, "none\n");
     779             : 
     780           0 :         if (!q->elevator)
     781           0 :                 len += sprintf(name+len, "[none] ");
     782             :         else
     783           0 :                 elv = e->type;
     784             : 
     785           0 :         spin_lock(&elv_list_lock);
     786           0 :         list_for_each_entry(__e, &elv_list, list) {
     787           0 :                 if (elv && elevator_match(elv, __e->elevator_name, 0)) {
     788           0 :                         len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
     789           0 :                         continue;
     790             :                 }
     791           0 :                 if (elv_support_iosched(q) &&
     792           0 :                     elevator_match(__e, __e->elevator_name,
     793             :                                    q->required_elevator_features))
     794           0 :                         len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
     795             :         }
     796           0 :         spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock);
     797             : 
     798           0 :         if (q->elevator)
     799           0 :                 len += sprintf(name+len, "none");
     800             : 
     801           0 :         len += sprintf(len+name, "\n");
     802           0 :         return len;
     803             : }
     804             : 
     805           0 : struct request *elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue *q,
     806             :                                       struct request *rq)
     807             : {
     808           0 :         struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&rq->rb_node);
     809             : 
     810           0 :         if (rbprev)
     811           0 :                 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev);
     812             : 
     813             :         return NULL;
     814             : }
     815             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request);
     816             : 
     817           0 : struct request *elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue *q,
     818             :                                       struct request *rq)
     819             : {
     820           0 :         struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
     821             : 
     822           0 :         if (rbnext)
     823           0 :                 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext);
     824             : 
     825             :         return NULL;
     826             : }
     827             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request);
     828             : 
     829           0 : static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
     830             : {
     831           0 :         pr_warn("Kernel parameter elevator= does not have any effect anymore.\n"
     832             :                 "Please use sysfs to set IO scheduler for individual devices.\n");
     833           0 :         return 1;
     834             : }
     835             : 
     836             : __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);

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