LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/jbd2 - checkpoint.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 114 298 38.3 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 8 14 57.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
       2             : /*
       3             :  * linux/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
       4             :  *
       5             :  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
       6             :  *
       7             :  * Copyright 1999 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
       8             :  *
       9             :  * Checkpoint routines for the generic filesystem journaling code.
      10             :  * Part of the ext2fs journaling system.
      11             :  *
      12             :  * Checkpointing is the process of ensuring that a section of the log is
      13             :  * committed fully to disk, so that that portion of the log can be
      14             :  * reused.
      15             :  */
      16             : 
      17             : #include <linux/time.h>
      18             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      19             : #include <linux/jbd2.h>
      20             : #include <linux/errno.h>
      21             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      22             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      23             : #include <trace/events/jbd2.h>
      24             : 
      25             : /*
      26             :  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint list.
      27             :  *
      28             :  * Called with j_list_lock held.
      29             :  */
      30        1589 : static inline void __buffer_unlink_first(struct journal_head *jh)
      31             : {
      32        1589 :         transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
      33             : 
      34        1589 :         jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh->b_cpprev;
      35        1589 :         jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpnext;
      36        1589 :         if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh) {
      37         708 :                 transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh->b_cpnext;
      38         708 :                 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list == jh)
      39          51 :                         transaction->t_checkpoint_list = NULL;
      40             :         }
      41        1589 : }
      42             : 
      43             : /*
      44             :  * Unlink a buffer from a transaction checkpoint(io) list.
      45             :  *
      46             :  * Called with j_list_lock held.
      47             :  */
      48        1589 : static inline void __buffer_unlink(struct journal_head *jh)
      49             : {
      50        1589 :         transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
      51             : 
      52        1589 :         __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
      53        1589 :         if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh) {
      54           0 :                 transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh->b_cpnext;
      55           0 :                 if (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == jh)
      56           0 :                         transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = NULL;
      57             :         }
      58        1589 : }
      59             : 
      60             : /*
      61             :  * Move a buffer from the checkpoint list to the checkpoint io list
      62             :  *
      63             :  * Called with j_list_lock held
      64             :  */
      65           0 : static inline void __buffer_relink_io(struct journal_head *jh)
      66             : {
      67           0 :         transaction_t *transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
      68             : 
      69           0 :         __buffer_unlink_first(jh);
      70             : 
      71           0 :         if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
      72           0 :                 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
      73             :         } else {
      74           0 :                 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
      75           0 :                 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list->b_cpprev;
      76           0 :                 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
      77           0 :                 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
      78             :         }
      79           0 :         transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list = jh;
      80           0 : }
      81             : 
      82             : /*
      83             :  * Try to release a checkpointed buffer from its transaction.
      84             :  * Returns 1 if we released it and 2 if we also released the
      85             :  * whole transaction.
      86             :  *
      87             :  * Requires j_list_lock
      88             :  */
      89         713 : static int __try_to_free_cp_buf(struct journal_head *jh)
      90             : {
      91         713 :         int ret = 0;
      92         713 :         struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
      93             : 
      94        1421 :         if (jh->b_transaction == NULL && !buffer_locked(bh) &&
      95        1364 :             !buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
      96         656 :                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
      97         656 :                 ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
      98             :         }
      99         713 :         return ret;
     100             : }
     101             : 
     102             : /*
     103             :  * __jbd2_log_wait_for_space: wait until there is space in the journal.
     104             :  *
     105             :  * Called under j-state_lock *only*.  It will be unlocked if we have to wait
     106             :  * for a checkpoint to free up some space in the log.
     107             :  */
     108           0 : void __jbd2_log_wait_for_space(journal_t *journal)
     109             : __acquires(&journal->j_state_lock)
     110             : __releases(&journal->j_state_lock)
     111             : {
     112           0 :         int nblocks, space_left;
     113             :         /* assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock); */
     114             : 
     115           0 :         nblocks = journal->j_max_transaction_buffers;
     116           0 :         while (jbd2_log_space_left(journal) < nblocks) {
     117           0 :                 write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
     118           0 :                 mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
     119             : 
     120             :                 /*
     121             :                  * Test again, another process may have checkpointed while we
     122             :                  * were waiting for the checkpoint lock. If there are no
     123             :                  * transactions ready to be checkpointed, try to recover
     124             :                  * journal space by calling cleanup_journal_tail(), and if
     125             :                  * that doesn't work, by waiting for the currently committing
     126             :                  * transaction to complete.  If there is absolutely no way
     127             :                  * to make progress, this is either a BUG or corrupted
     128             :                  * filesystem, so abort the journal and leave a stack
     129             :                  * trace for forensic evidence.
     130             :                  */
     131           0 :                 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
     132           0 :                 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_ABORT) {
     133           0 :                         mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
     134           0 :                         return;
     135             :                 }
     136           0 :                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     137           0 :                 space_left = jbd2_log_space_left(journal);
     138           0 :                 if (space_left < nblocks) {
     139           0 :                         int chkpt = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != NULL;
     140           0 :                         tid_t tid = 0;
     141             : 
     142           0 :                         if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
     143           0 :                                 tid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
     144           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     145           0 :                         write_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
     146           0 :                         if (chkpt) {
     147           0 :                                 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal);
     148           0 :                         } else if (jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) == 0) {
     149             :                                 /* We were able to recover space; yay! */
     150             :                                 ;
     151           0 :                         } else if (tid) {
     152             :                                 /*
     153             :                                  * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
     154             :                                  * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
     155             :                                  * is set.  So we need to temporarily drop it.
     156             :                                  */
     157           0 :                                 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
     158           0 :                                 jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
     159           0 :                                 write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
     160           0 :                                 continue;
     161             :                         } else {
     162           0 :                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: needed %d blocks and "
     163             :                                        "only had %d space available\n",
     164             :                                        __func__, nblocks, space_left);
     165           0 :                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no way to get more "
     166             :                                        "journal space in %s\n", __func__,
     167           0 :                                        journal->j_devname);
     168           0 :                                 WARN_ON(1);
     169           0 :                                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, -EIO);
     170             :                         }
     171           0 :                         write_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
     172             :                 } else {
     173           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     174             :                 }
     175           0 :                 mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
     176             :         }
     177             : }
     178             : 
     179             : static void
     180           0 : __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, int *batch_count)
     181             : {
     182           0 :         int i;
     183           0 :         struct blk_plug plug;
     184             : 
     185           0 :         blk_start_plug(&plug);
     186           0 :         for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++)
     187           0 :                 write_dirty_buffer(journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i], REQ_SYNC);
     188           0 :         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
     189             : 
     190           0 :         for (i = 0; i < *batch_count; i++) {
     191           0 :                 struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_chkpt_bhs[i];
     192           0 :                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
     193           0 :                 __brelse(bh);
     194             :         }
     195           0 :         *batch_count = 0;
     196           0 : }
     197             : 
     198             : /*
     199             :  * Perform an actual checkpoint. We take the first transaction on the
     200             :  * list of transactions to be checkpointed and send all its buffers
     201             :  * to disk. We submit larger chunks of data at once.
     202             :  *
     203             :  * The journal should be locked before calling this function.
     204             :  * Called with j_checkpoint_mutex held.
     205             :  */
     206           0 : int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
     207             : {
     208           0 :         struct journal_head     *jh;
     209           0 :         struct buffer_head      *bh;
     210           0 :         transaction_t           *transaction;
     211           0 :         tid_t                   this_tid;
     212           0 :         int                     result, batch_count = 0;
     213             : 
     214           0 :         jbd_debug(1, "Start checkpoint\n");
     215             : 
     216             :         /*
     217             :          * First thing: if there are any transactions in the log which
     218             :          * don't need checkpointing, just eliminate them from the
     219             :          * journal straight away.
     220             :          */
     221           0 :         result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
     222           0 :         trace_jbd2_checkpoint(journal, result);
     223           0 :         jbd_debug(1, "cleanup_journal_tail returned %d\n", result);
     224           0 :         if (result <= 0)
     225             :                 return result;
     226             : 
     227             :         /*
     228             :          * OK, we need to start writing disk blocks.  Take one transaction
     229             :          * and write it.
     230             :          */
     231           0 :         result = 0;
     232           0 :         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     233           0 :         if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
     234           0 :                 goto out;
     235           0 :         transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
     236           0 :         if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
     237           0 :                 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
     238           0 :         this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
     239             : restart:
     240             :         /*
     241             :          * If someone cleaned up this transaction while we slept, we're
     242             :          * done (maybe it's a new transaction, but it fell at the same
     243             :          * address).
     244             :          */
     245           0 :         if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
     246           0 :             transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
     247           0 :                 goto out;
     248             : 
     249             :         /* checkpoint all of the transaction's buffers */
     250           0 :         while (transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
     251           0 :                 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
     252           0 :                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
     253             : 
     254           0 :                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
     255           0 :                         get_bh(bh);
     256           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     257           0 :                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
     258             :                         /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
     259           0 :                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
     260           0 :                         __brelse(bh);
     261           0 :                         goto retry;
     262             :                 }
     263           0 :                 if (jh->b_transaction != NULL) {
     264           0 :                         transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
     265           0 :                         tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
     266             : 
     267           0 :                         transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
     268           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     269           0 :                         if (unlikely(journal->j_flags & JBD2_UNMOUNT))
     270             :                                 /*
     271             :                                  * The journal thread is dead; so
     272             :                                  * starting and waiting for a commit
     273             :                                  * to finish will cause us to wait for
     274             :                                  * a _very_ long time.
     275             :                                  */
     276           0 :                                 printk(KERN_ERR
     277             :                 "JBD2: %s: Waiting for Godot: block %llu\n",
     278           0 :                 journal->j_devname, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
     279             : 
     280           0 :                         if (batch_count)
     281           0 :                                 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
     282           0 :                         jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
     283             :                         /*
     284             :                          * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may want
     285             :                          * to take the checkpoint_mutex if JBD2_FLUSHED
     286             :                          * is set, jbd2_update_log_tail() called by
     287             :                          * jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() may also take
     288             :                          * checkpoint_mutex.  So we need to temporarily
     289             :                          * drop it.
     290             :                          */
     291           0 :                         mutex_unlock(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
     292           0 :                         jbd2_log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
     293           0 :                         mutex_lock_io(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
     294           0 :                         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     295           0 :                         goto restart;
     296             :                 }
     297           0 :                 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
     298           0 :                         if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
     299           0 :                                 result = -EIO;
     300           0 :                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "remove from checkpoint");
     301           0 :                         if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
     302             :                                 /* The transaction was released; we're done */
     303           0 :                                 goto out;
     304           0 :                         continue;
     305             :                 }
     306             :                 /*
     307             :                  * Important: we are about to write the buffer, and
     308             :                  * possibly block, while still holding the journal
     309             :                  * lock.  We cannot afford to let the transaction
     310             :                  * logic start messing around with this buffer before
     311             :                  * we write it to disk, as that would break
     312             :                  * recoverability.
     313             :                  */
     314           0 :                 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "queue");
     315           0 :                 get_bh(bh);
     316           0 :                 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_jwrite(bh));
     317           0 :                 journal->j_chkpt_bhs[batch_count++] = bh;
     318           0 :                 __buffer_relink_io(jh);
     319           0 :                 transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
     320           0 :                 if ((batch_count == JBD2_NR_BATCH) ||
     321           0 :                     need_resched() ||
     322           0 :                     spin_needbreak(&journal->j_list_lock))
     323           0 :                         goto unlock_and_flush;
     324             :         }
     325             : 
     326           0 :         if (batch_count) {
     327           0 :                 unlock_and_flush:
     328           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     329           0 :                 retry:
     330           0 :                         if (batch_count)
     331           0 :                                 __flush_batch(journal, &batch_count);
     332           0 :                         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     333           0 :                         goto restart;
     334             :         }
     335             : 
     336             :         /*
     337             :          * Now we issued all of the transaction's buffers, let's deal
     338             :          * with the buffers that are out for I/O.
     339             :          */
     340           0 : restart2:
     341             :         /* Did somebody clean up the transaction in the meanwhile? */
     342           0 :         if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions != transaction ||
     343           0 :             transaction->t_tid != this_tid)
     344           0 :                 goto out;
     345             : 
     346           0 :         while (transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list) {
     347           0 :                 jh = transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list;
     348           0 :                 bh = jh2bh(jh);
     349           0 :                 if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
     350           0 :                         get_bh(bh);
     351           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     352           0 :                         wait_on_buffer(bh);
     353             :                         /* the journal_head may have gone by now */
     354           0 :                         BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "brelse");
     355           0 :                         __brelse(bh);
     356           0 :                         spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     357           0 :                         goto restart2;
     358             :                 }
     359           0 :                 if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)) && !result)
     360           0 :                         result = -EIO;
     361             : 
     362             :                 /*
     363             :                  * Now in whatever state the buffer currently is, we
     364             :                  * know that it has been written out and so we can
     365             :                  * drop it from the list
     366             :                  */
     367           0 :                 if (__jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh))
     368             :                         break;
     369             :         }
     370           0 : out:
     371           0 :         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     372           0 :         if (result < 0)
     373           0 :                 jbd2_journal_abort(journal, result);
     374             :         else
     375           0 :                 result = jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal);
     376             : 
     377           0 :         return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
     378             : }
     379             : 
     380             : /*
     381             :  * Check the list of checkpoint transactions for the journal to see if
     382             :  * we have already got rid of any since the last update of the log tail
     383             :  * in the journal superblock.  If so, we can instantly roll the
     384             :  * superblock forward to remove those transactions from the log.
     385             :  *
     386             :  * Return <0 on error, 0 on success, 1 if there was nothing to clean up.
     387             :  *
     388             :  * Called with the journal lock held.
     389             :  *
     390             :  * This is the only part of the journaling code which really needs to be
     391             :  * aware of transaction aborts.  Checkpointing involves writing to the
     392             :  * main filesystem area rather than to the journal, so it can proceed
     393             :  * even in abort state, but we must not update the super block if
     394             :  * checkpointing may have failed.  Otherwise, we would lose some metadata
     395             :  * buffers which should be written-back to the filesystem.
     396             :  */
     397             : 
     398           0 : int jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal_t *journal)
     399             : {
     400           0 :         tid_t           first_tid;
     401           0 :         unsigned long   blocknr;
     402             : 
     403           0 :         if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
     404             :                 return -EIO;
     405             : 
     406           0 :         if (!jbd2_journal_get_log_tail(journal, &first_tid, &blocknr))
     407             :                 return 1;
     408           0 :         J_ASSERT(blocknr != 0);
     409             : 
     410             :         /*
     411             :          * We need to make sure that any blocks that were recently written out
     412             :          * --- perhaps by jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() --- are flushed out before
     413             :          * we drop the transactions from the journal. It's unlikely this will
     414             :          * be necessary, especially with an appropriately sized journal, but we
     415             :          * need this to guarantee correctness.  Fortunately
     416             :          * jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail() doesn't get called all that often.
     417             :          */
     418           0 :         if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER)
     419           0 :                 blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev);
     420             : 
     421           0 :         return __jbd2_update_log_tail(journal, first_tid, blocknr);
     422             : }
     423             : 
     424             : 
     425             : /* Checkpoint list management */
     426             : 
     427             : /*
     428             :  * journal_clean_one_cp_list
     429             :  *
     430             :  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the given list and
     431             :  * release them. If 'destroy' is set, clean all buffers unconditionally.
     432             :  *
     433             :  * Called with j_list_lock held.
     434             :  * Returns 1 if we freed the transaction, 0 otherwise.
     435             :  */
     436         155 : static int journal_clean_one_cp_list(struct journal_head *jh, bool destroy)
     437             : {
     438         155 :         struct journal_head *last_jh;
     439         155 :         struct journal_head *next_jh = jh;
     440         155 :         int ret;
     441             : 
     442         155 :         if (!jh)
     443             :                 return 0;
     444             : 
     445          98 :         last_jh = jh->b_cpprev;
     446         713 :         do {
     447         713 :                 jh = next_jh;
     448         713 :                 next_jh = jh->b_cpnext;
     449         713 :                 if (!destroy)
     450         713 :                         ret = __try_to_free_cp_buf(jh);
     451             :                 else
     452           0 :                         ret = __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) + 1;
     453         713 :                 if (!ret)
     454             :                         return 0;
     455         656 :                 if (ret == 2)
     456             :                         return 1;
     457             :                 /*
     458             :                  * This function only frees up some memory
     459             :                  * if possible so we dont have an obligation
     460             :                  * to finish processing. Bail out if preemption
     461             :                  * requested:
     462             :                  */
     463         615 :                 if (need_resched())
     464             :                         return 0;
     465         615 :         } while (jh != last_jh);
     466             : 
     467             :         return 0;
     468             : }
     469             : 
     470             : /*
     471             :  * journal_clean_checkpoint_list
     472             :  *
     473             :  * Find all the written-back checkpoint buffers in the journal and release them.
     474             :  * If 'destroy' is set, release all buffers unconditionally.
     475             :  *
     476             :  * Called with j_list_lock held.
     477             :  */
     478          58 : void __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal_t *journal, bool destroy)
     479             : {
     480          58 :         transaction_t *transaction, *last_transaction, *next_transaction;
     481          58 :         int ret;
     482             : 
     483          58 :         transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
     484          58 :         if (!transaction)
     485             :                 return;
     486             : 
     487          57 :         last_transaction = transaction->t_cpprev;
     488          57 :         next_transaction = transaction;
     489          98 :         do {
     490          98 :                 transaction = next_transaction;
     491          98 :                 next_transaction = transaction->t_cpnext;
     492          98 :                 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->t_checkpoint_list,
     493             :                                                 destroy);
     494             :                 /*
     495             :                  * This function only frees up some memory if possible so we
     496             :                  * dont have an obligation to finish processing. Bail out if
     497             :                  * preemption requested:
     498             :                  */
     499          98 :                 if (need_resched())
     500             :                         return;
     501          98 :                 if (ret)
     502          41 :                         continue;
     503             :                 /*
     504             :                  * It is essential that we are as careful as in the case of
     505             :                  * t_checkpoint_list with removing the buffer from the list as
     506             :                  * we can possibly see not yet submitted buffers on io_list
     507             :                  */
     508          57 :                 ret = journal_clean_one_cp_list(transaction->
     509             :                                 t_checkpoint_io_list, destroy);
     510          57 :                 if (need_resched())
     511             :                         return;
     512             :                 /*
     513             :                  * Stop scanning if we couldn't free the transaction. This
     514             :                  * avoids pointless scanning of transactions which still
     515             :                  * weren't checkpointed.
     516             :                  */
     517          57 :                 if (!ret)
     518             :                         return;
     519          41 :         } while (transaction != last_transaction);
     520             : }
     521             : 
     522             : /*
     523             :  * Remove buffers from all checkpoint lists as journal is aborted and we just
     524             :  * need to free memory
     525             :  */
     526           0 : void jbd2_journal_destroy_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
     527             : {
     528             :         /*
     529             :          * We loop because __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list() may abort
     530             :          * early due to a need of rescheduling.
     531             :          */
     532           0 :         while (1) {
     533           0 :                 spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     534           0 :                 if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions) {
     535           0 :                         spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     536           0 :                         break;
     537             :                 }
     538           0 :                 __jbd2_journal_clean_checkpoint_list(journal, true);
     539           0 :                 spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
     540           0 :                 cond_resched();
     541             :         }
     542           0 : }
     543             : 
     544             : /*
     545             :  * journal_remove_checkpoint: called after a buffer has been committed
     546             :  * to disk (either by being write-back flushed to disk, or being
     547             :  * committed to the log).
     548             :  *
     549             :  * We cannot safely clean a transaction out of the log until all of the
     550             :  * buffer updates committed in that transaction have safely been stored
     551             :  * elsewhere on disk.  To achieve this, all of the buffers in a
     552             :  * transaction need to be maintained on the transaction's checkpoint
     553             :  * lists until they have been rewritten, at which point this function is
     554             :  * called to remove the buffer from the existing transaction's
     555             :  * checkpoint lists.
     556             :  *
     557             :  * The function returns 1 if it frees the transaction, 0 otherwise.
     558             :  * The function can free jh and bh.
     559             :  *
     560             :  * This function is called with j_list_lock held.
     561             :  */
     562        1589 : int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
     563             : {
     564        1589 :         struct transaction_chp_stats_s *stats;
     565        1589 :         transaction_t *transaction;
     566        1589 :         journal_t *journal;
     567        1589 :         int ret = 0;
     568             : 
     569        1589 :         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
     570             : 
     571        1589 :         if ((transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction) == NULL) {
     572           0 :                 JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "not on transaction");
     573           0 :                 goto out;
     574             :         }
     575        1589 :         journal = transaction->t_journal;
     576             : 
     577        1589 :         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "removing from transaction");
     578        1589 :         __buffer_unlink(jh);
     579        1589 :         jh->b_cp_transaction = NULL;
     580        1589 :         jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh);
     581             : 
     582        1589 :         if (transaction->t_checkpoint_list != NULL ||
     583          51 :             transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list != NULL)
     584        1538 :                 goto out;
     585             : 
     586             :         /*
     587             :          * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
     588             :          * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
     589             :          * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
     590             :          * cannot be dropped!
     591             :          *
     592             :          * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
     593             :          * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
     594             :          */
     595          51 :         if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED)
     596           0 :                 goto out;
     597             : 
     598             :         /* OK, that was the last buffer for the transaction: we can now
     599             :            safely remove this transaction from the log */
     600          51 :         stats = &transaction->t_chp_stats;
     601          51 :         if (stats->cs_chp_time)
     602           0 :                 stats->cs_chp_time = jbd2_time_diff(stats->cs_chp_time,
     603             :                                                     jiffies);
     604          51 :         trace_jbd2_checkpoint_stats(journal->j_fs_dev->bd_dev,
     605          51 :                                     transaction->t_tid, stats);
     606             : 
     607          51 :         __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
     608          51 :         jbd2_journal_free_transaction(transaction);
     609          51 :         ret = 1;
     610        1589 : out:
     611        1589 :         return ret;
     612             : }
     613             : 
     614             : /*
     615             :  * journal_insert_checkpoint: put a committed buffer onto a checkpoint
     616             :  * list so that we know when it is safe to clean the transaction out of
     617             :  * the log.
     618             :  *
     619             :  * Called with the journal locked.
     620             :  * Called with j_list_lock held.
     621             :  */
     622        1844 : void __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh,
     623             :                                transaction_t *transaction)
     624             : {
     625        1844 :         JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "entry");
     626        1844 :         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, buffer_dirty(jh2bh(jh)) || buffer_jbddirty(jh2bh(jh)));
     627        1844 :         J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL);
     628             : 
     629             :         /* Get reference for checkpointing transaction */
     630        1844 :         jbd2_journal_grab_journal_head(jh2bh(jh));
     631        1844 :         jh->b_cp_transaction = transaction;
     632             : 
     633        1844 :         if (!transaction->t_checkpoint_list) {
     634          58 :                 jh->b_cpnext = jh->b_cpprev = jh;
     635             :         } else {
     636        1786 :                 jh->b_cpnext = transaction->t_checkpoint_list;
     637        1786 :                 jh->b_cpprev = transaction->t_checkpoint_list->b_cpprev;
     638        1786 :                 jh->b_cpprev->b_cpnext = jh;
     639        1786 :                 jh->b_cpnext->b_cpprev = jh;
     640             :         }
     641        1844 :         transaction->t_checkpoint_list = jh;
     642        1844 : }
     643             : 
     644             : /*
     645             :  * We've finished with this transaction structure: adios...
     646             :  *
     647             :  * The transaction must have no links except for the checkpoint by this
     648             :  * point.
     649             :  *
     650             :  * Called with the journal locked.
     651             :  * Called with j_list_lock held.
     652             :  */
     653             : 
     654          51 : void __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
     655             : {
     656          51 :         assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_list_lock);
     657          51 :         if (transaction->t_cpnext) {
     658          51 :                 transaction->t_cpnext->t_cpprev = transaction->t_cpprev;
     659          51 :                 transaction->t_cpprev->t_cpnext = transaction->t_cpnext;
     660          51 :                 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
     661          41 :                         journal->j_checkpoint_transactions =
     662             :                                 transaction->t_cpnext;
     663          51 :                 if (journal->j_checkpoint_transactions == transaction)
     664           0 :                         journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = NULL;
     665             :         }
     666             : 
     667          51 :         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_state == T_FINISHED);
     668          51 :         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_buffers == NULL);
     669          51 :         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_forget == NULL);
     670          51 :         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_shadow_list == NULL);
     671          51 :         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_list == NULL);
     672          51 :         J_ASSERT(transaction->t_checkpoint_io_list == NULL);
     673          51 :         J_ASSERT(atomic_read(&transaction->t_updates) == 0);
     674          51 :         J_ASSERT(journal->j_committing_transaction != transaction);
     675          51 :         J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction != transaction);
     676             : 
     677          51 :         trace_jbd2_drop_transaction(journal, transaction);
     678             : 
     679          51 :         jbd_debug(1, "Dropping transaction %d, all done\n", transaction->t_tid);
     680          51 : }

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