LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - fs/proc - task_mmu.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 37 291 12.7 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 2 20 10.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
       3             : #include <linux/vmacache.h>
       4             : #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
       5             : #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
       6             : #include <linux/mount.h>
       7             : #include <linux/seq_file.h>
       8             : #include <linux/highmem.h>
       9             : #include <linux/ptrace.h>
      10             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      11             : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
      12             : #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
      13             : #include <linux/rmap.h>
      14             : #include <linux/swap.h>
      15             : #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
      16             : #include <linux/swapops.h>
      17             : #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
      18             : #include <linux/page_idle.h>
      19             : #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
      20             : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
      21             : #include <linux/pkeys.h>
      22             : 
      23             : #include <asm/elf.h>
      24             : #include <asm/tlb.h>
      25             : #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
      26             : #include "internal.h"
      27             : 
      28             : #define SEQ_PUT_DEC(str, val) \
      29             :                 seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, str, (val) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 8)
      30          55 : void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
      31             : {
      32          55 :         unsigned long text, lib, swap, anon, file, shmem;
      33          55 :         unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
      34             : 
      35          55 :         anon = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
      36          55 :         file = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
      37          55 :         shmem = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES);
      38             : 
      39             :         /*
      40             :          * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
      41             :          * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss.  Any
      42             :          * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
      43             :          * and rss too, which will usually be the higher.  Barriers? not
      44             :          * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
      45             :          */
      46          55 :         hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
      47          55 :         if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
      48             :                 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
      49          55 :         hiwater_rss = total_rss = anon + file + shmem;
      50          55 :         if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
      51             :                 hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
      52             : 
      53             :         /* split executable areas between text and lib */
      54          55 :         text = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK);
      55          55 :         text = min(text, mm->exec_vm << PAGE_SHIFT);
      56          55 :         lib = (mm->exec_vm << PAGE_SHIFT) - text;
      57             : 
      58          55 :         swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
      59          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC("VmPeak:\t", hiwater_vm);
      60          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmSize:\t", total_vm);
      61          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmLck:\t", mm->locked_vm);
      62          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmPin:\t", atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm));
      63          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmHWM:\t", hiwater_rss);
      64          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmRSS:\t", total_rss);
      65          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nRssAnon:\t", anon);
      66          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nRssFile:\t", file);
      67          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nRssShmem:\t", shmem);
      68          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmData:\t", mm->data_vm);
      69          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmStk:\t", mm->stack_vm);
      70          55 :         seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m,
      71          55 :                     " kB\nVmExe:\t", text >> 10, 8);
      72          55 :         seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m,
      73          55 :                     " kB\nVmLib:\t", lib >> 10, 8);
      74          55 :         seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m,
      75          55 :                     " kB\nVmPTE:\t", mm_pgtables_bytes(mm) >> 10, 8);
      76          55 :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nVmSwap:\t", swap);
      77          55 :         seq_puts(m, " kB\n");
      78          55 :         hugetlb_report_usage(m, mm);
      79          55 : }
      80             : #undef SEQ_PUT_DEC
      81             : 
      82          96 : unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
      83             : {
      84          96 :         return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
      85             : }
      86             : 
      87           0 : unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
      88             :                          unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text,
      89             :                          unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident)
      90             : {
      91           0 :         *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES) +
      92           0 :                         get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES);
      93           0 :         *text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
      94           0 :                                                                 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
      95           0 :         *data = mm->data_vm + mm->stack_vm;
      96           0 :         *resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
      97           0 :         return mm->total_vm;
      98             : }
      99             : 
     100             : #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
     101             : /*
     102             :  * Save get_task_policy() for show_numa_map().
     103             :  */
     104           0 : static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
     105             : {
     106           0 :         struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
     107             : 
     108           0 :         task_lock(task);
     109           0 :         priv->task_mempolicy = get_task_policy(task);
     110           0 :         mpol_get(priv->task_mempolicy);
     111           0 :         task_unlock(task);
     112           0 : }
     113           0 : static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
     114             : {
     115           0 :         mpol_put(priv->task_mempolicy);
     116             : }
     117             : #else
     118             : static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
     119             : {
     120             : }
     121             : static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
     122             : {
     123             : }
     124             : #endif
     125             : 
     126           0 : static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *ppos)
     127             : {
     128           0 :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
     129           0 :         unsigned long last_addr = *ppos;
     130           0 :         struct mm_struct *mm;
     131           0 :         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
     132             : 
     133             :         /* See m_next(). Zero at the start or after lseek. */
     134           0 :         if (last_addr == -1UL)
     135             :                 return NULL;
     136             : 
     137           0 :         priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
     138           0 :         if (!priv->task)
     139           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
     140             : 
     141           0 :         mm = priv->mm;
     142           0 :         if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
     143           0 :                 put_task_struct(priv->task);
     144           0 :                 priv->task = NULL;
     145           0 :                 return NULL;
     146             :         }
     147             : 
     148           0 :         if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) {
     149           0 :                 mmput(mm);
     150           0 :                 put_task_struct(priv->task);
     151           0 :                 priv->task = NULL;
     152           0 :                 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
     153             :         }
     154             : 
     155           0 :         hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
     156           0 :         priv->tail_vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
     157             : 
     158           0 :         vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr);
     159           0 :         if (vma)
     160             :                 return vma;
     161             : 
     162           0 :         return priv->tail_vma;
     163             : }
     164             : 
     165           0 : static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *ppos)
     166             : {
     167           0 :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
     168           0 :         struct vm_area_struct *next, *vma = v;
     169             : 
     170           0 :         if (vma == priv->tail_vma)
     171             :                 next = NULL;
     172           0 :         else if (vma->vm_next)
     173             :                 next = vma->vm_next;
     174             :         else
     175           0 :                 next = priv->tail_vma;
     176             : 
     177           0 :         *ppos = next ? next->vm_start : -1UL;
     178             : 
     179           0 :         return next;
     180             : }
     181             : 
     182           0 : static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
     183             : {
     184           0 :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
     185           0 :         struct mm_struct *mm = priv->mm;
     186             : 
     187           0 :         if (!priv->task)
     188             :                 return;
     189             : 
     190           0 :         release_task_mempolicy(priv);
     191           0 :         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
     192           0 :         mmput(mm);
     193           0 :         put_task_struct(priv->task);
     194           0 :         priv->task = NULL;
     195             : }
     196             : 
     197           0 : static int proc_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
     198             :                         const struct seq_operations *ops, int psize)
     199             : {
     200           0 :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = __seq_open_private(file, ops, psize);
     201             : 
     202           0 :         if (!priv)
     203             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     204             : 
     205           0 :         priv->inode = inode;
     206           0 :         priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
     207           0 :         if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
     208           0 :                 int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
     209             : 
     210           0 :                 seq_release_private(inode, file);
     211           0 :                 return err;
     212             :         }
     213             : 
     214             :         return 0;
     215             : }
     216             : 
     217           0 : static int proc_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
     218             : {
     219           0 :         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
     220           0 :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private;
     221             : 
     222           0 :         if (priv->mm)
     223           0 :                 mmdrop(priv->mm);
     224             : 
     225           0 :         return seq_release_private(inode, file);
     226             : }
     227             : 
     228           0 : static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
     229             :                         const struct seq_operations *ops)
     230             : {
     231           0 :         return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops,
     232             :                                 sizeof(struct proc_maps_private));
     233             : }
     234             : 
     235             : /*
     236             :  * Indicate if the VMA is a stack for the given task; for
     237             :  * /proc/PID/maps that is the stack of the main task.
     238             :  */
     239           0 : static int is_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
     240             : {
     241             :         /*
     242             :          * We make no effort to guess what a given thread considers to be
     243             :          * its "stack".  It's not even well-defined for programs written
     244             :          * languages like Go.
     245             :          */
     246           0 :         return vma->vm_start <= vma->vm_mm->start_stack &&
     247           0 :                 vma->vm_end >= vma->vm_mm->start_stack;
     248             : }
     249             : 
     250           0 : static void show_vma_header_prefix(struct seq_file *m,
     251             :                                    unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
     252             :                                    vm_flags_t flags, unsigned long long pgoff,
     253             :                                    dev_t dev, unsigned long ino)
     254             : {
     255           0 :         seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1);
     256           0 :         seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, start, 8);
     257           0 :         seq_put_hex_ll(m, "-", end, 8);
     258           0 :         seq_putc(m, ' ');
     259           0 :         seq_putc(m, flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-');
     260           0 :         seq_putc(m, flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-');
     261           0 :         seq_putc(m, flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
     262           0 :         seq_putc(m, flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p');
     263           0 :         seq_put_hex_ll(m, " ", pgoff, 8);
     264           0 :         seq_put_hex_ll(m, " ", MAJOR(dev), 2);
     265           0 :         seq_put_hex_ll(m, ":", MINOR(dev), 2);
     266           0 :         seq_put_decimal_ull(m, " ", ino);
     267           0 :         seq_putc(m, ' ');
     268           0 : }
     269             : 
     270             : static void
     271           0 : show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
     272             : {
     273           0 :         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
     274           0 :         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
     275           0 :         vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags;
     276           0 :         unsigned long ino = 0;
     277           0 :         unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
     278           0 :         unsigned long start, end;
     279           0 :         dev_t dev = 0;
     280           0 :         const char *name = NULL;
     281             : 
     282           0 :         if (file) {
     283           0 :                 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
     284           0 :                 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
     285           0 :                 ino = inode->i_ino;
     286           0 :                 pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
     287             :         }
     288             : 
     289           0 :         start = vma->vm_start;
     290           0 :         end = vma->vm_end;
     291           0 :         show_vma_header_prefix(m, start, end, flags, pgoff, dev, ino);
     292             : 
     293             :         /*
     294             :          * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
     295             :          * special [heap] marker for the heap:
     296             :          */
     297           0 :         if (file) {
     298           0 :                 seq_pad(m, ' ');
     299           0 :                 seq_file_path(m, file, "\n");
     300           0 :                 goto done;
     301             :         }
     302             : 
     303           0 :         if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) {
     304           0 :                 name = vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
     305           0 :                 if (name)
     306           0 :                         goto done;
     307             :         }
     308             : 
     309           0 :         name = arch_vma_name(vma);
     310           0 :         if (!name) {
     311           0 :                 if (!mm) {
     312           0 :                         name = "[vdso]";
     313           0 :                         goto done;
     314             :                 }
     315             : 
     316           0 :                 if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk &&
     317           0 :                     vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
     318           0 :                         name = "[heap]";
     319           0 :                         goto done;
     320             :                 }
     321             : 
     322           0 :                 if (is_stack(vma))
     323             :                         name = "[stack]";
     324             :         }
     325             : 
     326           0 : done:
     327           0 :         if (name) {
     328           0 :                 seq_pad(m, ' ');
     329           0 :                 seq_puts(m, name);
     330             :         }
     331           0 :         seq_putc(m, '\n');
     332           0 : }
     333             : 
     334           0 : static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
     335             : {
     336           0 :         show_map_vma(m, v);
     337           0 :         return 0;
     338             : }
     339             : 
     340             : static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
     341             :         .start  = m_start,
     342             :         .next   = m_next,
     343             :         .stop   = m_stop,
     344             :         .show   = show_map
     345             : };
     346             : 
     347           0 : static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
     348             : {
     349           0 :         return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
     350             : }
     351             : 
     352             : const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = {
     353             :         .open           = pid_maps_open,
     354             :         .read           = seq_read,
     355             :         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
     356             :         .release        = proc_map_release,
     357             : };
     358             : 
     359             : /*
     360             :  * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
     361             :  *
     362             :  * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
     363             :  * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.  So if a
     364             :  * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
     365             :  * process, its PSS will be 1500.
     366             :  *
     367             :  * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
     368             :  * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
     369             :  * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
     370             :  *
     371             :  * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
     372             :  *      - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
     373             :  *      - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
     374             :  *      - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
     375             :  */
     376             : #define PSS_SHIFT 12
     377             : 
     378             : #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
     379             : struct mem_size_stats {
     380             :         unsigned long resident;
     381             :         unsigned long shared_clean;
     382             :         unsigned long shared_dirty;
     383             :         unsigned long private_clean;
     384             :         unsigned long private_dirty;
     385             :         unsigned long referenced;
     386             :         unsigned long anonymous;
     387             :         unsigned long lazyfree;
     388             :         unsigned long anonymous_thp;
     389             :         unsigned long shmem_thp;
     390             :         unsigned long file_thp;
     391             :         unsigned long swap;
     392             :         unsigned long shared_hugetlb;
     393             :         unsigned long private_hugetlb;
     394             :         u64 pss;
     395             :         u64 pss_anon;
     396             :         u64 pss_file;
     397             :         u64 pss_shmem;
     398             :         u64 pss_locked;
     399             :         u64 swap_pss;
     400             :         bool check_shmem_swap;
     401             : };
     402             : 
     403             : static void smaps_page_accumulate(struct mem_size_stats *mss,
     404             :                 struct page *page, unsigned long size, unsigned long pss,
     405             :                 bool dirty, bool locked, bool private)
     406             : {
     407             :         mss->pss += pss;
     408             : 
     409             :         if (PageAnon(page))
     410             :                 mss->pss_anon += pss;
     411             :         else if (PageSwapBacked(page))
     412             :                 mss->pss_shmem += pss;
     413             :         else
     414             :                 mss->pss_file += pss;
     415             : 
     416             :         if (locked)
     417             :                 mss->pss_locked += pss;
     418             : 
     419             :         if (dirty || PageDirty(page)) {
     420             :                 if (private)
     421             :                         mss->private_dirty += size;
     422             :                 else
     423             :                         mss->shared_dirty += size;
     424             :         } else {
     425             :                 if (private)
     426             :                         mss->private_clean += size;
     427             :                 else
     428             :                         mss->shared_clean += size;
     429             :         }
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : static void smaps_account(struct mem_size_stats *mss, struct page *page,
     433             :                 bool compound, bool young, bool dirty, bool locked)
     434             : {
     435             :         int i, nr = compound ? compound_nr(page) : 1;
     436             :         unsigned long size = nr * PAGE_SIZE;
     437             : 
     438             :         /*
     439             :          * First accumulate quantities that depend only on |size| and the type
     440             :          * of the compound page.
     441             :          */
     442             :         if (PageAnon(page)) {
     443             :                 mss->anonymous += size;
     444             :                 if (!PageSwapBacked(page) && !dirty && !PageDirty(page))
     445             :                         mss->lazyfree += size;
     446             :         }
     447             : 
     448             :         mss->resident += size;
     449             :         /* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
     450             :         if (young || page_is_young(page) || PageReferenced(page))
     451             :                 mss->referenced += size;
     452             : 
     453             :         /*
     454             :          * Then accumulate quantities that may depend on sharing, or that may
     455             :          * differ page-by-page.
     456             :          *
     457             :          * page_count(page) == 1 guarantees the page is mapped exactly once.
     458             :          * If any subpage of the compound page mapped with PTE it would elevate
     459             :          * page_count().
     460             :          */
     461             :         if (page_count(page) == 1) {
     462             :                 smaps_page_accumulate(mss, page, size, size << PSS_SHIFT, dirty,
     463             :                         locked, true);
     464             :                 return;
     465             :         }
     466             :         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, page++) {
     467             :                 int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
     468             :                 unsigned long pss = PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
     469             :                 if (mapcount >= 2)
     470             :                         pss /= mapcount;
     471             :                 smaps_page_accumulate(mss, page, PAGE_SIZE, pss, dirty, locked,
     472             :                                       mapcount < 2);
     473             :         }
     474             : }
     475             : 
     476             : #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
     477             : static int smaps_pte_hole(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
     478             :                           __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk)
     479             : {
     480             :         struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
     481             : 
     482             :         mss->swap += shmem_partial_swap_usage(
     483             :                         walk->vma->vm_file->f_mapping, addr, end);
     484             : 
     485             :         return 0;
     486             : }
     487             : #else
     488             : #define smaps_pte_hole          NULL
     489             : #endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM */
     490             : 
     491             : static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
     492             :                 struct mm_walk *walk)
     493             : {
     494             :         struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
     495             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
     496             :         bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
     497             :         struct page *page = NULL;
     498             : 
     499             :         if (pte_present(*pte)) {
     500             :                 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
     501             :         } else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
     502             :                 swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
     503             : 
     504             :                 if (!non_swap_entry(swpent)) {
     505             :                         int mapcount;
     506             : 
     507             :                         mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE;
     508             :                         mapcount = swp_swapcount(swpent);
     509             :                         if (mapcount >= 2) {
     510             :                                 u64 pss_delta = (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
     511             : 
     512             :                                 do_div(pss_delta, mapcount);
     513             :                                 mss->swap_pss += pss_delta;
     514             :                         } else {
     515             :                                 mss->swap_pss += (u64)PAGE_SIZE << PSS_SHIFT;
     516             :                         }
     517             :                 } else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
     518             :                         page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
     519             :                 else if (is_device_private_entry(swpent))
     520             :                         page = device_private_entry_to_page(swpent);
     521             :         } else if (unlikely(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SHMEM) && mss->check_shmem_swap
     522             :                                                         && pte_none(*pte))) {
     523             :                 page = xa_load(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_pages,
     524             :                                                 linear_page_index(vma, addr));
     525             :                 if (xa_is_value(page))
     526             :                         mss->swap += PAGE_SIZE;
     527             :                 return;
     528             :         }
     529             : 
     530             :         if (!page)
     531             :                 return;
     532             : 
     533             :         smaps_account(mss, page, false, pte_young(*pte), pte_dirty(*pte), locked);
     534             : }
     535             : 
     536             : #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
     537             : static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
     538             :                 struct mm_walk *walk)
     539             : {
     540             :         struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
     541             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
     542             :         bool locked = !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED);
     543             :         struct page *page = NULL;
     544             : 
     545             :         if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
     546             :                 /* FOLL_DUMP will return -EFAULT on huge zero page */
     547             :                 page = follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, addr, pmd, FOLL_DUMP);
     548             :         } else if (unlikely(thp_migration_supported() && is_swap_pmd(*pmd))) {
     549             :                 swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pmd);
     550             : 
     551             :                 if (is_migration_entry(entry))
     552             :                         page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
     553             :         }
     554             :         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page))
     555             :                 return;
     556             :         if (PageAnon(page))
     557             :                 mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
     558             :         else if (PageSwapBacked(page))
     559             :                 mss->shmem_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
     560             :         else if (is_zone_device_page(page))
     561             :                 /* pass */;
     562             :         else
     563             :                 mss->file_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
     564             :         smaps_account(mss, page, true, pmd_young(*pmd), pmd_dirty(*pmd), locked);
     565             : }
     566             : #else
     567             : static void smaps_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
     568             :                 struct mm_walk *walk)
     569             : {
     570             : }
     571             : #endif
     572             : 
     573             : static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
     574             :                            struct mm_walk *walk)
     575             : {
     576             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
     577             :         pte_t *pte;
     578             :         spinlock_t *ptl;
     579             : 
     580             :         ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
     581             :         if (ptl) {
     582             :                 smaps_pmd_entry(pmd, addr, walk);
     583             :                 spin_unlock(ptl);
     584             :                 goto out;
     585             :         }
     586             : 
     587             :         if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
     588             :                 goto out;
     589             :         /*
     590             :          * The mmap_lock held all the way back in m_start() is what
     591             :          * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things
     592             :          * in here.
     593             :          */
     594             :         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
     595             :         for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
     596             :                 smaps_pte_entry(pte, addr, walk);
     597             :         pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
     598             : out:
     599             :         cond_resched();
     600             :         return 0;
     601             : }
     602             : 
     603             : static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
     604             : {
     605             :         /*
     606             :          * Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes.
     607             :          */
     608             :         static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = {
     609             :                 /*
     610             :                  * In case if we meet a flag we don't know about.
     611             :                  */
     612             :                 [0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
     613             : 
     614             :                 [ilog2(VM_READ)]        = "rd",
     615             :                 [ilog2(VM_WRITE)]       = "wr",
     616             :                 [ilog2(VM_EXEC)]        = "ex",
     617             :                 [ilog2(VM_SHARED)]      = "sh",
     618             :                 [ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)]     = "mr",
     619             :                 [ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)]    = "mw",
     620             :                 [ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)]     = "me",
     621             :                 [ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)]    = "ms",
     622             :                 [ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)]   = "gd",
     623             :                 [ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)]      = "pf",
     624             :                 [ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)]   = "dw",
     625             :                 [ilog2(VM_LOCKED)]      = "lo",
     626             :                 [ilog2(VM_IO)]          = "io",
     627             :                 [ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)]    = "sr",
     628             :                 [ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)]   = "rr",
     629             :                 [ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)]    = "dc",
     630             :                 [ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)]  = "de",
     631             :                 [ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)]     = "ac",
     632             :                 [ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)]   = "nr",
     633             :                 [ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)]     = "ht",
     634             :                 [ilog2(VM_SYNC)]        = "sf",
     635             :                 [ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)]      = "ar",
     636             :                 [ilog2(VM_WIPEONFORK)]  = "wf",
     637             :                 [ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)]    = "dd",
     638             : #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
     639             :                 [ilog2(VM_ARM64_BTI)]   = "bt",
     640             : #endif
     641             : #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
     642             :                 [ilog2(VM_SOFTDIRTY)]   = "sd",
     643             : #endif
     644             :                 [ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)]    = "mm",
     645             :                 [ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)]    = "hg",
     646             :                 [ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)]  = "nh",
     647             :                 [ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)]   = "mg",
     648             :                 [ilog2(VM_UFFD_MISSING)]= "um",
     649             :                 [ilog2(VM_UFFD_WP)]     = "uw",
     650             : #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
     651             :                 [ilog2(VM_MTE)]         = "mt",
     652             :                 [ilog2(VM_MTE_ALLOWED)] = "",
     653             : #endif
     654             : #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
     655             :                 /* These come out via ProtectionKey: */
     656             :                 [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT0)]   = "",
     657             :                 [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT1)]   = "",
     658             :                 [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT2)]   = "",
     659             :                 [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT3)]   = "",
     660             : #if VM_PKEY_BIT4
     661             :                 [ilog2(VM_PKEY_BIT4)]   = "",
     662             : #endif
     663             : #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
     664             :         };
     665             :         size_t i;
     666             : 
     667             :         seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: ");
     668             :         for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
     669             :                 if (!mnemonics[i][0])
     670             :                         continue;
     671             :                 if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
     672             :                         seq_putc(m, mnemonics[i][0]);
     673             :                         seq_putc(m, mnemonics[i][1]);
     674             :                         seq_putc(m, ' ');
     675             :                 }
     676             :         }
     677             :         seq_putc(m, '\n');
     678             : }
     679             : 
     680             : #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
     681             : static int smaps_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
     682             :                                  unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
     683             :                                  struct mm_walk *walk)
     684             : {
     685             :         struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
     686             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
     687             :         struct page *page = NULL;
     688             : 
     689             :         if (pte_present(*pte)) {
     690             :                 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte);
     691             :         } else if (is_swap_pte(*pte)) {
     692             :                 swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte);
     693             : 
     694             :                 if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
     695             :                         page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
     696             :                 else if (is_device_private_entry(swpent))
     697             :                         page = device_private_entry_to_page(swpent);
     698             :         }
     699             :         if (page) {
     700             :                 int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
     701             : 
     702             :                 if (mapcount >= 2)
     703             :                         mss->shared_hugetlb += huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
     704             :                 else
     705             :                         mss->private_hugetlb += huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma));
     706             :         }
     707             :         return 0;
     708             : }
     709             : #else
     710             : #define smaps_hugetlb_range     NULL
     711             : #endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
     712             : 
     713             : static const struct mm_walk_ops smaps_walk_ops = {
     714             :         .pmd_entry              = smaps_pte_range,
     715             :         .hugetlb_entry          = smaps_hugetlb_range,
     716             : };
     717             : 
     718             : static const struct mm_walk_ops smaps_shmem_walk_ops = {
     719             :         .pmd_entry              = smaps_pte_range,
     720             :         .hugetlb_entry          = smaps_hugetlb_range,
     721             :         .pte_hole               = smaps_pte_hole,
     722             : };
     723             : 
     724             : /*
     725             :  * Gather mem stats from @vma with the indicated beginning
     726             :  * address @start, and keep them in @mss.
     727             :  *
     728             :  * Use vm_start of @vma as the beginning address if @start is 0.
     729             :  */
     730             : static void smap_gather_stats(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
     731             :                 struct mem_size_stats *mss, unsigned long start)
     732             : {
     733             :         const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = &smaps_walk_ops;
     734             : 
     735             :         /* Invalid start */
     736             :         if (start >= vma->vm_end)
     737             :                 return;
     738             : 
     739             : #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
     740             :         /* In case of smaps_rollup, reset the value from previous vma */
     741             :         mss->check_shmem_swap = false;
     742             :         if (vma->vm_file && shmem_mapping(vma->vm_file->f_mapping)) {
     743             :                 /*
     744             :                  * For shared or readonly shmem mappings we know that all
     745             :                  * swapped out pages belong to the shmem object, and we can
     746             :                  * obtain the swap value much more efficiently. For private
     747             :                  * writable mappings, we might have COW pages that are
     748             :                  * not affected by the parent swapped out pages of the shmem
     749             :                  * object, so we have to distinguish them during the page walk.
     750             :                  * Unless we know that the shmem object (or the part mapped by
     751             :                  * our VMA) has no swapped out pages at all.
     752             :                  */
     753             :                 unsigned long shmem_swapped = shmem_swap_usage(vma);
     754             : 
     755             :                 if (!start && (!shmem_swapped || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) ||
     756             :                                         !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))) {
     757             :                         mss->swap += shmem_swapped;
     758             :                 } else {
     759             :                         mss->check_shmem_swap = true;
     760             :                         ops = &smaps_shmem_walk_ops;
     761             :                 }
     762             :         }
     763             : #endif
     764             :         /* mmap_lock is held in m_start */
     765             :         if (!start)
     766             :                 walk_page_vma(vma, ops, mss);
     767             :         else
     768             :                 walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, vma->vm_end, ops, mss);
     769             : }
     770             : 
     771             : #define SEQ_PUT_DEC(str, val) \
     772             :                 seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, str, (val) >> 10, 8)
     773             : 
     774             : /* Show the contents common for smaps and smaps_rollup */
     775             : static void __show_smap(struct seq_file *m, const struct mem_size_stats *mss,
     776             :         bool rollup_mode)
     777             : {
     778             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC("Rss:            ", mss->resident);
     779             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss:            ", mss->pss >> PSS_SHIFT);
     780             :         if (rollup_mode) {
     781             :                 /*
     782             :                  * These are meaningful only for smaps_rollup, otherwise two of
     783             :                  * them are zero, and the other one is the same as Pss.
     784             :                  */
     785             :                 SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_Anon:       ",
     786             :                         mss->pss_anon >> PSS_SHIFT);
     787             :                 SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_File:       ",
     788             :                         mss->pss_file >> PSS_SHIFT);
     789             :                 SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPss_Shmem:      ",
     790             :                         mss->pss_shmem >> PSS_SHIFT);
     791             :         }
     792             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShared_Clean:   ", mss->shared_clean);
     793             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShared_Dirty:   ", mss->shared_dirty);
     794             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPrivate_Clean:  ", mss->private_clean);
     795             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nPrivate_Dirty:  ", mss->private_dirty);
     796             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nReferenced:     ", mss->referenced);
     797             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nAnonymous:      ", mss->anonymous);
     798             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nLazyFree:       ", mss->lazyfree);
     799             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nAnonHugePages:  ", mss->anonymous_thp);
     800             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShmemPmdMapped: ", mss->shmem_thp);
     801             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nFilePmdMapped:  ", mss->file_thp);
     802             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nShared_Hugetlb: ", mss->shared_hugetlb);
     803             :         seq_put_decimal_ull_width(m, " kB\nPrivate_Hugetlb: ",
     804             :                                   mss->private_hugetlb >> 10, 7);
     805             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nSwap:           ", mss->swap);
     806             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nSwapPss:        ",
     807             :                                         mss->swap_pss >> PSS_SHIFT);
     808             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nLocked:         ",
     809             :                                         mss->pss_locked >> PSS_SHIFT);
     810             :         seq_puts(m, " kB\n");
     811             : }
     812             : 
     813             : static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
     814             : {
     815             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
     816             :         struct mem_size_stats mss;
     817             : 
     818             :         memset(&mss, 0, sizeof(mss));
     819             : 
     820             :         smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, 0);
     821             : 
     822             :         show_map_vma(m, vma);
     823             : 
     824             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC("Size:           ", vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
     825             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nKernelPageSize: ", vma_kernel_pagesize(vma));
     826             :         SEQ_PUT_DEC(" kB\nMMUPageSize:    ", vma_mmu_pagesize(vma));
     827             :         seq_puts(m, " kB\n");
     828             : 
     829             :         __show_smap(m, &mss, false);
     830             : 
     831             :         seq_printf(m, "THPeligible:    %d\n",
     832             :                    transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma));
     833             : 
     834             :         if (arch_pkeys_enabled())
     835             :                 seq_printf(m, "ProtectionKey:  %8u\n", vma_pkey(vma));
     836             :         show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma);
     837             : 
     838             :         return 0;
     839             : }
     840             : 
     841             : static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
     842             : {
     843             :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
     844             :         struct mem_size_stats mss;
     845             :         struct mm_struct *mm;
     846             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
     847             :         unsigned long last_vma_end = 0;
     848             :         int ret = 0;
     849             : 
     850             :         priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode);
     851             :         if (!priv->task)
     852             :                 return -ESRCH;
     853             : 
     854             :         mm = priv->mm;
     855             :         if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
     856             :                 ret = -ESRCH;
     857             :                 goto out_put_task;
     858             :         }
     859             : 
     860             :         memset(&mss, 0, sizeof(mss));
     861             : 
     862             :         ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
     863             :         if (ret)
     864             :                 goto out_put_mm;
     865             : 
     866             :         hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
     867             : 
     868             :         for (vma = priv->mm->mmap; vma;) {
     869             :                 smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, 0);
     870             :                 last_vma_end = vma->vm_end;
     871             : 
     872             :                 /*
     873             :                  * Release mmap_lock temporarily if someone wants to
     874             :                  * access it for write request.
     875             :                  */
     876             :                 if (mmap_lock_is_contended(mm)) {
     877             :                         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
     878             :                         ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
     879             :                         if (ret) {
     880             :                                 release_task_mempolicy(priv);
     881             :                                 goto out_put_mm;
     882             :                         }
     883             : 
     884             :                         /*
     885             :                          * After dropping the lock, there are four cases to
     886             :                          * consider. See the following example for explanation.
     887             :                          *
     888             :                          *   +------+------+-----------+
     889             :                          *   | VMA1 | VMA2 | VMA3      |
     890             :                          *   +------+------+-----------+
     891             :                          *   |      |      |           |
     892             :                          *  4k     8k     16k         400k
     893             :                          *
     894             :                          * Suppose we drop the lock after reading VMA2 due to
     895             :                          * contention, then we get:
     896             :                          *
     897             :                          *      last_vma_end = 16k
     898             :                          *
     899             :                          * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists:
     900             :                          *
     901             :                          *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA3.
     902             :                          *    In this case, just continue from VMA3.
     903             :                          *
     904             :                          * 2) VMA2 still exists:
     905             :                          *
     906             :                          *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA2.
     907             :                          *    Iterate the loop like the original one.
     908             :                          *
     909             :                          * 3) No more VMAs can be found:
     910             :                          *
     911             :                          *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return NULL.
     912             :                          *    No more things to do, just break.
     913             :                          *
     914             :                          * 4) (last_vma_end - 1) is the middle of a vma (VMA'):
     915             :                          *
     916             :                          *    find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA' whose range
     917             :                          *    contains last_vma_end.
     918             :                          *    Iterate VMA' from last_vma_end.
     919             :                          */
     920             :                         vma = find_vma(mm, last_vma_end - 1);
     921             :                         /* Case 3 above */
     922             :                         if (!vma)
     923             :                                 break;
     924             : 
     925             :                         /* Case 1 above */
     926             :                         if (vma->vm_start >= last_vma_end)
     927             :                                 continue;
     928             : 
     929             :                         /* Case 4 above */
     930             :                         if (vma->vm_end > last_vma_end)
     931             :                                 smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, last_vma_end);
     932             :                 }
     933             :                 /* Case 2 above */
     934             :                 vma = vma->vm_next;
     935             :         }
     936             : 
     937             :         show_vma_header_prefix(m, priv->mm->mmap->vm_start,
     938             :                                last_vma_end, 0, 0, 0, 0);
     939             :         seq_pad(m, ' ');
     940             :         seq_puts(m, "[rollup]\n");
     941             : 
     942             :         __show_smap(m, &mss, true);
     943             : 
     944             :         release_task_mempolicy(priv);
     945             :         mmap_read_unlock(mm);
     946             : 
     947             : out_put_mm:
     948             :         mmput(mm);
     949             : out_put_task:
     950             :         put_task_struct(priv->task);
     951             :         priv->task = NULL;
     952             : 
     953             :         return ret;
     954             : }
     955             : #undef SEQ_PUT_DEC
     956             : 
     957             : static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
     958             :         .start  = m_start,
     959             :         .next   = m_next,
     960             :         .stop   = m_stop,
     961             :         .show   = show_smap
     962             : };
     963             : 
     964             : static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
     965             : {
     966             :         return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
     967             : }
     968             : 
     969             : static int smaps_rollup_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
     970             : {
     971             :         int ret;
     972             :         struct proc_maps_private *priv;
     973             : 
     974             :         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
     975             :         if (!priv)
     976             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     977             : 
     978             :         ret = single_open(file, show_smaps_rollup, priv);
     979             :         if (ret)
     980             :                 goto out_free;
     981             : 
     982             :         priv->inode = inode;
     983             :         priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
     984             :         if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
     985             :                 ret = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
     986             : 
     987             :                 single_release(inode, file);
     988             :                 goto out_free;
     989             :         }
     990             : 
     991             :         return 0;
     992             : 
     993             : out_free:
     994             :         kfree(priv);
     995             :         return ret;
     996             : }
     997             : 
     998             : static int smaps_rollup_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
     999             : {
    1000             :         struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
    1001             :         struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private;
    1002             : 
    1003             :         if (priv->mm)
    1004             :                 mmdrop(priv->mm);
    1005             : 
    1006             :         kfree(priv);
    1007             :         return single_release(inode, file);
    1008             : }
    1009             : 
    1010             : const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = {
    1011             :         .open           = pid_smaps_open,
    1012             :         .read           = seq_read,
    1013             :         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
    1014             :         .release        = proc_map_release,
    1015             : };
    1016             : 
    1017             : const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations = {
    1018             :         .open           = smaps_rollup_open,
    1019             :         .read           = seq_read,
    1020             :         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
    1021             :         .release        = smaps_rollup_release,
    1022             : };
    1023             : 
    1024             : enum clear_refs_types {
    1025             :         CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
    1026             :         CLEAR_REFS_ANON,
    1027             :         CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED,
    1028             :         CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY,
    1029             :         CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS,
    1030             :         CLEAR_REFS_LAST,
    1031             : };
    1032             : 
    1033             : struct clear_refs_private {
    1034             :         enum clear_refs_types type;
    1035             : };
    1036             : 
    1037             : #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
    1038             : 
    1039             : static inline bool pte_is_pinned(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
    1040             : {
    1041             :         struct page *page;
    1042             : 
    1043             :         if (!pte_write(pte))
    1044             :                 return false;
    1045             :         if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags))
    1046             :                 return false;
    1047             :         if (likely(!atomic_read(&vma->vm_mm->has_pinned)))
    1048             :                 return false;
    1049             :         page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
    1050             :         if (!page)
    1051             :                 return false;
    1052             :         return page_maybe_dma_pinned(page);
    1053             : }
    1054             : 
    1055             : static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    1056             :                 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
    1057             : {
    1058             :         /*
    1059             :          * The soft-dirty tracker uses #PF-s to catch writes
    1060             :          * to pages, so write-protect the pte as well. See the
    1061             :          * Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for full description
    1062             :          * of how soft-dirty works.
    1063             :          */
    1064             :         pte_t ptent = *pte;
    1065             : 
    1066             :         if (pte_present(ptent)) {
    1067             :                 pte_t old_pte;
    1068             : 
    1069             :                 if (pte_is_pinned(vma, addr, ptent))
    1070             :                         return;
    1071             :                 old_pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, addr, pte);
    1072             :                 ptent = pte_wrprotect(old_pte);
    1073             :                 ptent = pte_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
    1074             :                 ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, pte, old_pte, ptent);
    1075             :         } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
    1076             :                 ptent = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
    1077             :                 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, ptent);
    1078             :         }
    1079             : }
    1080             : #else
    1081             : static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    1082             :                 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
    1083             : {
    1084             : }
    1085             : #endif
    1086             : 
    1087             : #if defined(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
    1088             : static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    1089             :                 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
    1090             : {
    1091             :         pmd_t old, pmd = *pmdp;
    1092             : 
    1093             :         if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
    1094             :                 /* See comment in change_huge_pmd() */
    1095             :                 old = pmdp_invalidate(vma, addr, pmdp);
    1096             :                 if (pmd_dirty(old))
    1097             :                         pmd = pmd_mkdirty(pmd);
    1098             :                 if (pmd_young(old))
    1099             :                         pmd = pmd_mkyoung(pmd);
    1100             : 
    1101             :                 pmd = pmd_wrprotect(pmd);
    1102             :                 pmd = pmd_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
    1103             : 
    1104             :                 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
    1105             :         } else if (is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd))) {
    1106             :                 pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
    1107             :                 set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp, pmd);
    1108             :         }
    1109             : }
    1110             : #else
    1111             : static inline void clear_soft_dirty_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    1112             :                 unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
    1113             : {
    1114             : }
    1115             : #endif
    1116             : 
    1117             : static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
    1118             :                                 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
    1119             : {
    1120             :         struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
    1121             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
    1122             :         pte_t *pte, ptent;
    1123             :         spinlock_t *ptl;
    1124             :         struct page *page;
    1125             : 
    1126             :         ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
    1127             :         if (ptl) {
    1128             :                 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
    1129             :                         clear_soft_dirty_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
    1130             :                         goto out;
    1131             :                 }
    1132             : 
    1133             :                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
    1134             :                         goto out;
    1135             : 
    1136             :                 page = pmd_page(*pmd);
    1137             : 
    1138             :                 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
    1139             :                 pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd);
    1140             :                 test_and_clear_page_young(page);
    1141             :                 ClearPageReferenced(page);
    1142             : out:
    1143             :                 spin_unlock(ptl);
    1144             :                 return 0;
    1145             :         }
    1146             : 
    1147             :         if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
    1148             :                 return 0;
    1149             : 
    1150             :         pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
    1151             :         for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    1152             :                 ptent = *pte;
    1153             : 
    1154             :                 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
    1155             :                         clear_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte);
    1156             :                         continue;
    1157             :                 }
    1158             : 
    1159             :                 if (!pte_present(ptent))
    1160             :                         continue;
    1161             : 
    1162             :                 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
    1163             :                 if (!page)
    1164             :                         continue;
    1165             : 
    1166             :                 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
    1167             :                 ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
    1168             :                 test_and_clear_page_young(page);
    1169             :                 ClearPageReferenced(page);
    1170             :         }
    1171             :         pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
    1172             :         cond_resched();
    1173             :         return 0;
    1174             : }
    1175             : 
    1176             : static int clear_refs_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
    1177             :                                 struct mm_walk *walk)
    1178             : {
    1179             :         struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
    1180             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
    1181             : 
    1182             :         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)
    1183             :                 return 1;
    1184             : 
    1185             :         /*
    1186             :          * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
    1187             :          * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects anonymous pages.
    1188             :          * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file mapped pages.
    1189             :          * Writing 4 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
    1190             :          */
    1191             :         if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
    1192             :                 return 1;
    1193             :         if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
    1194             :                 return 1;
    1195             :         return 0;
    1196             : }
    1197             : 
    1198             : static const struct mm_walk_ops clear_refs_walk_ops = {
    1199             :         .pmd_entry              = clear_refs_pte_range,
    1200             :         .test_walk              = clear_refs_test_walk,
    1201             : };
    1202             : 
    1203             : static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
    1204             :                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    1205             : {
    1206             :         struct task_struct *task;
    1207             :         char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
    1208             :         struct mm_struct *mm;
    1209             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
    1210             :         enum clear_refs_types type;
    1211             :         int itype;
    1212             :         int rv;
    1213             : 
    1214             :         memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    1215             :         if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
    1216             :                 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
    1217             :         if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
    1218             :                 return -EFAULT;
    1219             :         rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &itype);
    1220             :         if (rv < 0)
    1221             :                 return rv;
    1222             :         type = (enum clear_refs_types)itype;
    1223             :         if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST)
    1224             :                 return -EINVAL;
    1225             : 
    1226             :         task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
    1227             :         if (!task)
    1228             :                 return -ESRCH;
    1229             :         mm = get_task_mm(task);
    1230             :         if (mm) {
    1231             :                 struct mmu_notifier_range range;
    1232             :                 struct clear_refs_private cp = {
    1233             :                         .type = type,
    1234             :                 };
    1235             : 
    1236             :                 if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) {
    1237             :                         count = -EINTR;
    1238             :                         goto out_mm;
    1239             :                 }
    1240             :                 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS) {
    1241             :                         /*
    1242             :                          * Writing 5 to /proc/pid/clear_refs resets the peak
    1243             :                          * resident set size to this mm's current rss value.
    1244             :                          */
    1245             :                         reset_mm_hiwater_rss(mm);
    1246             :                         goto out_unlock;
    1247             :                 }
    1248             : 
    1249             :                 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
    1250             :                         for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
    1251             :                                 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
    1252             :                                         continue;
    1253             :                                 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
    1254             :                                 vma_set_page_prot(vma);
    1255             :                         }
    1256             : 
    1257             :                         inc_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
    1258             :                         mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY,
    1259             :                                                 0, NULL, mm, 0, -1UL);
    1260             :                         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
    1261             :                 }
    1262             :                 walk_page_range(mm, 0, mm->highest_vm_end, &clear_refs_walk_ops,
    1263             :                                 &cp);
    1264             :                 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
    1265             :                         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
    1266             :                         flush_tlb_mm(mm);
    1267             :                         dec_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
    1268             :                 }
    1269             : out_unlock:
    1270             :                 mmap_write_unlock(mm);
    1271             : out_mm:
    1272             :                 mmput(mm);
    1273             :         }
    1274             :         put_task_struct(task);
    1275             : 
    1276             :         return count;
    1277             : }
    1278             : 
    1279             : const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
    1280             :         .write          = clear_refs_write,
    1281             :         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
    1282             : };
    1283             : 
    1284             : typedef struct {
    1285             :         u64 pme;
    1286             : } pagemap_entry_t;
    1287             : 
    1288             : struct pagemapread {
    1289             :         int pos, len;           /* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */
    1290             :         pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
    1291             :         bool show_pfn;
    1292             : };
    1293             : 
    1294             : #define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE       (PMD_SIZE)
    1295             : #define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK       (PMD_MASK)
    1296             : 
    1297             : #define PM_ENTRY_BYTES          sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
    1298             : #define PM_PFRAME_BITS          55
    1299             : #define PM_PFRAME_MASK          GENMASK_ULL(PM_PFRAME_BITS - 1, 0)
    1300             : #define PM_SOFT_DIRTY           BIT_ULL(55)
    1301             : #define PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE       BIT_ULL(56)
    1302             : #define PM_FILE                 BIT_ULL(61)
    1303             : #define PM_SWAP                 BIT_ULL(62)
    1304             : #define PM_PRESENT              BIT_ULL(63)
    1305             : 
    1306             : #define PM_END_OF_BUFFER    1
    1307             : 
    1308             : static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 frame, u64 flags)
    1309             : {
    1310             :         return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = (frame & PM_PFRAME_MASK) | flags };
    1311             : }
    1312             : 
    1313             : static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
    1314             :                           struct pagemapread *pm)
    1315             : {
    1316             :         pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme;
    1317             :         if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
    1318             :                 return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
    1319             :         return 0;
    1320             : }
    1321             : 
    1322             : static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
    1323             :                             __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk)
    1324             : {
    1325             :         struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
    1326             :         unsigned long addr = start;
    1327             :         int err = 0;
    1328             : 
    1329             :         while (addr < end) {
    1330             :                 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
    1331             :                 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(0, 0);
    1332             :                 /* End of address space hole, which we mark as non-present. */
    1333             :                 unsigned long hole_end;
    1334             : 
    1335             :                 if (vma)
    1336             :                         hole_end = min(end, vma->vm_start);
    1337             :                 else
    1338             :                         hole_end = end;
    1339             : 
    1340             :                 for (; addr < hole_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    1341             :                         err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
    1342             :                         if (err)
    1343             :                                 goto out;
    1344             :                 }
    1345             : 
    1346             :                 if (!vma)
    1347             :                         break;
    1348             : 
    1349             :                 /* Addresses in the VMA. */
    1350             :                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
    1351             :                         pme = make_pme(0, PM_SOFT_DIRTY);
    1352             :                 for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    1353             :                         err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
    1354             :                         if (err)
    1355             :                                 goto out;
    1356             :                 }
    1357             :         }
    1358             : out:
    1359             :         return err;
    1360             : }
    1361             : 
    1362             : static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
    1363             :                 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
    1364             : {
    1365             :         u64 frame = 0, flags = 0;
    1366             :         struct page *page = NULL;
    1367             : 
    1368             :         if (pte_present(pte)) {
    1369             :                 if (pm->show_pfn)
    1370             :                         frame = pte_pfn(pte);
    1371             :                 flags |= PM_PRESENT;
    1372             :                 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
    1373             :                 if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
    1374             :                         flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1375             :         } else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
    1376             :                 swp_entry_t entry;
    1377             :                 if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
    1378             :                         flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1379             :                 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
    1380             :                 if (pm->show_pfn)
    1381             :                         frame = swp_type(entry) |
    1382             :                                 (swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
    1383             :                 flags |= PM_SWAP;
    1384             :                 if (is_migration_entry(entry))
    1385             :                         page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
    1386             : 
    1387             :                 if (is_device_private_entry(entry))
    1388             :                         page = device_private_entry_to_page(entry);
    1389             :         }
    1390             : 
    1391             :         if (page && !PageAnon(page))
    1392             :                 flags |= PM_FILE;
    1393             :         if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
    1394             :                 flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
    1395             :         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
    1396             :                 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1397             : 
    1398             :         return make_pme(frame, flags);
    1399             : }
    1400             : 
    1401             : static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
    1402             :                              struct mm_walk *walk)
    1403             : {
    1404             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
    1405             :         struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
    1406             :         spinlock_t *ptl;
    1407             :         pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
    1408             :         int err = 0;
    1409             : 
    1410             : #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
    1411             :         ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmdp, vma);
    1412             :         if (ptl) {
    1413             :                 u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
    1414             :                 pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
    1415             :                 struct page *page = NULL;
    1416             : 
    1417             :                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
    1418             :                         flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1419             : 
    1420             :                 if (pmd_present(pmd)) {
    1421             :                         page = pmd_page(pmd);
    1422             : 
    1423             :                         flags |= PM_PRESENT;
    1424             :                         if (pmd_soft_dirty(pmd))
    1425             :                                 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1426             :                         if (pm->show_pfn)
    1427             :                                 frame = pmd_pfn(pmd) +
    1428             :                                         ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    1429             :                 }
    1430             : #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
    1431             :                 else if (is_swap_pmd(pmd)) {
    1432             :                         swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
    1433             :                         unsigned long offset;
    1434             : 
    1435             :                         if (pm->show_pfn) {
    1436             :                                 offset = swp_offset(entry) +
    1437             :                                         ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    1438             :                                 frame = swp_type(entry) |
    1439             :                                         (offset << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
    1440             :                         }
    1441             :                         flags |= PM_SWAP;
    1442             :                         if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
    1443             :                                 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1444             :                         VM_BUG_ON(!is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd));
    1445             :                         page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
    1446             :                 }
    1447             : #endif
    1448             : 
    1449             :                 if (page && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
    1450             :                         flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
    1451             : 
    1452             :                 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    1453             :                         pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
    1454             : 
    1455             :                         err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
    1456             :                         if (err)
    1457             :                                 break;
    1458             :                         if (pm->show_pfn) {
    1459             :                                 if (flags & PM_PRESENT)
    1460             :                                         frame++;
    1461             :                                 else if (flags & PM_SWAP)
    1462             :                                         frame += (1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
    1463             :                         }
    1464             :                 }
    1465             :                 spin_unlock(ptl);
    1466             :                 return err;
    1467             :         }
    1468             : 
    1469             :         if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmdp))
    1470             :                 return 0;
    1471             : #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
    1472             : 
    1473             :         /*
    1474             :          * We can assume that @vma always points to a valid one and @end never
    1475             :          * goes beyond vma->vm_end.
    1476             :          */
    1477             :         orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl);
    1478             :         for (; addr < end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    1479             :                 pagemap_entry_t pme;
    1480             : 
    1481             :                 pme = pte_to_pagemap_entry(pm, vma, addr, *pte);
    1482             :                 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
    1483             :                 if (err)
    1484             :                         break;
    1485             :         }
    1486             :         pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
    1487             : 
    1488             :         cond_resched();
    1489             : 
    1490             :         return err;
    1491             : }
    1492             : 
    1493             : #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
    1494             : /* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
    1495             : static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
    1496             :                                  unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
    1497             :                                  struct mm_walk *walk)
    1498             : {
    1499             :         struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
    1500             :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
    1501             :         u64 flags = 0, frame = 0;
    1502             :         int err = 0;
    1503             :         pte_t pte;
    1504             : 
    1505             :         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
    1506             :                 flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
    1507             : 
    1508             :         pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
    1509             :         if (pte_present(pte)) {
    1510             :                 struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
    1511             : 
    1512             :                 if (!PageAnon(page))
    1513             :                         flags |= PM_FILE;
    1514             : 
    1515             :                 if (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
    1516             :                         flags |= PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE;
    1517             : 
    1518             :                 flags |= PM_PRESENT;
    1519             :                 if (pm->show_pfn)
    1520             :                         frame = pte_pfn(pte) +
    1521             :                                 ((addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    1522             :         }
    1523             : 
    1524             :         for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
    1525             :                 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(frame, flags);
    1526             : 
    1527             :                 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
    1528             :                 if (err)
    1529             :                         return err;
    1530             :                 if (pm->show_pfn && (flags & PM_PRESENT))
    1531             :                         frame++;
    1532             :         }
    1533             : 
    1534             :         cond_resched();
    1535             : 
    1536             :         return err;
    1537             : }
    1538             : #else
    1539             : #define pagemap_hugetlb_range   NULL
    1540             : #endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
    1541             : 
    1542             : static const struct mm_walk_ops pagemap_ops = {
    1543             :         .pmd_entry      = pagemap_pmd_range,
    1544             :         .pte_hole       = pagemap_pte_hole,
    1545             :         .hugetlb_entry  = pagemap_hugetlb_range,
    1546             : };
    1547             : 
    1548             : /*
    1549             :  * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
    1550             :  *
    1551             :  * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
    1552             :  * consisting of the following:
    1553             :  *
    1554             :  * Bits 0-54  page frame number (PFN) if present
    1555             :  * Bits 0-4   swap type if swapped
    1556             :  * Bits 5-54  swap offset if swapped
    1557             :  * Bit  55    pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst)
    1558             :  * Bit  56    page exclusively mapped
    1559             :  * Bits 57-60 zero
    1560             :  * Bit  61    page is file-page or shared-anon
    1561             :  * Bit  62    page swapped
    1562             :  * Bit  63    page present
    1563             :  *
    1564             :  * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
    1565             :  * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
    1566             :  * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
    1567             :  * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
    1568             :  * pages between processes.
    1569             :  *
    1570             :  * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
    1571             :  * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
    1572             :  * skip over unmapped regions.
    1573             :  */
    1574             : static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
    1575             :                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
    1576             : {
    1577             :         struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
    1578             :         struct pagemapread pm;
    1579             :         unsigned long src;
    1580             :         unsigned long svpfn;
    1581             :         unsigned long start_vaddr;
    1582             :         unsigned long end_vaddr;
    1583             :         int ret = 0, copied = 0;
    1584             : 
    1585             :         if (!mm || !mmget_not_zero(mm))
    1586             :                 goto out;
    1587             : 
    1588             :         ret = -EINVAL;
    1589             :         /* file position must be aligned */
    1590             :         if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
    1591             :                 goto out_mm;
    1592             : 
    1593             :         ret = 0;
    1594             :         if (!count)
    1595             :                 goto out_mm;
    1596             : 
    1597             :         /* do not disclose physical addresses: attack vector */
    1598             :         pm.show_pfn = file_ns_capable(file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
    1599             : 
    1600             :         pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    1601             :         pm.buffer = kmalloc_array(pm.len, PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
    1602             :         ret = -ENOMEM;
    1603             :         if (!pm.buffer)
    1604             :                 goto out_mm;
    1605             : 
    1606             :         src = *ppos;
    1607             :         svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
    1608             :         end_vaddr = mm->task_size;
    1609             : 
    1610             :         /* watch out for wraparound */
    1611             :         start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
    1612             :         if (svpfn <= (ULONG_MAX >> PAGE_SHIFT))
    1613             :                 start_vaddr = untagged_addr(svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
    1614             : 
    1615             :         /* Ensure the address is inside the task */
    1616             :         if (start_vaddr > mm->task_size)
    1617             :                 start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
    1618             : 
    1619             :         /*
    1620             :          * The odds are that this will stop walking way
    1621             :          * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
    1622             :          * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
    1623             :          * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
    1624             :          */
    1625             :         ret = 0;
    1626             :         while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
    1627             :                 int len;
    1628             :                 unsigned long end;
    1629             : 
    1630             :                 pm.pos = 0;
    1631             :                 end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK;
    1632             :                 /* overflow ? */
    1633             :                 if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr)
    1634             :                         end = end_vaddr;
    1635             :                 ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm);
    1636             :                 if (ret)
    1637             :                         goto out_free;
    1638             :                 ret = walk_page_range(mm, start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_ops, &pm);
    1639             :                 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
    1640             :                 start_vaddr = end;
    1641             : 
    1642             :                 len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
    1643             :                 if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
    1644             :                         ret = -EFAULT;
    1645             :                         goto out_free;
    1646             :                 }
    1647             :                 copied += len;
    1648             :                 buf += len;
    1649             :                 count -= len;
    1650             :         }
    1651             :         *ppos += copied;
    1652             :         if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
    1653             :                 ret = copied;
    1654             : 
    1655             : out_free:
    1656             :         kfree(pm.buffer);
    1657             : out_mm:
    1658             :         mmput(mm);
    1659             : out:
    1660             :         return ret;
    1661             : }
    1662             : 
    1663             : static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    1664             : {
    1665             :         struct mm_struct *mm;
    1666             : 
    1667             :         mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
    1668             :         if (IS_ERR(mm))
    1669             :                 return PTR_ERR(mm);
    1670             :         file->private_data = mm;
    1671             :         return 0;
    1672             : }
    1673             : 
    1674             : static int pagemap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    1675             : {
    1676             :         struct mm_struct *mm = file->private_data;
    1677             : 
    1678             :         if (mm)
    1679             :                 mmdrop(mm);
    1680             :         return 0;
    1681             : }
    1682             : 
    1683             : const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
    1684             :         .llseek         = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
    1685             :         .read           = pagemap_read,
    1686             :         .open           = pagemap_open,
    1687             :         .release        = pagemap_release,
    1688             : };
    1689             : #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
    1690             : 
    1691             : #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    1692             : 
    1693             : struct numa_maps {
    1694             :         unsigned long pages;
    1695             :         unsigned long anon;
    1696             :         unsigned long active;
    1697             :         unsigned long writeback;
    1698             :         unsigned long mapcount_max;
    1699             :         unsigned long dirty;
    1700             :         unsigned long swapcache;
    1701             :         unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
    1702             : };
    1703             : 
    1704             : struct numa_maps_private {
    1705             :         struct proc_maps_private proc_maps;
    1706             :         struct numa_maps md;
    1707             : };
    1708             : 
    1709           0 : static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty,
    1710             :                         unsigned long nr_pages)
    1711             : {
    1712           0 :         int count = page_mapcount(page);
    1713             : 
    1714           0 :         md->pages += nr_pages;
    1715           0 :         if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
    1716           0 :                 md->dirty += nr_pages;
    1717             : 
    1718           0 :         if (PageSwapCache(page))
    1719             :                 md->swapcache += nr_pages;
    1720             : 
    1721           0 :         if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
    1722           0 :                 md->active += nr_pages;
    1723             : 
    1724           0 :         if (PageWriteback(page))
    1725           0 :                 md->writeback += nr_pages;
    1726             : 
    1727           0 :         if (PageAnon(page))
    1728           0 :                 md->anon += nr_pages;
    1729             : 
    1730           0 :         if (count > md->mapcount_max)
    1731           0 :                 md->mapcount_max = count;
    1732             : 
    1733           0 :         md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages;
    1734           0 : }
    1735             : 
    1736           0 : static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    1737             :                 unsigned long addr)
    1738             : {
    1739           0 :         struct page *page;
    1740           0 :         int nid;
    1741             : 
    1742           0 :         if (!pte_present(pte))
    1743             :                 return NULL;
    1744             : 
    1745           0 :         page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
    1746           0 :         if (!page)
    1747             :                 return NULL;
    1748             : 
    1749           0 :         if (PageReserved(page))
    1750             :                 return NULL;
    1751             : 
    1752           0 :         nid = page_to_nid(page);
    1753           0 :         if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
    1754           0 :                 return NULL;
    1755             : 
    1756             :         return page;
    1757             : }
    1758             : 
    1759             : #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
    1760           0 : static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats_pmd(pmd_t pmd,
    1761             :                                               struct vm_area_struct *vma,
    1762             :                                               unsigned long addr)
    1763             : {
    1764           0 :         struct page *page;
    1765           0 :         int nid;
    1766             : 
    1767           0 :         if (!pmd_present(pmd))
    1768             :                 return NULL;
    1769             : 
    1770           0 :         page = vm_normal_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
    1771           0 :         if (!page)
    1772             :                 return NULL;
    1773             : 
    1774           0 :         if (PageReserved(page))
    1775             :                 return NULL;
    1776             : 
    1777           0 :         nid = page_to_nid(page);
    1778           0 :         if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
    1779           0 :                 return NULL;
    1780             : 
    1781             :         return page;
    1782             : }
    1783             : #endif
    1784             : 
    1785           0 : static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
    1786             :                 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
    1787             : {
    1788           0 :         struct numa_maps *md = walk->private;
    1789           0 :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
    1790           0 :         spinlock_t *ptl;
    1791           0 :         pte_t *orig_pte;
    1792           0 :         pte_t *pte;
    1793             : 
    1794             : #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
    1795           0 :         ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
    1796           0 :         if (ptl) {
    1797           0 :                 struct page *page;
    1798             : 
    1799           0 :                 page = can_gather_numa_stats_pmd(*pmd, vma, addr);
    1800           0 :                 if (page)
    1801           0 :                         gather_stats(page, md, pmd_dirty(*pmd),
    1802             :                                      HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
    1803           0 :                 spin_unlock(ptl);
    1804           0 :                 return 0;
    1805             :         }
    1806             : 
    1807           0 :         if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
    1808             :                 return 0;
    1809             : #endif
    1810           0 :         orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
    1811           0 :         do {
    1812           0 :                 struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, vma, addr);
    1813           0 :                 if (!page)
    1814           0 :                         continue;
    1815           0 :                 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
    1816             : 
    1817           0 :         } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
    1818           0 :         pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
    1819           0 :         cond_resched();
    1820           0 :         return 0;
    1821             : }
    1822             : #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
    1823             : static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
    1824             :                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
    1825             : {
    1826             :         pte_t huge_pte = huge_ptep_get(pte);
    1827             :         struct numa_maps *md;
    1828             :         struct page *page;
    1829             : 
    1830             :         if (!pte_present(huge_pte))
    1831             :                 return 0;
    1832             : 
    1833             :         page = pte_page(huge_pte);
    1834             :         if (!page)
    1835             :                 return 0;
    1836             : 
    1837             :         md = walk->private;
    1838             :         gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte), 1);
    1839             :         return 0;
    1840             : }
    1841             : 
    1842             : #else
    1843           0 : static int gather_hugetlb_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
    1844             :                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
    1845             : {
    1846           0 :         return 0;
    1847             : }
    1848             : #endif
    1849             : 
    1850             : static const struct mm_walk_ops show_numa_ops = {
    1851             :         .hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetlb_stats,
    1852             :         .pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats,
    1853             : };
    1854             : 
    1855             : /*
    1856             :  * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
    1857             :  */
    1858           0 : static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
    1859             : {
    1860           0 :         struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private;
    1861           0 :         struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
    1862           0 :         struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
    1863           0 :         struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
    1864           0 :         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
    1865           0 :         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
    1866           0 :         struct mempolicy *pol;
    1867           0 :         char buffer[64];
    1868           0 :         int nid;
    1869             : 
    1870           0 :         if (!mm)
    1871             :                 return 0;
    1872             : 
    1873             :         /* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */
    1874           0 :         memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
    1875             : 
    1876           0 :         pol = __get_vma_policy(vma, vma->vm_start);
    1877           0 :         if (pol) {
    1878           0 :                 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol);
    1879           0 :                 mpol_cond_put(pol);
    1880             :         } else {
    1881           0 :                 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), proc_priv->task_mempolicy);
    1882             :         }
    1883             : 
    1884           0 :         seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
    1885             : 
    1886           0 :         if (file) {
    1887           0 :                 seq_puts(m, " file=");
    1888           0 :                 seq_file_path(m, file, "\n\t= ");
    1889           0 :         } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
    1890           0 :                 seq_puts(m, " heap");
    1891           0 :         } else if (is_stack(vma)) {
    1892           0 :                 seq_puts(m, " stack");
    1893             :         }
    1894             : 
    1895           0 :         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
    1896             :                 seq_puts(m, " huge");
    1897             : 
    1898             :         /* mmap_lock is held by m_start */
    1899           0 :         walk_page_vma(vma, &show_numa_ops, md);
    1900             : 
    1901           0 :         if (!md->pages)
    1902           0 :                 goto out;
    1903             : 
    1904           0 :         if (md->anon)
    1905           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon);
    1906             : 
    1907           0 :         if (md->dirty)
    1908           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty);
    1909             : 
    1910           0 :         if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
    1911           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);
    1912             : 
    1913           0 :         if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
    1914           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);
    1915             : 
    1916           0 :         if (md->swapcache)
    1917           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);
    1918             : 
    1919           0 :         if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
    1920           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active);
    1921             : 
    1922           0 :         if (md->writeback)
    1923           0 :                 seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback);
    1924             : 
    1925           0 :         for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
    1926           0 :                 if (md->node[nid])
    1927           0 :                         seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, md->node[nid]);
    1928             : 
    1929           0 :         seq_printf(m, " kernelpagesize_kB=%lu", vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10);
    1930           0 : out:
    1931           0 :         seq_putc(m, '\n');
    1932           0 :         return 0;
    1933             : }
    1934             : 
    1935             : static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
    1936             :         .start  = m_start,
    1937             :         .next   = m_next,
    1938             :         .stop   = m_stop,
    1939             :         .show   = show_numa_map,
    1940             : };
    1941             : 
    1942           0 : static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
    1943             : {
    1944           0 :         return proc_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op,
    1945             :                                 sizeof(struct numa_maps_private));
    1946             : }
    1947             : 
    1948             : const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = {
    1949             :         .open           = pid_numa_maps_open,
    1950             :         .read           = seq_read,
    1951             :         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
    1952             :         .release        = proc_map_release,
    1953             : };
    1954             : 
    1955             : #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */

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