LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - drivers/scsi - scsi_scan.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 0 731 0.0 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 0 32 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * scsi_scan.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Copyright (C) 2000 Eric Youngdale,
       6             :  * Copyright (C) 2002 Patrick Mansfield
       7             :  *
       8             :  * The general scanning/probing algorithm is as follows, exceptions are
       9             :  * made to it depending on device specific flags, compilation options, and
      10             :  * global variable (boot or module load time) settings.
      11             :  *
      12             :  * A specific LUN is scanned via an INQUIRY command; if the LUN has a
      13             :  * device attached, a scsi_device is allocated and setup for it.
      14             :  *
      15             :  * For every id of every channel on the given host:
      16             :  *
      17             :  *      Scan LUN 0; if the target responds to LUN 0 (even if there is no
      18             :  *      device or storage attached to LUN 0):
      19             :  *
      20             :  *              If LUN 0 has a device attached, allocate and setup a
      21             :  *              scsi_device for it.
      22             :  *
      23             :  *              If target is SCSI-3 or up, issue a REPORT LUN, and scan
      24             :  *              all of the LUNs returned by the REPORT LUN; else,
      25             :  *              sequentially scan LUNs up until some maximum is reached,
      26             :  *              or a LUN is seen that cannot have a device attached to it.
      27             :  */
      28             : 
      29             : #include <linux/module.h>
      30             : #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
      31             : #include <linux/init.h>
      32             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      33             : #include <linux/delay.h>
      34             : #include <linux/kthread.h>
      35             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      36             : #include <linux/async.h>
      37             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      38             : #include <asm/unaligned.h>
      39             : 
      40             : #include <scsi/scsi.h>
      41             : #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
      42             : #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
      43             : #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
      44             : #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
      45             : #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
      46             : #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
      47             : #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
      48             : #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
      49             : 
      50             : #include "scsi_priv.h"
      51             : #include "scsi_logging.h"
      52             : 
      53             : #define ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG       KERN_ERR "%s: Allocation failure during" \
      54             :         " SCSI scanning, some SCSI devices might not be configured\n"
      55             : 
      56             : /*
      57             :  * Default timeout
      58             :  */
      59             : #define SCSI_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
      60             : #define SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
      61             : 
      62             : /*
      63             :  * Prefix values for the SCSI id's (stored in sysfs name field)
      64             :  */
      65             : #define SCSI_UID_SER_NUM 'S'
      66             : #define SCSI_UID_UNKNOWN 'Z'
      67             : 
      68             : /*
      69             :  * Return values of some of the scanning functions.
      70             :  *
      71             :  * SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: no valid response received from the target, this
      72             :  * includes allocation or general failures preventing IO from being sent.
      73             :  *
      74             :  * SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is available
      75             :  * on the given LUN.
      76             :  *
      77             :  * SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: target responded, and a device is available on a
      78             :  * given LUN.
      79             :  */
      80             : #define SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE           0
      81             : #define SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT        1
      82             : #define SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT           2
      83             : 
      84             : static const char *scsi_null_device_strs = "nullnullnullnull";
      85             : 
      86             : #define MAX_SCSI_LUNS   512
      87             : 
      88             : static u64 max_scsi_luns = MAX_SCSI_LUNS;
      89             : 
      90             : module_param_named(max_luns, max_scsi_luns, ullong, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
      91             : MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_luns,
      92             :                  "last scsi LUN (should be between 1 and 2^64-1)");
      93             : 
      94             : #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC
      95             : #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "async"
      96             : #else
      97             : #define SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT "sync"
      98             : #endif
      99             : 
     100             : char scsi_scan_type[7] = SCSI_SCAN_TYPE_DEFAULT;
     101             : 
     102             : module_param_string(scan, scsi_scan_type, sizeof(scsi_scan_type),
     103             :                     S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
     104             : MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan, "sync, async, manual, or none. "
     105             :                  "Setting to 'manual' disables automatic scanning, but allows "
     106             :                  "for manual device scan via the 'scan' sysfs attribute.");
     107             : 
     108             : static unsigned int scsi_inq_timeout = SCSI_TIMEOUT/HZ + 18;
     109             : 
     110             : module_param_named(inq_timeout, scsi_inq_timeout, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
     111             : MODULE_PARM_DESC(inq_timeout, 
     112             :                  "Timeout (in seconds) waiting for devices to answer INQUIRY."
     113             :                  " Default is 20. Some devices may need more; most need less.");
     114             : 
     115             : /* This lock protects only this list */
     116             : static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_scan_lock);
     117             : static LIST_HEAD(scanning_hosts);
     118             : 
     119             : struct async_scan_data {
     120             :         struct list_head list;
     121             :         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
     122             :         struct completion prev_finished;
     123             : };
     124             : 
     125             : /**
     126             :  * scsi_complete_async_scans - Wait for asynchronous scans to complete
     127             :  *
     128             :  * When this function returns, any host which started scanning before
     129             :  * this function was called will have finished its scan.  Hosts which
     130             :  * started scanning after this function was called may or may not have
     131             :  * finished.
     132             :  */
     133           0 : int scsi_complete_async_scans(void)
     134             : {
     135           0 :         struct async_scan_data *data;
     136             : 
     137           0 :         do {
     138           0 :                 if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
     139             :                         return 0;
     140             :                 /* If we can't get memory immediately, that's OK.  Just
     141             :                  * sleep a little.  Even if we never get memory, the async
     142             :                  * scans will finish eventually.
     143             :                  */
     144           0 :                 data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
     145           0 :                 if (!data)
     146           0 :                         msleep(1);
     147           0 :         } while (!data);
     148             : 
     149           0 :         data->shost = NULL;
     150           0 :         init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
     151             : 
     152           0 :         spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
     153             :         /* Check that there's still somebody else on the list */
     154           0 :         if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
     155           0 :                 goto done;
     156           0 :         list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
     157           0 :         spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
     158             : 
     159           0 :         printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: waiting for bus probes to complete ...\n");
     160           0 :         wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
     161             : 
     162           0 :         spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
     163           0 :         list_del(&data->list);
     164           0 :         if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
     165           0 :                 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
     166             :                                 struct async_scan_data, list);
     167           0 :                 complete(&next->prev_finished);
     168             :         }
     169           0 :  done:
     170           0 :         spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
     171             : 
     172           0 :         kfree(data);
     173           0 :         return 0;
     174             : }
     175             : 
     176             : /**
     177             :  * scsi_unlock_floptical - unlock device via a special MODE SENSE command
     178             :  * @sdev:       scsi device to send command to
     179             :  * @result:     area to store the result of the MODE SENSE
     180             :  *
     181             :  * Description:
     182             :  *     Send a vendor specific MODE SENSE (not a MODE SELECT) command.
     183             :  *     Called for BLIST_KEY devices.
     184             :  **/
     185           0 : static void scsi_unlock_floptical(struct scsi_device *sdev,
     186             :                                   unsigned char *result)
     187             : {
     188           0 :         unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
     189             : 
     190           0 :         sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "unlocking floptical drive\n");
     191           0 :         scsi_cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
     192           0 :         scsi_cmd[1] = 0;
     193           0 :         scsi_cmd[2] = 0x2e;
     194           0 :         scsi_cmd[3] = 0;
     195           0 :         scsi_cmd[4] = 0x2a;     /* size */
     196           0 :         scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
     197           0 :         scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, result, 0x2a, NULL,
     198             :                          SCSI_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
     199           0 : }
     200             : 
     201             : /**
     202             :  * scsi_alloc_sdev - allocate and setup a scsi_Device
     203             :  * @starget: which target to allocate a &scsi_device for
     204             :  * @lun: which lun
     205             :  * @hostdata: usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead
     206             :  *
     207             :  * Description:
     208             :  *     Allocate, initialize for io, and return a pointer to a scsi_Device.
     209             :  *     Stores the @shost, @channel, @id, and @lun in the scsi_Device, and
     210             :  *     adds scsi_Device to the appropriate list.
     211             :  *
     212             :  * Return value:
     213             :  *     scsi_Device pointer, or NULL on failure.
     214             :  **/
     215           0 : static struct scsi_device *scsi_alloc_sdev(struct scsi_target *starget,
     216             :                                            u64 lun, void *hostdata)
     217             : {
     218           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev;
     219           0 :         int display_failure_msg = 1, ret;
     220           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
     221             : 
     222           0 :         sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev) + shost->transportt->device_size,
     223             :                        GFP_KERNEL);
     224           0 :         if (!sdev)
     225           0 :                 goto out;
     226             : 
     227           0 :         sdev->vendor = scsi_null_device_strs;
     228           0 :         sdev->model = scsi_null_device_strs;
     229           0 :         sdev->rev = scsi_null_device_strs;
     230           0 :         sdev->host = shost;
     231           0 :         sdev->queue_ramp_up_period = SCSI_DEFAULT_RAMP_UP_PERIOD;
     232           0 :         sdev->id = starget->id;
     233           0 :         sdev->lun = lun;
     234           0 :         sdev->channel = starget->channel;
     235           0 :         mutex_init(&sdev->state_mutex);
     236           0 :         sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
     237           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->siblings);
     238           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->same_target_siblings);
     239           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->starved_entry);
     240           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdev->event_list);
     241           0 :         spin_lock_init(&sdev->list_lock);
     242           0 :         mutex_init(&sdev->inquiry_mutex);
     243           0 :         INIT_WORK(&sdev->event_work, scsi_evt_thread);
     244           0 :         INIT_WORK(&sdev->requeue_work, scsi_requeue_run_queue);
     245             : 
     246           0 :         sdev->sdev_gendev.parent = get_device(&starget->dev);
     247           0 :         sdev->sdev_target = starget;
     248             : 
     249             :         /* usually NULL and set by ->slave_alloc instead */
     250           0 :         sdev->hostdata = hostdata;
     251             : 
     252             :         /* if the device needs this changing, it may do so in the
     253             :          * slave_configure function */
     254           0 :         sdev->max_device_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_DEVICE_BLOCKED;
     255             : 
     256             :         /*
     257             :          * Some low level driver could use device->type
     258             :          */
     259           0 :         sdev->type = -1;
     260             : 
     261             :         /*
     262             :          * Assume that the device will have handshaking problems,
     263             :          * and then fix this field later if it turns out it
     264             :          * doesn't
     265             :          */
     266           0 :         sdev->borken = 1;
     267             : 
     268           0 :         sdev->request_queue = scsi_mq_alloc_queue(sdev);
     269           0 :         if (!sdev->request_queue) {
     270             :                 /* release fn is set up in scsi_sysfs_device_initialise, so
     271             :                  * have to free and put manually here */
     272           0 :                 put_device(&starget->dev);
     273           0 :                 kfree(sdev);
     274           0 :                 goto out;
     275             :         }
     276           0 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(sdev->request_queue));
     277           0 :         sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
     278             : 
     279           0 :         scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun ?
     280             :                                         sdev->host->cmd_per_lun : 1);
     281             : 
     282           0 :         scsi_sysfs_device_initialize(sdev);
     283             : 
     284           0 :         if (shost->hostt->slave_alloc) {
     285           0 :                 ret = shost->hostt->slave_alloc(sdev);
     286           0 :                 if (ret) {
     287             :                         /*
     288             :                          * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
     289             :                          * console with alloc failure messages
     290             :                          */
     291           0 :                         if (ret == -ENXIO)
     292           0 :                                 display_failure_msg = 0;
     293           0 :                         goto out_device_destroy;
     294             :                 }
     295             :         }
     296             : 
     297             :         return sdev;
     298             : 
     299           0 : out_device_destroy:
     300           0 :         __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
     301           0 : out:
     302           0 :         if (display_failure_msg)
     303           0 :                 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
     304             :         return NULL;
     305             : }
     306             : 
     307           0 : static void scsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
     308             : {
     309           0 :         struct device *dev = &starget->dev;
     310           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev->parent);
     311           0 :         unsigned long flags;
     312             : 
     313           0 :         BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
     314           0 :         starget->state = STARGET_DEL;
     315           0 :         transport_destroy_device(dev);
     316           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
     317           0 :         if (shost->hostt->target_destroy)
     318           0 :                 shost->hostt->target_destroy(starget);
     319           0 :         list_del_init(&starget->siblings);
     320           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
     321           0 :         put_device(dev);
     322           0 : }
     323             : 
     324           0 : static void scsi_target_dev_release(struct device *dev)
     325             : {
     326           0 :         struct device *parent = dev->parent;
     327           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget = to_scsi_target(dev);
     328             : 
     329           0 :         kfree(starget);
     330           0 :         put_device(parent);
     331           0 : }
     332             : 
     333             : static struct device_type scsi_target_type = {
     334             :         .name =         "scsi_target",
     335             :         .release =      scsi_target_dev_release,
     336             : };
     337             : 
     338           0 : int scsi_is_target_device(const struct device *dev)
     339             : {
     340           0 :         return dev->type == &scsi_target_type;
     341             : }
     342             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_target_device);
     343             : 
     344           0 : static struct scsi_target *__scsi_find_target(struct device *parent,
     345             :                                               int channel, uint id)
     346             : {
     347           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget, *found_starget = NULL;
     348           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
     349             :         /*
     350             :          * Search for an existing target for this sdev.
     351             :          */
     352           0 :         list_for_each_entry(starget, &shost->__targets, siblings) {
     353           0 :                 if (starget->id == id &&
     354           0 :                     starget->channel == channel) {
     355             :                         found_starget = starget;
     356             :                         break;
     357             :                 }
     358             :         }
     359           0 :         if (found_starget)
     360           0 :                 get_device(&found_starget->dev);
     361             : 
     362           0 :         return found_starget;
     363             : }
     364             : 
     365             : /**
     366             :  * scsi_target_reap_ref_release - remove target from visibility
     367             :  * @kref: the reap_ref in the target being released
     368             :  *
     369             :  * Called on last put of reap_ref, which is the indication that no device
     370             :  * under this target is visible anymore, so render the target invisible in
     371             :  * sysfs.  Note: we have to be in user context here because the target reaps
     372             :  * should be done in places where the scsi device visibility is being removed.
     373             :  */
     374           0 : static void scsi_target_reap_ref_release(struct kref *kref)
     375             : {
     376           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget
     377           0 :                 = container_of(kref, struct scsi_target, reap_ref);
     378             : 
     379             :         /*
     380             :          * if we get here and the target is still in a CREATED state that
     381             :          * means it was allocated but never made visible (because a scan
     382             :          * turned up no LUNs), so don't call device_del() on it.
     383             :          */
     384           0 :         if ((starget->state != STARGET_CREATED) &&
     385             :             (starget->state != STARGET_CREATED_REMOVE)) {
     386           0 :                 transport_remove_device(&starget->dev);
     387           0 :                 device_del(&starget->dev);
     388             :         }
     389           0 :         scsi_target_destroy(starget);
     390           0 : }
     391             : 
     392           0 : static void scsi_target_reap_ref_put(struct scsi_target *starget)
     393             : {
     394           0 :         kref_put(&starget->reap_ref, scsi_target_reap_ref_release);
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397             : /**
     398             :  * scsi_alloc_target - allocate a new or find an existing target
     399             :  * @parent:     parent of the target (need not be a scsi host)
     400             :  * @channel:    target channel number (zero if no channels)
     401             :  * @id:         target id number
     402             :  *
     403             :  * Return an existing target if one exists, provided it hasn't already
     404             :  * gone into STARGET_DEL state, otherwise allocate a new target.
     405             :  *
     406             :  * The target is returned with an incremented reference, so the caller
     407             :  * is responsible for both reaping and doing a last put
     408             :  */
     409           0 : static struct scsi_target *scsi_alloc_target(struct device *parent,
     410             :                                              int channel, uint id)
     411             : {
     412           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
     413           0 :         struct device *dev = NULL;
     414           0 :         unsigned long flags;
     415           0 :         const int size = sizeof(struct scsi_target)
     416           0 :                 + shost->transportt->target_size;
     417           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget;
     418           0 :         struct scsi_target *found_target;
     419           0 :         int error, ref_got;
     420             : 
     421           0 :         starget = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
     422           0 :         if (!starget) {
     423           0 :                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: allocation failure\n", __func__);
     424           0 :                 return NULL;
     425             :         }
     426           0 :         dev = &starget->dev;
     427           0 :         device_initialize(dev);
     428           0 :         kref_init(&starget->reap_ref);
     429           0 :         dev->parent = get_device(parent);
     430           0 :         dev_set_name(dev, "target%d:%d:%d", shost->host_no, channel, id);
     431           0 :         dev->bus = &scsi_bus_type;
     432           0 :         dev->type = &scsi_target_type;
     433           0 :         starget->id = id;
     434           0 :         starget->channel = channel;
     435           0 :         starget->can_queue = 0;
     436           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->siblings);
     437           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&starget->devices);
     438           0 :         starget->state = STARGET_CREATED;
     439           0 :         starget->scsi_level = SCSI_2;
     440           0 :         starget->max_target_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_TARGET_BLOCKED;
     441           0 :  retry:
     442           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
     443             : 
     444           0 :         found_target = __scsi_find_target(parent, channel, id);
     445           0 :         if (found_target)
     446           0 :                 goto found;
     447             : 
     448           0 :         list_add_tail(&starget->siblings, &shost->__targets);
     449           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
     450             :         /* allocate and add */
     451           0 :         transport_setup_device(dev);
     452           0 :         if (shost->hostt->target_alloc) {
     453           0 :                 error = shost->hostt->target_alloc(starget);
     454             : 
     455           0 :                 if(error) {
     456           0 :                         dev_printk(KERN_ERR, dev, "target allocation failed, error %d\n", error);
     457             :                         /* don't want scsi_target_reap to do the final
     458             :                          * put because it will be under the host lock */
     459           0 :                         scsi_target_destroy(starget);
     460           0 :                         return NULL;
     461             :                 }
     462             :         }
     463           0 :         get_device(dev);
     464             : 
     465           0 :         return starget;
     466             : 
     467           0 :  found:
     468             :         /*
     469             :          * release routine already fired if kref is zero, so if we can still
     470             :          * take the reference, the target must be alive.  If we can't, it must
     471             :          * be dying and we need to wait for a new target
     472             :          */
     473           0 :         ref_got = kref_get_unless_zero(&found_target->reap_ref);
     474             : 
     475           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
     476           0 :         if (ref_got) {
     477           0 :                 put_device(dev);
     478           0 :                 return found_target;
     479             :         }
     480             :         /*
     481             :          * Unfortunately, we found a dying target; need to wait until it's
     482             :          * dead before we can get a new one.  There is an anomaly here.  We
     483             :          * *should* call scsi_target_reap() to balance the kref_get() of the
     484             :          * reap_ref above.  However, since the target being released, it's
     485             :          * already invisible and the reap_ref is irrelevant.  If we call
     486             :          * scsi_target_reap() we might spuriously do another device_del() on
     487             :          * an already invisible target.
     488             :          */
     489           0 :         put_device(&found_target->dev);
     490             :         /*
     491             :          * length of time is irrelevant here, we just want to yield the CPU
     492             :          * for a tick to avoid busy waiting for the target to die.
     493             :          */
     494           0 :         msleep(1);
     495           0 :         goto retry;
     496             : }
     497             : 
     498             : /**
     499             :  * scsi_target_reap - check to see if target is in use and destroy if not
     500             :  * @starget: target to be checked
     501             :  *
     502             :  * This is used after removing a LUN or doing a last put of the target
     503             :  * it checks atomically that nothing is using the target and removes
     504             :  * it if so.
     505             :  */
     506           0 : void scsi_target_reap(struct scsi_target *starget)
     507             : {
     508             :         /*
     509             :          * serious problem if this triggers: STARGET_DEL is only set in the if
     510             :          * the reap_ref drops to zero, so we're trying to do another final put
     511             :          * on an already released kref
     512             :          */
     513           0 :         BUG_ON(starget->state == STARGET_DEL);
     514           0 :         scsi_target_reap_ref_put(starget);
     515           0 : }
     516             : 
     517             : /**
     518             :  * scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string - remove non-graphical chars from an
     519             :  *                                INQUIRY result string
     520             :  * @s: INQUIRY result string to sanitize
     521             :  * @len: length of the string
     522             :  *
     523             :  * Description:
     524             :  *      The SCSI spec says that INQUIRY vendor, product, and revision
     525             :  *      strings must consist entirely of graphic ASCII characters,
     526             :  *      padded on the right with spaces.  Since not all devices obey
     527             :  *      this rule, we will replace non-graphic or non-ASCII characters
     528             :  *      with spaces.  Exception: a NUL character is interpreted as a
     529             :  *      string terminator, so all the following characters are set to
     530             :  *      spaces.
     531             :  **/
     532           0 : void scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(unsigned char *s, int len)
     533             : {
     534           0 :         int terminated = 0;
     535             : 
     536           0 :         for (; len > 0; (--len, ++s)) {
     537           0 :                 if (*s == 0)
     538             :                         terminated = 1;
     539           0 :                 if (terminated || *s < 0x20 || *s > 0x7e)
     540           0 :                         *s = ' ';
     541             :         }
     542           0 : }
     543             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string);
     544             : 
     545             : /**
     546             :  * scsi_probe_lun - probe a single LUN using a SCSI INQUIRY
     547             :  * @sdev:       scsi_device to probe
     548             :  * @inq_result: area to store the INQUIRY result
     549             :  * @result_len: len of inq_result
     550             :  * @bflags:     store any bflags found here
     551             :  *
     552             :  * Description:
     553             :  *     Probe the lun associated with @req using a standard SCSI INQUIRY;
     554             :  *
     555             :  *     If the INQUIRY is successful, zero is returned and the
     556             :  *     INQUIRY data is in @inq_result; the scsi_level and INQUIRY length
     557             :  *     are copied to the scsi_device any flags value is stored in *@bflags.
     558             :  **/
     559           0 : static int scsi_probe_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
     560             :                           int result_len, blist_flags_t *bflags)
     561             : {
     562           0 :         unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
     563           0 :         int first_inquiry_len, try_inquiry_len, next_inquiry_len;
     564           0 :         int response_len = 0;
     565           0 :         int pass, count, result;
     566           0 :         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
     567             : 
     568           0 :         *bflags = 0;
     569             : 
     570             :         /* Perform up to 3 passes.  The first pass uses a conservative
     571             :          * transfer length of 36 unless sdev->inquiry_len specifies a
     572             :          * different value. */
     573           0 :         first_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
     574           0 :         try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
     575           0 :         pass = 1;
     576             : 
     577             :  next_pass:
     578           0 :         SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
     579             :                                 "scsi scan: INQUIRY pass %d length %d\n",
     580           0 :                                 pass, try_inquiry_len));
     581             : 
     582             :         /* Each pass gets up to three chances to ignore Unit Attention */
     583           0 :         for (count = 0; count < 3; ++count) {
     584           0 :                 int resid;
     585             : 
     586           0 :                 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, 6);
     587           0 :                 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
     588           0 :                 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) try_inquiry_len;
     589             : 
     590           0 :                 memset(inq_result, 0, try_inquiry_len);
     591             : 
     592           0 :                 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev,  scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
     593             :                                           inq_result, try_inquiry_len, &sshdr,
     594           0 :                                           HZ / 2 + HZ * scsi_inq_timeout, 3,
     595             :                                           &resid);
     596             : 
     597           0 :                 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
     598             :                                 "scsi scan: INQUIRY %s with code 0x%x\n",
     599           0 :                                 result ? "failed" : "successful", result));
     600             : 
     601           0 :                 if (result) {
     602             :                         /*
     603             :                          * not-ready to ready transition [asc/ascq=0x28/0x0]
     604             :                          * or power-on, reset [asc/ascq=0x29/0x0], continue.
     605             :                          * INQUIRY should not yield UNIT_ATTENTION
     606             :                          * but many buggy devices do so anyway. 
     607             :                          */
     608           0 :                         if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE &&
     609           0 :                             scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
     610           0 :                                 if ((sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
     611           0 :                                     ((sshdr.asc == 0x28) ||
     612           0 :                                      (sshdr.asc == 0x29)) &&
     613           0 :                                     (sshdr.ascq == 0))
     614           0 :                                         continue;
     615             :                         }
     616             :                 } else {
     617             :                         /*
     618             :                          * if nothing was transferred, we try
     619             :                          * again. It's a workaround for some USB
     620             :                          * devices.
     621             :                          */
     622           0 :                         if (resid == try_inquiry_len)
     623           0 :                                 continue;
     624             :                 }
     625           0 :                 break;
     626             :         }
     627             : 
     628           0 :         if (result == 0) {
     629           0 :                 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[8], 8);
     630           0 :                 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[16], 16);
     631           0 :                 scsi_sanitize_inquiry_string(&inq_result[32], 4);
     632             : 
     633           0 :                 response_len = inq_result[4] + 5;
     634           0 :                 if (response_len > 255)
     635           0 :                         response_len = first_inquiry_len;       /* sanity */
     636             : 
     637             :                 /*
     638             :                  * Get any flags for this device.
     639             :                  *
     640             :                  * XXX add a bflags to scsi_device, and replace the
     641             :                  * corresponding bit fields in scsi_device, so bflags
     642             :                  * need not be passed as an argument.
     643             :                  */
     644           0 :                 *bflags = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev, &inq_result[8],
     645             :                                 &inq_result[16]);
     646             : 
     647             :                 /* When the first pass succeeds we gain information about
     648             :                  * what larger transfer lengths might work. */
     649           0 :                 if (pass == 1) {
     650           0 :                         if (BLIST_INQUIRY_36 & *bflags)
     651             :                                 next_inquiry_len = 36;
     652           0 :                         else if (sdev->inquiry_len)
     653           0 :                                 next_inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len;
     654             :                         else
     655             :                                 next_inquiry_len = response_len;
     656             : 
     657             :                         /* If more data is available perform the second pass */
     658           0 :                         if (next_inquiry_len > try_inquiry_len) {
     659           0 :                                 try_inquiry_len = next_inquiry_len;
     660           0 :                                 pass = 2;
     661           0 :                                 goto next_pass;
     662             :                         }
     663             :                 }
     664             : 
     665           0 :         } else if (pass == 2) {
     666           0 :                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
     667             :                             "scsi scan: %d byte inquiry failed.  "
     668             :                             "Consider BLIST_INQUIRY_36 for this device\n",
     669             :                             try_inquiry_len);
     670             : 
     671             :                 /* If this pass failed, the third pass goes back and transfers
     672             :                  * the same amount as we successfully got in the first pass. */
     673           0 :                 try_inquiry_len = first_inquiry_len;
     674           0 :                 pass = 3;
     675           0 :                 goto next_pass;
     676             :         }
     677             : 
     678             :         /* If the last transfer attempt got an error, assume the
     679             :          * peripheral doesn't exist or is dead. */
     680           0 :         if (result)
     681             :                 return -EIO;
     682             : 
     683             :         /* Don't report any more data than the device says is valid */
     684           0 :         sdev->inquiry_len = min(try_inquiry_len, response_len);
     685             : 
     686             :         /*
     687             :          * XXX Abort if the response length is less than 36? If less than
     688             :          * 32, the lookup of the device flags (above) could be invalid,
     689             :          * and it would be possible to take an incorrect action - we do
     690             :          * not want to hang because of a short INQUIRY. On the flip side,
     691             :          * if the device is spun down or becoming ready (and so it gives a
     692             :          * short INQUIRY), an abort here prevents any further use of the
     693             :          * device, including spin up.
     694             :          *
     695             :          * On the whole, the best approach seems to be to assume the first
     696             :          * 36 bytes are valid no matter what the device says.  That's
     697             :          * better than copying < 36 bytes to the inquiry-result buffer
     698             :          * and displaying garbage for the Vendor, Product, or Revision
     699             :          * strings.
     700             :          */
     701           0 :         if (sdev->inquiry_len < 36) {
     702           0 :                 if (!sdev->host->short_inquiry) {
     703           0 :                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev->host,
     704             :                                     "scsi scan: INQUIRY result too short (%d),"
     705             :                                     " using 36\n", sdev->inquiry_len);
     706           0 :                         sdev->host->short_inquiry = 1;
     707             :                 }
     708           0 :                 sdev->inquiry_len = 36;
     709             :         }
     710             : 
     711             :         /*
     712             :          * Related to the above issue:
     713             :          *
     714             :          * XXX Devices (disk or all?) should be sent a TEST UNIT READY,
     715             :          * and if not ready, sent a START_STOP to start (maybe spin up) and
     716             :          * then send the INQUIRY again, since the INQUIRY can change after
     717             :          * a device is initialized.
     718             :          *
     719             :          * Ideally, start a device if explicitly asked to do so.  This
     720             :          * assumes that a device is spun up on power on, spun down on
     721             :          * request, and then spun up on request.
     722             :          */
     723             : 
     724             :         /*
     725             :          * The scanning code needs to know the scsi_level, even if no
     726             :          * device is attached at LUN 0 (SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) so
     727             :          * non-zero LUNs can be scanned.
     728             :          */
     729           0 :         sdev->scsi_level = inq_result[2] & 0x07;
     730           0 :         if (sdev->scsi_level >= 2 ||
     731           0 :             (sdev->scsi_level == 1 && (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1))
     732           0 :                 sdev->scsi_level++;
     733           0 :         sdev->sdev_target->scsi_level = sdev->scsi_level;
     734             : 
     735             :         /*
     736             :          * If SCSI-2 or lower, and if the transport requires it,
     737             :          * store the LUN value in CDB[1].
     738             :          */
     739           0 :         sdev->lun_in_cdb = 0;
     740           0 :         if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
     741           0 :             sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN &&
     742           0 :             !sdev->host->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb)
     743           0 :                 sdev->lun_in_cdb = 1;
     744             : 
     745             :         return 0;
     746             : }
     747             : 
     748             : /**
     749             :  * scsi_add_lun - allocate and fully initialze a scsi_device
     750             :  * @sdev:       holds information to be stored in the new scsi_device
     751             :  * @inq_result: holds the result of a previous INQUIRY to the LUN
     752             :  * @bflags:     black/white list flag
     753             :  * @async:      1 if this device is being scanned asynchronously
     754             :  *
     755             :  * Description:
     756             :  *     Initialize the scsi_device @sdev.  Optionally set fields based
     757             :  *     on values in *@bflags.
     758             :  *
     759             :  * Return:
     760             :  *     SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
     761             :  *     SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
     762             :  **/
     763           0 : static int scsi_add_lun(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *inq_result,
     764             :                 blist_flags_t *bflags, int async)
     765             : {
     766           0 :         int ret;
     767             : 
     768             :         /*
     769             :          * XXX do not save the inquiry, since it can change underneath us,
     770             :          * save just vendor/model/rev.
     771             :          *
     772             :          * Rather than save it and have an ioctl that retrieves the saved
     773             :          * value, have an ioctl that executes the same INQUIRY code used
     774             :          * in scsi_probe_lun, let user level programs doing INQUIRY
     775             :          * scanning run at their own risk, or supply a user level program
     776             :          * that can correctly scan.
     777             :          */
     778             : 
     779             :         /*
     780             :          * Copy at least 36 bytes of INQUIRY data, so that we don't
     781             :          * dereference unallocated memory when accessing the Vendor,
     782             :          * Product, and Revision strings.  Badly behaved devices may set
     783             :          * the INQUIRY Additional Length byte to a small value, indicating
     784             :          * these strings are invalid, but often they contain plausible data
     785             :          * nonetheless.  It doesn't matter if the device sent < 36 bytes
     786             :          * total, since scsi_probe_lun() initializes inq_result with 0s.
     787             :          */
     788           0 :         sdev->inquiry = kmemdup(inq_result,
     789           0 :                                 max_t(size_t, sdev->inquiry_len, 36),
     790             :                                 GFP_KERNEL);
     791           0 :         if (sdev->inquiry == NULL)
     792             :                 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
     793             : 
     794           0 :         sdev->vendor = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 8);
     795           0 :         sdev->model = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 16);
     796           0 :         sdev->rev = (char *) (sdev->inquiry + 32);
     797             : 
     798           0 :         if (strncmp(sdev->vendor, "ATA     ", 8) == 0) {
     799             :                 /*
     800             :                  * sata emulation layer device.  This is a hack to work around
     801             :                  * the SATL power management specifications which state that
     802             :                  * when the SATL detects the device has gone into standby
     803             :                  * mode, it shall respond with NOT READY.
     804             :                  */
     805           0 :                 sdev->allow_restart = 1;
     806             :         }
     807             : 
     808           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_ISROM) {
     809           0 :                 sdev->type = TYPE_ROM;
     810           0 :                 sdev->removable = 1;
     811             :         } else {
     812           0 :                 sdev->type = (inq_result[0] & 0x1f);
     813           0 :                 sdev->removable = (inq_result[1] & 0x80) >> 7;
     814             : 
     815             :                 /*
     816             :                  * some devices may respond with wrong type for
     817             :                  * well-known logical units. Force well-known type
     818             :                  * to enumerate them correctly.
     819             :                  */
     820           0 :                 if (scsi_is_wlun(sdev->lun) && sdev->type != TYPE_WLUN) {
     821           0 :                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
     822             :                                 "%s: correcting incorrect peripheral device type 0x%x for W-LUN 0x%16xhN\n",
     823             :                                 __func__, sdev->type, (unsigned int)sdev->lun);
     824           0 :                         sdev->type = TYPE_WLUN;
     825             :                 }
     826             : 
     827             :         }
     828             : 
     829           0 :         if (sdev->type == TYPE_RBC || sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) {
     830             :                 /* RBC and MMC devices can return SCSI-3 compliance and yet
     831             :                  * still not support REPORT LUNS, so make them act as
     832             :                  * BLIST_NOREPORTLUN unless BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is
     833             :                  * specifically set */
     834           0 :                 if ((*bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) == 0)
     835           0 :                         *bflags |= BLIST_NOREPORTLUN;
     836             :         }
     837             : 
     838             :         /*
     839             :          * For a peripheral qualifier (PQ) value of 1 (001b), the SCSI
     840             :          * spec says: The device server is capable of supporting the
     841             :          * specified peripheral device type on this logical unit. However,
     842             :          * the physical device is not currently connected to this logical
     843             :          * unit.
     844             :          *
     845             :          * The above is vague, as it implies that we could treat 001 and
     846             :          * 011 the same. Stay compatible with previous code, and create a
     847             :          * scsi_device for a PQ of 1
     848             :          *
     849             :          * Don't set the device offline here; rather let the upper
     850             :          * level drivers eval the PQ to decide whether they should
     851             :          * attach. So remove ((inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7) == 1 check.
     852             :          */ 
     853             : 
     854           0 :         sdev->inq_periph_qual = (inq_result[0] >> 5) & 7;
     855           0 :         sdev->lockable = sdev->removable;
     856           0 :         sdev->soft_reset = (inq_result[7] & 1) && ((inq_result[3] & 7) == 2);
     857             : 
     858           0 :         if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3 ||
     859           0 :                         (sdev->inquiry_len > 56 && inq_result[56] & 0x04))
     860           0 :                 sdev->ppr = 1;
     861           0 :         if (inq_result[7] & 0x60)
     862           0 :                 sdev->wdtr = 1;
     863           0 :         if (inq_result[7] & 0x10)
     864           0 :                 sdev->sdtr = 1;
     865             : 
     866           0 :         sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdev, "%s %.8s %.16s %.4s PQ: %d "
     867             :                         "ANSI: %d%s\n", scsi_device_type(sdev->type),
     868             :                         sdev->vendor, sdev->model, sdev->rev,
     869             :                         sdev->inq_periph_qual, inq_result[2] & 0x07,
     870             :                         (inq_result[3] & 0x0f) == 1 ? " CCS" : "");
     871             : 
     872           0 :         if ((sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_2) && (inq_result[7] & 2) &&
     873           0 :             !(*bflags & BLIST_NOTQ)) {
     874           0 :                 sdev->tagged_supported = 1;
     875           0 :                 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
     876             :         }
     877             : 
     878             :         /*
     879             :          * Some devices (Texel CD ROM drives) have handshaking problems
     880             :          * when used with the Seagate controllers. borken is initialized
     881             :          * to 1, and then set it to 0 here.
     882             :          */
     883           0 :         if ((*bflags & BLIST_BORKEN) == 0)
     884           0 :                 sdev->borken = 0;
     885             : 
     886           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_ULD_ATTACH)
     887           0 :                 sdev->no_uld_attach = 1;
     888             : 
     889             :         /*
     890             :          * Apparently some really broken devices (contrary to the SCSI
     891             :          * standards) need to be selected without asserting ATN
     892             :          */
     893           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_SELECT_NO_ATN)
     894           0 :                 sdev->select_no_atn = 1;
     895             : 
     896             :         /*
     897             :          * Maximum 512 sector transfer length
     898             :          * broken RA4x00 Compaq Disk Array
     899             :          */
     900           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_512)
     901           0 :                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 512);
     902             :         /*
     903             :          * Max 1024 sector transfer length for targets that report incorrect
     904             :          * max/optimal lengths and relied on the old block layer safe default
     905             :          */
     906           0 :         else if (*bflags & BLIST_MAX_1024)
     907           0 :                 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(sdev->request_queue, 1024);
     908             : 
     909             :         /*
     910             :          * Some devices may not want to have a start command automatically
     911             :          * issued when a device is added.
     912             :          */
     913           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_NOSTARTONADD)
     914           0 :                 sdev->no_start_on_add = 1;
     915             : 
     916           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_SINGLELUN)
     917           0 :                 scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun = 1;
     918             : 
     919           0 :         sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1;
     920             : 
     921             :         /* some devices don't like REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES
     922             :          * and will simply timeout causing sd_mod init to take a very
     923             :          * very long time */
     924           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_RSOC)
     925           0 :                 sdev->no_report_opcodes = 1;
     926             : 
     927             :         /* set the device running here so that slave configure
     928             :          * may do I/O */
     929           0 :         mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
     930           0 :         ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
     931           0 :         if (ret)
     932           0 :                 ret = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
     933           0 :         mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
     934             : 
     935           0 :         if (ret) {
     936           0 :                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
     937             :                             "in wrong state %s to complete scan\n",
     938             :                             scsi_device_state_name(sdev->sdev_state));
     939           0 :                 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
     940             :         }
     941             : 
     942           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_NOT_LOCKABLE)
     943           0 :                 sdev->lockable = 0;
     944             : 
     945           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_RETRY_HWERROR)
     946           0 :                 sdev->retry_hwerror = 1;
     947             : 
     948           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_NO_DIF)
     949           0 :                 sdev->no_dif = 1;
     950             : 
     951           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_UNMAP_LIMIT_WS)
     952           0 :                 sdev->unmap_limit_for_ws = 1;
     953             : 
     954           0 :         sdev->eh_timeout = SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT;
     955             : 
     956           0 :         if (*bflags & BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES)
     957           0 :                 sdev->try_vpd_pages = 1;
     958           0 :         else if (*bflags & BLIST_SKIP_VPD_PAGES)
     959           0 :                 sdev->skip_vpd_pages = 1;
     960             : 
     961           0 :         transport_configure_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
     962             : 
     963           0 :         if (sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure) {
     964           0 :                 ret = sdev->host->hostt->slave_configure(sdev);
     965           0 :                 if (ret) {
     966             :                         /*
     967             :                          * if LLDD reports slave not present, don't clutter
     968             :                          * console with alloc failure messages
     969             :                          */
     970           0 :                         if (ret != -ENXIO) {
     971           0 :                                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
     972             :                                         "failed to configure device\n");
     973             :                         }
     974           0 :                         return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
     975             :                 }
     976             :         }
     977             : 
     978           0 :         if (sdev->scsi_level >= SCSI_3)
     979           0 :                 scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
     980             : 
     981           0 :         sdev->max_queue_depth = sdev->queue_depth;
     982           0 :         sdev->sdev_bflags = *bflags;
     983             : 
     984             :         /*
     985             :          * Ok, the device is now all set up, we can
     986             :          * register it and tell the rest of the kernel
     987             :          * about it.
     988             :          */
     989           0 :         if (!async && scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
     990           0 :                 return SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
     991             : 
     992             :         return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
     993             : }
     994             : 
     995             : #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
     996             : /** 
     997             :  * scsi_inq_str - print INQUIRY data from min to max index, strip trailing whitespace
     998             :  * @buf:   Output buffer with at least end-first+1 bytes of space
     999             :  * @inq:   Inquiry buffer (input)
    1000             :  * @first: Offset of string into inq
    1001             :  * @end:   Index after last character in inq
    1002             :  */
    1003             : static unsigned char *scsi_inq_str(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *inq,
    1004             :                                    unsigned first, unsigned end)
    1005             : {
    1006             :         unsigned term = 0, idx;
    1007             : 
    1008             :         for (idx = 0; idx + first < end && idx + first < inq[4] + 5; idx++) {
    1009             :                 if (inq[idx+first] > ' ') {
    1010             :                         buf[idx] = inq[idx+first];
    1011             :                         term = idx+1;
    1012             :                 } else {
    1013             :                         buf[idx] = ' ';
    1014             :                 }
    1015             :         }
    1016             :         buf[term] = 0;
    1017             :         return buf;
    1018             : }
    1019             : #endif
    1020             : 
    1021             : /**
    1022             :  * scsi_probe_and_add_lun - probe a LUN, if a LUN is found add it
    1023             :  * @starget:    pointer to target device structure
    1024             :  * @lun:        LUN of target device
    1025             :  * @bflagsp:    store bflags here if not NULL
    1026             :  * @sdevp:      probe the LUN corresponding to this scsi_device
    1027             :  * @rescan:     if not equal to SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL skip some code only
    1028             :  *              needed on first scan
    1029             :  * @hostdata:   passed to scsi_alloc_sdev()
    1030             :  *
    1031             :  * Description:
    1032             :  *     Call scsi_probe_lun, if a LUN with an attached device is found,
    1033             :  *     allocate and set it up by calling scsi_add_lun.
    1034             :  *
    1035             :  * Return:
    1036             :  *
    1037             :  *   - SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE: could not allocate or setup a scsi_device
    1038             :  *   - SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT: target responded, but no device is
    1039             :  *         attached at the LUN
    1040             :  *   - SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT: a new scsi_device was allocated and initialized
    1041             :  **/
    1042           0 : static int scsi_probe_and_add_lun(struct scsi_target *starget,
    1043             :                                   u64 lun, blist_flags_t *bflagsp,
    1044             :                                   struct scsi_device **sdevp,
    1045             :                                   enum scsi_scan_mode rescan,
    1046             :                                   void *hostdata)
    1047             : {
    1048           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev;
    1049           0 :         unsigned char *result;
    1050           0 :         blist_flags_t bflags;
    1051           0 :         int res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE, result_len = 256;
    1052           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
    1053             : 
    1054             :         /*
    1055             :          * The rescan flag is used as an optimization, the first scan of a
    1056             :          * host adapter calls into here with rescan == 0.
    1057             :          */
    1058           0 :         sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
    1059           0 :         if (sdev) {
    1060           0 :                 if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL || !scsi_device_created(sdev)) {
    1061           0 :                         SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
    1062             :                                 "scsi scan: device exists on %s\n",
    1063           0 :                                 dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)));
    1064           0 :                         if (sdevp)
    1065           0 :                                 *sdevp = sdev;
    1066             :                         else
    1067           0 :                                 scsi_device_put(sdev);
    1068             : 
    1069           0 :                         if (bflagsp)
    1070           0 :                                 *bflagsp = scsi_get_device_flags(sdev,
    1071           0 :                                                                  sdev->vendor,
    1072           0 :                                                                  sdev->model);
    1073           0 :                         return SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT;
    1074             :                 }
    1075           0 :                 scsi_device_put(sdev);
    1076             :         } else
    1077           0 :                 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, lun, hostdata);
    1078           0 :         if (!sdev)
    1079           0 :                 goto out;
    1080             : 
    1081           0 :         result = kmalloc(result_len, GFP_KERNEL |
    1082           0 :                         ((shost->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
    1083           0 :         if (!result)
    1084           0 :                 goto out_free_sdev;
    1085             : 
    1086           0 :         if (scsi_probe_lun(sdev, result, result_len, &bflags))
    1087           0 :                 goto out_free_result;
    1088             : 
    1089           0 :         if (bflagsp)
    1090           0 :                 *bflagsp = bflags;
    1091             :         /*
    1092             :          * result contains valid SCSI INQUIRY data.
    1093             :          */
    1094           0 :         if ((result[0] >> 5) == 3) {
    1095             :                 /*
    1096             :                  * For a Peripheral qualifier 3 (011b), the SCSI
    1097             :                  * spec says: The device server is not capable of
    1098             :                  * supporting a physical device on this logical
    1099             :                  * unit.
    1100             :                  *
    1101             :                  * For disks, this implies that there is no
    1102             :                  * logical disk configured at sdev->lun, but there
    1103             :                  * is a target id responding.
    1104             :                  */
    1105           0 :                 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(2, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "scsi scan:"
    1106             :                                    " peripheral qualifier of 3, device not"
    1107             :                                    " added\n"))
    1108           0 :                 if (lun == 0) {
    1109           0 :                         SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(1, {
    1110             :                                 unsigned char vend[9];
    1111             :                                 unsigned char mod[17];
    1112             : 
    1113             :                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
    1114             :                                         "scsi scan: consider passing scsi_mod."
    1115             :                                         "dev_flags=%s:%s:0x240 or 0x1000240\n",
    1116             :                                         scsi_inq_str(vend, result, 8, 16),
    1117             :                                         scsi_inq_str(mod, result, 16, 32));
    1118           0 :                         });
    1119             : 
    1120             :                 }
    1121             : 
    1122           0 :                 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
    1123           0 :                 goto out_free_result;
    1124             :         }
    1125             : 
    1126             :         /*
    1127             :          * Some targets may set slight variations of PQ and PDT to signal
    1128             :          * that no LUN is present, so don't add sdev in these cases.
    1129             :          * Two specific examples are:
    1130             :          * 1) NetApp targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0x1f
    1131             :          * 2) IBM/2145 targets: return PQ=1, PDT=0
    1132             :          * 3) USB UFI: returns PDT=0x1f, with the PQ bits being "reserved"
    1133             :          *    in the UFI 1.0 spec (we cannot rely on reserved bits).
    1134             :          *
    1135             :          * References:
    1136             :          * 1) SCSI SPC-3, pp. 145-146
    1137             :          * PQ=1: "A peripheral device having the specified peripheral
    1138             :          * device type is not connected to this logical unit. However, the
    1139             :          * device server is capable of supporting the specified peripheral
    1140             :          * device type on this logical unit."
    1141             :          * PDT=0x1f: "Unknown or no device type"
    1142             :          * 2) USB UFI 1.0, p. 20
    1143             :          * PDT=00h Direct-access device (floppy)
    1144             :          * PDT=1Fh none (no FDD connected to the requested logical unit)
    1145             :          */
    1146           0 :         if (((result[0] >> 5) == 1 ||
    1147           0 :             (starget->pdt_1f_for_no_lun && (result[0] & 0x1f) == 0x1f)) &&
    1148           0 :             !scsi_is_wlun(lun)) {
    1149           0 :                 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
    1150             :                                         "scsi scan: peripheral device type"
    1151           0 :                                         " of 31, no device added\n"));
    1152           0 :                 res = SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT;
    1153           0 :                 goto out_free_result;
    1154             :         }
    1155             : 
    1156           0 :         res = scsi_add_lun(sdev, result, &bflags, shost->async_scan);
    1157           0 :         if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
    1158           0 :                 if (bflags & BLIST_KEY) {
    1159           0 :                         sdev->lockable = 0;
    1160           0 :                         scsi_unlock_floptical(sdev, result);
    1161             :                 }
    1162             :         }
    1163             : 
    1164           0 :  out_free_result:
    1165           0 :         kfree(result);
    1166           0 :  out_free_sdev:
    1167           0 :         if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) {
    1168           0 :                 if (sdevp) {
    1169           0 :                         if (scsi_device_get(sdev) == 0) {
    1170           0 :                                 *sdevp = sdev;
    1171             :                         } else {
    1172           0 :                                 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1173           0 :                                 res = SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE;
    1174             :                         }
    1175             :                 }
    1176             :         } else
    1177           0 :                 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1178             :  out:
    1179             :         return res;
    1180             : }
    1181             : 
    1182             : /**
    1183             :  * scsi_sequential_lun_scan - sequentially scan a SCSI target
    1184             :  * @starget:    pointer to target structure to scan
    1185             :  * @bflags:     black/white list flag for LUN 0
    1186             :  * @scsi_level: Which version of the standard does this device adhere to
    1187             :  * @rescan:     passed to scsi_probe_add_lun()
    1188             :  *
    1189             :  * Description:
    1190             :  *     Generally, scan from LUN 1 (LUN 0 is assumed to already have been
    1191             :  *     scanned) to some maximum lun until a LUN is found with no device
    1192             :  *     attached. Use the bflags to figure out any oddities.
    1193             :  *
    1194             :  *     Modifies sdevscan->lun.
    1195             :  **/
    1196           0 : static void scsi_sequential_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget,
    1197             :                                      blist_flags_t bflags, int scsi_level,
    1198             :                                      enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
    1199             : {
    1200           0 :         uint max_dev_lun;
    1201           0 :         u64 sparse_lun, lun;
    1202           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
    1203             : 
    1204           0 :         SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
    1205           0 :                 "scsi scan: Sequential scan\n"));
    1206             : 
    1207           0 :         max_dev_lun = min(max_scsi_luns, shost->max_lun);
    1208             :         /*
    1209             :          * If this device is known to support sparse multiple units,
    1210             :          * override the other settings, and scan all of them. Normally,
    1211             :          * SCSI-3 devices should be scanned via the REPORT LUNS.
    1212             :          */
    1213           0 :         if (bflags & BLIST_SPARSELUN) {
    1214           0 :                 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
    1215           0 :                 sparse_lun = 1;
    1216             :         } else
    1217             :                 sparse_lun = 0;
    1218             : 
    1219             :         /*
    1220             :          * If less than SCSI_1_CCS, and no special lun scanning, stop
    1221             :          * scanning; this matches 2.4 behaviour, but could just be a bug
    1222             :          * (to continue scanning a SCSI_1_CCS device).
    1223             :          *
    1224             :          * This test is broken.  We might not have any device on lun0 for
    1225             :          * a sparselun device, and if that's the case then how would we
    1226             :          * know the real scsi_level, eh?  It might make sense to just not
    1227             :          * scan any SCSI_1 device for non-0 luns, but that check would best
    1228             :          * go into scsi_alloc_sdev() and just have it return null when asked
    1229             :          * to alloc an sdev for lun > 0 on an already found SCSI_1 device.
    1230             :          *
    1231             :         if ((sdevscan->scsi_level < SCSI_1_CCS) &&
    1232             :             ((bflags & (BLIST_FORCELUN | BLIST_SPARSELUN | BLIST_MAX5LUN))
    1233             :              == 0))
    1234             :                 return;
    1235             :          */
    1236             :         /*
    1237             :          * If this device is known to support multiple units, override
    1238             :          * the other settings, and scan all of them.
    1239             :          */
    1240           0 :         if (bflags & BLIST_FORCELUN)
    1241           0 :                 max_dev_lun = shost->max_lun;
    1242             :         /*
    1243             :          * REGAL CDC-4X: avoid hang after LUN 4
    1244             :          */
    1245           0 :         if (bflags & BLIST_MAX5LUN)
    1246           0 :                 max_dev_lun = min(5U, max_dev_lun);
    1247             :         /*
    1248             :          * Do not scan SCSI-2 or lower device past LUN 7, unless
    1249             :          * BLIST_LARGELUN.
    1250             :          */
    1251           0 :         if (scsi_level < SCSI_3 && !(bflags & BLIST_LARGELUN))
    1252           0 :                 max_dev_lun = min(8U, max_dev_lun);
    1253             :         else
    1254           0 :                 max_dev_lun = min(256U, max_dev_lun);
    1255             : 
    1256             :         /*
    1257             :          * We have already scanned LUN 0, so start at LUN 1. Keep scanning
    1258             :          * until we reach the max, or no LUN is found and we are not
    1259             :          * sparse_lun.
    1260             :          */
    1261           0 :         for (lun = 1; lun < max_dev_lun; ++lun)
    1262           0 :                 if ((scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan,
    1263           0 :                                             NULL) != SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT) &&
    1264             :                     !sparse_lun)
    1265             :                         return;
    1266             : }
    1267             : 
    1268             : /**
    1269             :  * scsi_report_lun_scan - Scan using SCSI REPORT LUN results
    1270             :  * @starget: which target
    1271             :  * @bflags: Zero or a mix of BLIST_NOLUN, BLIST_REPORTLUN2, or BLIST_NOREPORTLUN
    1272             :  * @rescan: nonzero if we can skip code only needed on first scan
    1273             :  *
    1274             :  * Description:
    1275             :  *   Fast scanning for modern (SCSI-3) devices by sending a REPORT LUN command.
    1276             :  *   Scan the resulting list of LUNs by calling scsi_probe_and_add_lun.
    1277             :  *
    1278             :  *   If BLINK_REPORTLUN2 is set, scan a target that supports more than 8
    1279             :  *   LUNs even if it's older than SCSI-3.
    1280             :  *   If BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is set, return 1 always.
    1281             :  *   If BLIST_NOLUN is set, return 0 always.
    1282             :  *   If starget->no_report_luns is set, return 1 always.
    1283             :  *
    1284             :  * Return:
    1285             :  *     0: scan completed (or no memory, so further scanning is futile)
    1286             :  *     1: could not scan with REPORT LUN
    1287             :  **/
    1288           0 : static int scsi_report_lun_scan(struct scsi_target *starget, blist_flags_t bflags,
    1289             :                                 enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
    1290             : {
    1291           0 :         unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
    1292           0 :         unsigned int length;
    1293           0 :         u64 lun;
    1294           0 :         unsigned int num_luns;
    1295           0 :         unsigned int retries;
    1296           0 :         int result;
    1297           0 :         struct scsi_lun *lunp, *lun_data;
    1298           0 :         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
    1299           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev;
    1300           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(&starget->dev);
    1301           0 :         int ret = 0;
    1302             : 
    1303             :         /*
    1304             :          * Only support SCSI-3 and up devices if BLIST_NOREPORTLUN is not set.
    1305             :          * Also allow SCSI-2 if BLIST_REPORTLUN2 is set and host adapter does
    1306             :          * support more than 8 LUNs.
    1307             :          * Don't attempt if the target doesn't support REPORT LUNS.
    1308             :          */
    1309           0 :         if (bflags & BLIST_NOREPORTLUN)
    1310             :                 return 1;
    1311           0 :         if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_2 &&
    1312             :             starget->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
    1313             :                 return 1;
    1314           0 :         if (starget->scsi_level < SCSI_3 &&
    1315           0 :             (!(bflags & BLIST_REPORTLUN2) || shost->max_lun <= 8))
    1316             :                 return 1;
    1317           0 :         if (bflags & BLIST_NOLUN)
    1318             :                 return 0;
    1319           0 :         if (starget->no_report_luns)
    1320             :                 return 1;
    1321             : 
    1322           0 :         if (!(sdev = scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, 0))) {
    1323           0 :                 sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
    1324           0 :                 if (!sdev)
    1325             :                         return 0;
    1326           0 :                 if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) {
    1327           0 :                         __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1328           0 :                         return 0;
    1329             :                 }
    1330             :         }
    1331             : 
    1332             :         /*
    1333             :          * Allocate enough to hold the header (the same size as one scsi_lun)
    1334             :          * plus the number of luns we are requesting.  511 was the default
    1335             :          * value of the now removed max_report_luns parameter.
    1336             :          */
    1337           0 :         length = (511 + 1) * sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
    1338           0 : retry:
    1339           0 :         lun_data = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL |
    1340           0 :                            (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
    1341           0 :         if (!lun_data) {
    1342           0 :                 printk(ALLOC_FAILURE_MSG, __func__);
    1343           0 :                 goto out;
    1344             :         }
    1345             : 
    1346           0 :         scsi_cmd[0] = REPORT_LUNS;
    1347             : 
    1348             :         /*
    1349             :          * bytes 1 - 5: reserved, set to zero.
    1350             :          */
    1351           0 :         memset(&scsi_cmd[1], 0, 5);
    1352             : 
    1353             :         /*
    1354             :          * bytes 6 - 9: length of the command.
    1355             :          */
    1356           0 :         put_unaligned_be32(length, &scsi_cmd[6]);
    1357             : 
    1358           0 :         scsi_cmd[10] = 0;       /* reserved */
    1359           0 :         scsi_cmd[11] = 0;       /* control */
    1360             : 
    1361             :         /*
    1362             :          * We can get a UNIT ATTENTION, for example a power on/reset, so
    1363             :          * retry a few times (like sd.c does for TEST UNIT READY).
    1364             :          * Experience shows some combinations of adapter/devices get at
    1365             :          * least two power on/resets.
    1366             :          *
    1367             :          * Illegal requests (for devices that do not support REPORT LUNS)
    1368             :          * should come through as a check condition, and will not generate
    1369             :          * a retry.
    1370             :          */
    1371           0 :         for (retries = 0; retries < 3; retries++) {
    1372           0 :                 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
    1373             :                                 "scsi scan: Sending REPORT LUNS to (try %d)\n",
    1374           0 :                                 retries));
    1375             : 
    1376           0 :                 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
    1377             :                                           lun_data, length, &sshdr,
    1378             :                                           SCSI_REPORT_LUNS_TIMEOUT, 3, NULL);
    1379             : 
    1380           0 :                 SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
    1381             :                                 "scsi scan: REPORT LUNS"
    1382             :                                 " %s (try %d) result 0x%x\n",
    1383             :                                 result ?  "failed" : "successful",
    1384           0 :                                 retries, result));
    1385           0 :                 if (result == 0)
    1386             :                         break;
    1387           0 :                 else if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr)) {
    1388           0 :                         if (sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
    1389             :                                 break;
    1390             :                 }
    1391             :         }
    1392             : 
    1393           0 :         if (result) {
    1394             :                 /*
    1395             :                  * The device probably does not support a REPORT LUN command
    1396             :                  */
    1397           0 :                 ret = 1;
    1398           0 :                 goto out_err;
    1399             :         }
    1400             : 
    1401             :         /*
    1402             :          * Get the length from the first four bytes of lun_data.
    1403             :          */
    1404           0 :         if (get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
    1405             :             sizeof(struct scsi_lun) > length) {
    1406           0 :                 length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun) +
    1407             :                          sizeof(struct scsi_lun);
    1408           0 :                 kfree(lun_data);
    1409           0 :                 goto retry;
    1410             :         }
    1411           0 :         length = get_unaligned_be32(lun_data->scsi_lun);
    1412             : 
    1413           0 :         num_luns = (length / sizeof(struct scsi_lun));
    1414             : 
    1415           0 :         SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, sdev_printk (KERN_INFO, sdev,
    1416           0 :                 "scsi scan: REPORT LUN scan\n"));
    1417             : 
    1418             :         /*
    1419             :          * Scan the luns in lun_data. The entry at offset 0 is really
    1420             :          * the header, so start at 1 and go up to and including num_luns.
    1421             :          */
    1422           0 :         for (lunp = &lun_data[1]; lunp <= &lun_data[num_luns]; lunp++) {
    1423           0 :                 lun = scsilun_to_int(lunp);
    1424             : 
    1425           0 :                 if (lun > sdev->host->max_lun) {
    1426           0 :                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
    1427             :                                     "lun%llu has a LUN larger than"
    1428             :                                     " allowed by the host adapter\n", lun);
    1429             :                 } else {
    1430           0 :                         int res;
    1431             : 
    1432           0 :                         res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget,
    1433             :                                 lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
    1434           0 :                         if (res == SCSI_SCAN_NO_RESPONSE) {
    1435             :                                 /*
    1436             :                                  * Got some results, but now none, abort.
    1437             :                                  */
    1438           0 :                                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
    1439             :                                         "Unexpected response"
    1440             :                                         " from lun %llu while scanning, scan"
    1441             :                                         " aborted\n", (unsigned long long)lun);
    1442           0 :                                 break;
    1443             :                         }
    1444             :                 }
    1445             :         }
    1446             : 
    1447           0 :  out_err:
    1448           0 :         kfree(lun_data);
    1449           0 :  out:
    1450           0 :         if (scsi_device_created(sdev))
    1451             :                 /*
    1452             :                  * the sdev we used didn't appear in the report luns scan
    1453             :                  */
    1454           0 :                 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1455           0 :         scsi_device_put(sdev);
    1456           0 :         return ret;
    1457             : }
    1458             : 
    1459           0 : struct scsi_device *__scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *shost, uint channel,
    1460             :                                       uint id, u64 lun, void *hostdata)
    1461             : {
    1462           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
    1463           0 :         struct device *parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
    1464           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget;
    1465             : 
    1466           0 :         if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
    1467           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
    1468             : 
    1469           0 :         starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
    1470           0 :         if (!starget)
    1471           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    1472           0 :         scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
    1473             : 
    1474           0 :         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1475           0 :         if (!shost->async_scan)
    1476           0 :                 scsi_complete_async_scans();
    1477             : 
    1478           0 :         if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
    1479           0 :                 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, &sdev, 1, hostdata);
    1480           0 :                 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
    1481             :         }
    1482           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1483           0 :         scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
    1484             :         /*
    1485             :          * paired with scsi_alloc_target().  Target will be destroyed unless
    1486             :          * scsi_probe_and_add_lun made an underlying device visible
    1487             :          */
    1488           0 :         scsi_target_reap(starget);
    1489           0 :         put_device(&starget->dev);
    1490             : 
    1491           0 :         return sdev;
    1492             : }
    1493             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_add_device);
    1494             : 
    1495           0 : int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel,
    1496             :                     uint target, u64 lun)
    1497             : {
    1498           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev = 
    1499           0 :                 __scsi_add_device(host, channel, target, lun, NULL);
    1500           0 :         if (IS_ERR(sdev))
    1501           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(sdev);
    1502             : 
    1503           0 :         scsi_device_put(sdev);
    1504           0 :         return 0;
    1505             : }
    1506             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device);
    1507             : 
    1508           0 : void scsi_rescan_device(struct device *dev)
    1509             : {
    1510           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
    1511             : 
    1512           0 :         device_lock(dev);
    1513             : 
    1514           0 :         scsi_attach_vpd(sdev);
    1515             : 
    1516           0 :         if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->rescan)
    1517           0 :                 sdev->handler->rescan(sdev);
    1518             : 
    1519           0 :         if (dev->driver && try_module_get(dev->driver->owner)) {
    1520           0 :                 struct scsi_driver *drv = to_scsi_driver(dev->driver);
    1521             : 
    1522           0 :                 if (drv->rescan)
    1523           0 :                         drv->rescan(dev);
    1524           0 :                 module_put(dev->driver->owner);
    1525             :         }
    1526           0 :         device_unlock(dev);
    1527           0 : }
    1528             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device);
    1529             : 
    1530           0 : static void __scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
    1531             :                 unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
    1532             : {
    1533           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
    1534           0 :         blist_flags_t bflags = 0;
    1535           0 :         int res;
    1536           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget;
    1537             : 
    1538           0 :         if (shost->this_id == id)
    1539             :                 /*
    1540             :                  * Don't scan the host adapter
    1541             :                  */
    1542           0 :                 return;
    1543             : 
    1544           0 :         starget = scsi_alloc_target(parent, channel, id);
    1545           0 :         if (!starget)
    1546             :                 return;
    1547           0 :         scsi_autopm_get_target(starget);
    1548             : 
    1549           0 :         if (lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) {
    1550             :                 /*
    1551             :                  * Scan for a specific host/chan/id/lun.
    1552             :                  */
    1553           0 :                 scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, lun, NULL, NULL, rescan, NULL);
    1554           0 :                 goto out_reap;
    1555             :         }
    1556             : 
    1557             :         /*
    1558             :          * Scan LUN 0, if there is some response, scan further. Ideally, we
    1559             :          * would not configure LUN 0 until all LUNs are scanned.
    1560             :          */
    1561           0 :         res = scsi_probe_and_add_lun(starget, 0, &bflags, NULL, rescan, NULL);
    1562           0 :         if (res == SCSI_SCAN_LUN_PRESENT || res == SCSI_SCAN_TARGET_PRESENT) {
    1563           0 :                 if (scsi_report_lun_scan(starget, bflags, rescan) != 0)
    1564             :                         /*
    1565             :                          * The REPORT LUN did not scan the target,
    1566             :                          * do a sequential scan.
    1567             :                          */
    1568           0 :                         scsi_sequential_lun_scan(starget, bflags,
    1569           0 :                                                  starget->scsi_level, rescan);
    1570             :         }
    1571             : 
    1572           0 :  out_reap:
    1573           0 :         scsi_autopm_put_target(starget);
    1574             :         /*
    1575             :          * paired with scsi_alloc_target(): determine if the target has
    1576             :          * any children at all and if not, nuke it
    1577             :          */
    1578           0 :         scsi_target_reap(starget);
    1579             : 
    1580           0 :         put_device(&starget->dev);
    1581             : }
    1582             : 
    1583             : /**
    1584             :  * scsi_scan_target - scan a target id, possibly including all LUNs on the target.
    1585             :  * @parent:     host to scan
    1586             :  * @channel:    channel to scan
    1587             :  * @id:         target id to scan
    1588             :  * @lun:        Specific LUN to scan or SCAN_WILD_CARD
    1589             :  * @rescan:     passed to LUN scanning routines; SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL for
    1590             :  *              no rescan, SCSI_SCAN_RESCAN to rescan existing LUNs,
    1591             :  *              and SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL to force scanning even if
    1592             :  *              'scan=manual' is set.
    1593             :  *
    1594             :  * Description:
    1595             :  *     Scan the target id on @parent, @channel, and @id. Scan at least LUN 0,
    1596             :  *     and possibly all LUNs on the target id.
    1597             :  *
    1598             :  *     First try a REPORT LUN scan, if that does not scan the target, do a
    1599             :  *     sequential scan of LUNs on the target id.
    1600             :  **/
    1601           0 : void scsi_scan_target(struct device *parent, unsigned int channel,
    1602             :                       unsigned int id, u64 lun, enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
    1603             : {
    1604           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(parent);
    1605             : 
    1606           0 :         if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0)
    1607             :                 return;
    1608             : 
    1609           0 :         if (rescan != SCSI_SCAN_MANUAL &&
    1610           0 :             strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
    1611             :                 return;
    1612             : 
    1613           0 :         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1614           0 :         if (!shost->async_scan)
    1615           0 :                 scsi_complete_async_scans();
    1616             : 
    1617           0 :         if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
    1618           0 :                 __scsi_scan_target(parent, channel, id, lun, rescan);
    1619           0 :                 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
    1620             :         }
    1621           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1622             : }
    1623             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_target);
    1624             : 
    1625           0 : static void scsi_scan_channel(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
    1626             :                               unsigned int id, u64 lun,
    1627             :                               enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
    1628             : {
    1629           0 :         uint order_id;
    1630             : 
    1631           0 :         if (id == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
    1632           0 :                 for (id = 0; id < shost->max_id; ++id) {
    1633             :                         /*
    1634             :                          * XXX adapter drivers when possible (FCP, iSCSI)
    1635             :                          * could modify max_id to match the current max,
    1636             :                          * not the absolute max.
    1637             :                          *
    1638             :                          * XXX add a shost id iterator, so for example,
    1639             :                          * the FC ID can be the same as a target id
    1640             :                          * without a huge overhead of sparse id's.
    1641             :                          */
    1642           0 :                         if (shost->reverse_ordering)
    1643             :                                 /*
    1644             :                                  * Scan from high to low id.
    1645             :                                  */
    1646           0 :                                 order_id = shost->max_id - id - 1;
    1647             :                         else
    1648             :                                 order_id = id;
    1649           0 :                         __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
    1650             :                                         order_id, lun, rescan);
    1651             :                 }
    1652             :         else
    1653           0 :                 __scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, channel,
    1654             :                                 id, lun, rescan);
    1655           0 : }
    1656             : 
    1657           0 : int scsi_scan_host_selected(struct Scsi_Host *shost, unsigned int channel,
    1658             :                             unsigned int id, u64 lun,
    1659             :                             enum scsi_scan_mode rescan)
    1660             : {
    1661           0 :         SCSI_LOG_SCAN_BUS(3, shost_printk (KERN_INFO, shost,
    1662             :                 "%s: <%u:%u:%llu>\n",
    1663           0 :                 __func__, channel, id, lun));
    1664             : 
    1665           0 :         if (((channel != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (channel > shost->max_channel)) ||
    1666           0 :             ((id != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (id >= shost->max_id)) ||
    1667           0 :             ((lun != SCAN_WILD_CARD) && (lun >= shost->max_lun)))
    1668             :                 return -EINVAL;
    1669             : 
    1670           0 :         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1671           0 :         if (!shost->async_scan)
    1672           0 :                 scsi_complete_async_scans();
    1673             : 
    1674           0 :         if (scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) == 0) {
    1675           0 :                 if (channel == SCAN_WILD_CARD)
    1676           0 :                         for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel;
    1677           0 :                              channel++)
    1678           0 :                                 scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun,
    1679             :                                                   rescan);
    1680             :                 else
    1681           0 :                         scsi_scan_channel(shost, channel, id, lun, rescan);
    1682           0 :                 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
    1683             :         }
    1684           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1685             : 
    1686           0 :         return 0;
    1687             : }
    1688             : 
    1689           0 : static void scsi_sysfs_add_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
    1690             : {
    1691           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev;
    1692           0 :         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
    1693             :                 /* target removed before the device could be added */
    1694           0 :                 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
    1695           0 :                         continue;
    1696             :                 /* If device is already visible, skip adding it to sysfs */
    1697           0 :                 if (sdev->is_visible)
    1698           0 :                         continue;
    1699           0 :                 if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost) ||
    1700           0 :                     scsi_sysfs_add_sdev(sdev) != 0)
    1701           0 :                         __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1702             :         }
    1703           0 : }
    1704             : 
    1705             : /**
    1706             :  * scsi_prep_async_scan - prepare for an async scan
    1707             :  * @shost: the host which will be scanned
    1708             :  * Returns: a cookie to be passed to scsi_finish_async_scan()
    1709             :  *
    1710             :  * Tells the midlayer this host is going to do an asynchronous scan.
    1711             :  * It reserves the host's position in the scanning list and ensures
    1712             :  * that other asynchronous scans started after this one won't affect the
    1713             :  * ordering of the discovered devices.
    1714             :  */
    1715           0 : static struct async_scan_data *scsi_prep_async_scan(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
    1716             : {
    1717           0 :         struct async_scan_data *data = NULL;
    1718           0 :         unsigned long flags;
    1719             : 
    1720           0 :         if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "sync", 4) == 0)
    1721             :                 return NULL;
    1722             : 
    1723           0 :         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1724           0 :         if (shost->async_scan) {
    1725           0 :                 shost_printk(KERN_DEBUG, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
    1726           0 :                 goto err;
    1727             :         }
    1728             : 
    1729           0 :         data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
    1730           0 :         if (!data)
    1731           0 :                 goto err;
    1732           0 :         data->shost = scsi_host_get(shost);
    1733           0 :         if (!data->shost)
    1734           0 :                 goto err;
    1735           0 :         init_completion(&data->prev_finished);
    1736             : 
    1737           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1738           0 :         shost->async_scan = 1;
    1739           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1740           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1741             : 
    1742           0 :         spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
    1743           0 :         if (list_empty(&scanning_hosts))
    1744           0 :                 complete(&data->prev_finished);
    1745           0 :         list_add_tail(&data->list, &scanning_hosts);
    1746           0 :         spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
    1747             : 
    1748           0 :         return data;
    1749             : 
    1750           0 :  err:
    1751           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1752           0 :         kfree(data);
    1753           0 :         return NULL;
    1754             : }
    1755             : 
    1756             : /**
    1757             :  * scsi_finish_async_scan - asynchronous scan has finished
    1758             :  * @data: cookie returned from earlier call to scsi_prep_async_scan()
    1759             :  *
    1760             :  * All the devices currently attached to this host have been found.
    1761             :  * This function announces all the devices it has found to the rest
    1762             :  * of the system.
    1763             :  */
    1764           0 : static void scsi_finish_async_scan(struct async_scan_data *data)
    1765             : {
    1766           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
    1767           0 :         unsigned long flags;
    1768             : 
    1769           0 :         if (!data)
    1770             :                 return;
    1771             : 
    1772           0 :         shost = data->shost;
    1773             : 
    1774           0 :         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1775             : 
    1776           0 :         if (!shost->async_scan) {
    1777           0 :                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "%s called twice\n", __func__);
    1778           0 :                 dump_stack();
    1779           0 :                 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1780           0 :                 return;
    1781             :         }
    1782             : 
    1783           0 :         wait_for_completion(&data->prev_finished);
    1784             : 
    1785           0 :         scsi_sysfs_add_devices(shost);
    1786             : 
    1787           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1788           0 :         shost->async_scan = 0;
    1789           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1790             : 
    1791           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1792             : 
    1793           0 :         spin_lock(&async_scan_lock);
    1794           0 :         list_del(&data->list);
    1795           0 :         if (!list_empty(&scanning_hosts)) {
    1796           0 :                 struct async_scan_data *next = list_entry(scanning_hosts.next,
    1797             :                                 struct async_scan_data, list);
    1798           0 :                 complete(&next->prev_finished);
    1799             :         }
    1800           0 :         spin_unlock(&async_scan_lock);
    1801             : 
    1802           0 :         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
    1803           0 :         scsi_host_put(shost);
    1804           0 :         kfree(data);
    1805             : }
    1806             : 
    1807           0 : static void do_scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
    1808             : {
    1809           0 :         if (shost->hostt->scan_finished) {
    1810           0 :                 unsigned long start = jiffies;
    1811           0 :                 if (shost->hostt->scan_start)
    1812           0 :                         shost->hostt->scan_start(shost);
    1813             : 
    1814           0 :                 while (!shost->hostt->scan_finished(shost, jiffies - start))
    1815           0 :                         msleep(10);
    1816             :         } else {
    1817           0 :                 scsi_scan_host_selected(shost, SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCAN_WILD_CARD,
    1818             :                                 SCAN_WILD_CARD, 0);
    1819             :         }
    1820           0 : }
    1821             : 
    1822           0 : static void do_scan_async(void *_data, async_cookie_t c)
    1823             : {
    1824           0 :         struct async_scan_data *data = _data;
    1825           0 :         struct Scsi_Host *shost = data->shost;
    1826             : 
    1827           0 :         do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
    1828           0 :         scsi_finish_async_scan(data);
    1829           0 : }
    1830             : 
    1831             : /**
    1832             :  * scsi_scan_host - scan the given adapter
    1833             :  * @shost:      adapter to scan
    1834             :  **/
    1835           0 : void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
    1836             : {
    1837           0 :         struct async_scan_data *data;
    1838             : 
    1839           0 :         if (strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "none", 4) == 0 ||
    1840           0 :             strncmp(scsi_scan_type, "manual", 6) == 0)
    1841             :                 return;
    1842           0 :         if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
    1843             :                 return;
    1844             : 
    1845           0 :         data = scsi_prep_async_scan(shost);
    1846           0 :         if (!data) {
    1847           0 :                 do_scsi_scan_host(shost);
    1848           0 :                 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
    1849           0 :                 return;
    1850             :         }
    1851             : 
    1852             :         /* register with the async subsystem so wait_for_device_probe()
    1853             :          * will flush this work
    1854             :          */
    1855           0 :         async_schedule(do_scan_async, data);
    1856             : 
    1857             :         /* scsi_autopm_put_host(shost) is called in scsi_finish_async_scan() */
    1858             : }
    1859             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_scan_host);
    1860             : 
    1861           0 : void scsi_forget_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
    1862             : {
    1863           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev;
    1864           0 :         unsigned long flags;
    1865             : 
    1866           0 :  restart:
    1867           0 :         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1868           0 :         list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
    1869           0 :                 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
    1870           0 :                         continue;
    1871           0 :                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1872           0 :                 __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1873           0 :                 goto restart;
    1874             :         }
    1875           0 :         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
    1876           0 : }
    1877             : 
    1878             : /**
    1879             :  * scsi_get_host_dev - Create a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
    1880             :  * @shost: Host that needs a scsi_device
    1881             :  *
    1882             :  * Lock status: None assumed.
    1883             :  *
    1884             :  * Returns:     The scsi_device or NULL
    1885             :  *
    1886             :  * Notes:
    1887             :  *      Attach a single scsi_device to the Scsi_Host - this should
    1888             :  *      be made to look like a "pseudo-device" that points to the
    1889             :  *      HA itself.
    1890             :  *
    1891             :  *      Note - this device is not accessible from any high-level
    1892             :  *      drivers (including generics), which is probably not
    1893             :  *      optimal.  We can add hooks later to attach.
    1894             :  */
    1895           0 : struct scsi_device *scsi_get_host_dev(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
    1896             : {
    1897           0 :         struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
    1898           0 :         struct scsi_target *starget;
    1899             : 
    1900           0 :         mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1901           0 :         if (!scsi_host_scan_allowed(shost))
    1902           0 :                 goto out;
    1903           0 :         starget = scsi_alloc_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, shost->this_id);
    1904           0 :         if (!starget)
    1905           0 :                 goto out;
    1906             : 
    1907           0 :         sdev = scsi_alloc_sdev(starget, 0, NULL);
    1908           0 :         if (sdev)
    1909           0 :                 sdev->borken = 0;
    1910             :         else
    1911           0 :                 scsi_target_reap(starget);
    1912           0 :         put_device(&starget->dev);
    1913           0 :  out:
    1914           0 :         mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
    1915           0 :         return sdev;
    1916             : }
    1917             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_host_dev);
    1918             : 
    1919             : /**
    1920             :  * scsi_free_host_dev - Free a scsi_device that points to the host adapter itself
    1921             :  * @sdev: Host device to be freed
    1922             :  *
    1923             :  * Lock status: None assumed.
    1924             :  *
    1925             :  * Returns:     Nothing
    1926             :  */
    1927           0 : void scsi_free_host_dev(struct scsi_device *sdev)
    1928             : {
    1929           0 :         BUG_ON(sdev->id != sdev->host->this_id);
    1930             : 
    1931           0 :         __scsi_remove_device(sdev);
    1932           0 : }
    1933             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_host_dev);
    1934             : 

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