LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - dcache.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 64 66 97.0 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 3 3 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
       3             : #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
       4             : 
       5             : #include <linux/atomic.h>
       6             : #include <linux/list.h>
       7             : #include <linux/math.h>
       8             : #include <linux/rculist.h>
       9             : #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
      10             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      11             : #include <linux/seqlock.h>
      12             : #include <linux/cache.h>
      13             : #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
      14             : #include <linux/lockref.h>
      15             : #include <linux/stringhash.h>
      16             : #include <linux/wait.h>
      17             : 
      18             : struct path;
      19             : struct vfsmount;
      20             : 
      21             : /*
      22             :  * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
      23             :  *
      24             :  * Dirent cache data structures
      25             :  *
      26             :  * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
      27             :  * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
      28             :  */
      29             : 
      30             : #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
      31             : 
      32             : /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */
      33             : #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
      34             :  #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len
      35             :  #define bytemask_from_count(cnt)       (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8))
      36             : #else
      37             :  #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash
      38             :  #define bytemask_from_count(cnt)       (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8))
      39             : #endif
      40             : 
      41             : /*
      42             :  * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
      43             :  * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
      44             :  *
      45             :  * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
      46             :  * dentry.
      47             :  */
      48             : struct qstr {
      49             :         union {
      50             :                 struct {
      51             :                         HASH_LEN_DECLARE;
      52             :                 };
      53             :                 u64 hash_len;
      54             :         };
      55             :         const unsigned char *name;
      56             : };
      57             : 
      58             : #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
      59             : 
      60             : extern const struct qstr empty_name;
      61             : extern const struct qstr slash_name;
      62             : 
      63             : struct dentry_stat_t {
      64             :         long nr_dentry;
      65             :         long nr_unused;
      66             :         long age_limit;         /* age in seconds */
      67             :         long want_pages;        /* pages requested by system */
      68             :         long nr_negative;       /* # of unused negative dentries */
      69             :         long dummy;             /* Reserved for future use */
      70             : };
      71             : extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
      72             : 
      73             : /*
      74             :  * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
      75             :  * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
      76             :  * large memory footprint increase).
      77             :  */
      78             : #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
      79             : # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
      80             : #else
      81             : # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
      82             : #  define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
      83             : # else
      84             : #  define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
      85             : # endif
      86             : #endif
      87             : 
      88             : #define d_lock  d_lockref.lock
      89             : 
      90             : struct dentry {
      91             :         /* RCU lookup touched fields */
      92             :         unsigned int d_flags;           /* protected by d_lock */
      93             :         seqcount_spinlock_t d_seq;      /* per dentry seqlock */
      94             :         struct hlist_bl_node d_hash;    /* lookup hash list */
      95             :         struct dentry *d_parent;        /* parent directory */
      96             :         struct qstr d_name;
      97             :         struct inode *d_inode;          /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
      98             :                                          * negative */
      99             :         unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];        /* small names */
     100             : 
     101             :         /* Ref lookup also touches following */
     102             :         struct lockref d_lockref;       /* per-dentry lock and refcount */
     103             :         const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
     104             :         struct super_block *d_sb;       /* The root of the dentry tree */
     105             :         unsigned long d_time;           /* used by d_revalidate */
     106             :         void *d_fsdata;                 /* fs-specific data */
     107             : 
     108             :         union {
     109             :                 struct list_head d_lru;         /* LRU list */
     110             :                 wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;      /* in-lookup ones only */
     111             :         };
     112             :         struct list_head d_child;       /* child of parent list */
     113             :         struct list_head d_subdirs;     /* our children */
     114             :         /*
     115             :          * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory
     116             :          */
     117             :         union {
     118             :                 struct hlist_node d_alias;      /* inode alias list */
     119             :                 struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash;  /* only for in-lookup ones */
     120             :                 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
     121             :         } d_u;
     122             : } __randomize_layout;
     123             : 
     124             : /*
     125             :  * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
     126             :  *
     127             :  * 0: normal
     128             :  * 1: nested
     129             :  */
     130             : enum dentry_d_lock_class
     131             : {
     132             :         DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
     133             :         DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
     134             : };
     135             : 
     136             : struct dentry_operations {
     137             :         int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
     138             :         int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
     139             :         int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
     140             :         int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *,
     141             :                         unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
     142             :         int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
     143             :         int (*d_init)(struct dentry *);
     144             :         void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
     145             :         void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *);
     146             :         void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     147             :         char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
     148             :         struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
     149             :         int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool);
     150             :         struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *);
     151             : } ____cacheline_aligned;
     152             : 
     153             : /*
     154             :  * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
     155             :  * Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst. Keep it updated!
     156             :  *
     157             :  * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst.
     158             :  * Keep it updated too!
     159             :  */
     160             : 
     161             : /* d_flags entries */
     162             : #define DCACHE_OP_HASH                  0x00000001
     163             : #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE               0x00000002
     164             : #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE            0x00000004
     165             : #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE                0x00000008
     166             : #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE                 0x00000010
     167             : 
     168             : #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED             0x00000020
     169             :      /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
     170             :       * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
     171             :       * well.  nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
     172             :       * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
     173             :       * or by performing lookup operations.   Any filesystem which supports
     174             :       * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
     175             :       * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
     176             :       * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
     177             :       * typically using d_splice_alias. */
     178             : 
     179             : #define DCACHE_REFERENCED               0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
     180             : 
     181             : #define DCACHE_DONTCACHE                0x00000080 /* Purge from memory on final dput() */
     182             : 
     183             : #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT               0x00000100
     184             : #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE                 0x00000200
     185             : #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST              0x00000400
     186             : 
     187             : #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE       0x00000800
     188             : 
     189             : #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED            0x00001000
     190             :      /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
     191             :       * dput() */
     192             : #define DCACHE_COOKIE                   0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
     193             : #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED  0x00004000
     194             :      /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
     195             : 
     196             : #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED            0x00008000
     197             : 
     198             : #define DCACHE_MOUNTED                  0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */
     199             : #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT           0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */
     200             : #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT           0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
     201             : #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
     202             :         (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
     203             : 
     204             : #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST                 0x00080000
     205             : 
     206             : #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE               0x00700000
     207             : #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE                0x00000000 /* Negative dentry (maybe fallthru to nowhere) */
     208             : #define DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE            0x00100000 /* Whiteout dentry (stop pathwalk) */
     209             : #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE           0x00200000 /* Normal directory */
     210             : #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE             0x00300000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */
     211             : #define DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE             0x00400000 /* Regular file type (or fallthru to such) */
     212             : #define DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE             0x00500000 /* Other file type (or fallthru to such) */
     213             : #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE             0x00600000 /* Symlink (or fallthru to such) */
     214             : 
     215             : #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE                 0x00800000
     216             : #define DCACHE_FALLTHRU                 0x01000000 /* Fall through to lower layer */
     217             : #define DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME               0x02000000 /* Encrypted name encoded without key */
     218             : #define DCACHE_OP_REAL                  0x04000000
     219             : 
     220             : #define DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP               0x10000000 /* being looked up (with parent locked shared) */
     221             : #define DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR            0x20000000
     222             : #define DCACHE_NORCU                    0x40000000 /* No RCU delay for freeing */
     223             : 
     224             : extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
     225             : 
     226             : /*
     227             :  * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
     228             :  */
     229             : extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     230             : extern void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     231             : extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     232             : extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     233             : extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
     234             : extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
     235             : extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
     236             : extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
     237             : 
     238             : /* allocate/de-allocate */
     239             : extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
     240             : extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *);
     241             : extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *,
     242             :                                         wait_queue_head_t *);
     243             : extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
     244             : extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
     245             : extern struct dentry * d_exact_alias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     246             : extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode);
     247             : extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
     248             : extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *);
     249             : extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
     250             : extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
     251             : extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
     252             : extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
     253             : 
     254             : /* only used at mount-time */
     255             : extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *);
     256             : 
     257             : /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
     258             : extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
     259             : 
     260             : extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     261             : 
     262             : extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
     263             : extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
     264             : 
     265             : extern struct dentry *d_find_alias_rcu(struct inode *);
     266             : 
     267             : /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
     268             : extern int path_has_submounts(const struct path *);
     269             : 
     270             : /*
     271             :  * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
     272             :  */
     273             : extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
     274             :  
     275             : extern void d_add(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
     276             : 
     277             : /* used for rename() and baskets */
     278             : extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
     279             : extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
     280             : extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
     281             : 
     282             : /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
     283             : extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
     284             : extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
     285             : extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
     286             : extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
     287             :                                 const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
     288             : 
     289             : static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry)
     290             : {
     291             :         return dentry->d_lockref.count;
     292             : }
     293             : 
     294             : /*
     295             :  * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
     296             :  */
     297             : extern __printf(4, 5)
     298             : char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
     299             : 
     300             : extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int);
     301             : extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
     302             : extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
     303             : extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
     304             : extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
     305             : 
     306             : /* Allocation counts.. */
     307             : 
     308             : /**
     309             :  *      dget, dget_dlock -      get a reference to a dentry
     310             :  *      @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
     311             :  *
     312             :  *      Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
     313             :  *      if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be 
     314             :  *      destroyed when it has references.
     315             :  */
     316        3054 : static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
     317             : {
     318        3054 :         if (dentry)
     319        3054 :                 dentry->d_lockref.count++;
     320             :         return dentry;
     321             : }
     322             : 
     323       60968 : static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
     324             : {
     325       60967 :         if (dentry)
     326       60968 :                 lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref);
     327        6678 :         return dentry;
     328             : }
     329             : 
     330             : extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
     331             : 
     332             : /**
     333             :  *      d_unhashed -    is dentry hashed
     334             :  *      @dentry: entry to check
     335             :  *
     336             :  *      Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
     337             :  */
     338             :  
     339      279639 : static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry)
     340             : {
     341      279343 :         return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash);
     342             : }
     343             : 
     344        6230 : static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry)
     345             : {
     346        6230 :         return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
     347             : }
     348             : 
     349         161 : static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry)
     350             : {
     351         161 :         return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
     352             : }
     353             : 
     354        1293 : static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
     355             : {
     356        1293 :         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
     357        1293 :         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
     358        1293 :         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
     359        1293 : }
     360             : 
     361             : extern void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *);
     362             : 
     363      119976 : static inline int d_in_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
     364             : {
     365       95226 :         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
     366             : }
     367             : 
     368       24750 : static inline void d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry)
     369             : {
     370       24750 :         if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) {
     371        1535 :                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
     372        1535 :                 __d_lookup_done(dentry);
     373        1535 :                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
     374             :         }
     375       24750 : }
     376             : 
     377             : extern void dput(struct dentry *);
     378             : 
     379             : static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry)
     380             : {
     381             :         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
     382             : }
     383             : 
     384        4639 : static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry)
     385             : {
     386        4639 :         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
     387             : }
     388             : 
     389             : /*
     390             :  * Directory cache entry type accessor functions.
     391             :  */
     392      415666 : static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry)
     393             : {
     394      415666 :         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE;
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397       26899 : static inline bool d_is_miss(const struct dentry *dentry)
     398             : {
     399       26899 :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
     400             : }
     401             : 
     402             : static inline bool d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry *dentry)
     403             : {
     404             :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE;
     405             : }
     406             : 
     407      173080 : static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry)
     408             : {
     409      169081 :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE;
     410             : }
     411             : 
     412        2860 : static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry)
     413             : {
     414        2860 :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE;
     415             : }
     416             : 
     417        4375 : static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry)
     418             : {
     419        4372 :         return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry);
     420             : }
     421             : 
     422      197855 : static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry)
     423             : {
     424      197855 :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE;
     425             : }
     426             : 
     427       14972 : static inline bool d_is_reg(const struct dentry *dentry)
     428             : {
     429       14972 :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE;
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : static inline bool d_is_special(const struct dentry *dentry)
     433             : {
     434             :         return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE;
     435             : }
     436             : 
     437             : static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry)
     438             : {
     439             :         return d_is_reg(dentry) || d_is_special(dentry);
     440             : }
     441             : 
     442       26899 : static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
     443             : {
     444             :         // TODO: check d_is_whiteout(dentry) also.
     445       22124 :         return d_is_miss(dentry);
     446             : }
     447             : 
     448       45241 : static inline bool d_flags_negative(unsigned flags)
     449             : {
     450       45241 :         return (flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE;
     451             : }
     452             : 
     453        5578 : static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
     454             : {
     455        5578 :         return !d_is_negative(dentry);
     456             : }
     457             : 
     458             : /**
     459             :  * d_really_is_negative - Determine if a dentry is really negative (ignoring fallthroughs)
     460             :  * @dentry: The dentry in question
     461             :  *
     462             :  * Returns true if the dentry represents either an absent name or a name that
     463             :  * doesn't map to an inode (ie. ->d_inode is NULL).  The dentry could represent
     464             :  * a true miss, a whiteout that isn't represented by a 0,0 chardev or a
     465             :  * fallthrough marker in an opaque directory.
     466             :  *
     467             :  * Note!  (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own
     468             :  * dentries.  It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's
     469             :  * dentries.  (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get
     470             :  * the inode.  (3) The dentry may have something attached to ->d_lower and the
     471             :  * type field of the flags may be set to something other than miss or whiteout.
     472             :  */
     473       63746 : static inline bool d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry)
     474             : {
     475       43202 :         return dentry->d_inode == NULL;
     476             : }
     477             : 
     478             : /**
     479             :  * d_really_is_positive - Determine if a dentry is really positive (ignoring fallthroughs)
     480             :  * @dentry: The dentry in question
     481             :  *
     482             :  * Returns true if the dentry represents a name that maps to an inode
     483             :  * (ie. ->d_inode is not NULL).  The dentry might still represent a whiteout if
     484             :  * that is represented on medium as a 0,0 chardev.
     485             :  *
     486             :  * Note!  (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own
     487             :  * dentries.  It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's
     488             :  * dentries.  (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get
     489             :  * the inode.
     490             :  */
     491        8822 : static inline bool d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
     492             : {
     493        2353 :         return dentry->d_inode != NULL;
     494             : }
     495             : 
     496        6469 : static inline int simple_positive(const struct dentry *dentry)
     497             : {
     498        6469 :         return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry);
     499             : }
     500             : 
     501             : extern void d_set_fallthru(struct dentry *dentry);
     502             : 
     503             : static inline bool d_is_fallthru(const struct dentry *dentry)
     504             : {
     505             :         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FALLTHRU;
     506             : }
     507             : 
     508             : 
     509             : extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
     510             : 
     511           0 : static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val)
     512             : {
     513           0 :         return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100);
     514             : }
     515             : 
     516             : /**
     517             :  * d_inode - Get the actual inode of this dentry
     518             :  * @dentry: The dentry to query
     519             :  *
     520             :  * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes
     521             :  * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them.
     522             :  */
     523      460066 : static inline struct inode *d_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
     524             : {
     525      452293 :         return dentry->d_inode;
     526             : }
     527             : 
     528             : /**
     529             :  * d_inode_rcu - Get the actual inode of this dentry with READ_ONCE()
     530             :  * @dentry: The dentry to query
     531             :  *
     532             :  * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes
     533             :  * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them.
     534             :  */
     535          38 : static inline struct inode *d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry *dentry)
     536             : {
     537          38 :         return READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540             : /**
     541             :  * d_backing_inode - Get upper or lower inode we should be using
     542             :  * @upper: The upper layer
     543             :  *
     544             :  * This is the helper that should be used to get at the inode that will be used
     545             :  * if this dentry were to be opened as a file.  The inode may be on the upper
     546             :  * dentry or it may be on a lower dentry pinned by the upper.
     547             :  *
     548             :  * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own inodes.
     549             :  */
     550      373399 : static inline struct inode *d_backing_inode(const struct dentry *upper)
     551             : {
     552      373399 :         struct inode *inode = upper->d_inode;
     553             : 
     554      373399 :         return inode;
     555             : }
     556             : 
     557             : /**
     558             :  * d_backing_dentry - Get upper or lower dentry we should be using
     559             :  * @upper: The upper layer
     560             :  *
     561             :  * This is the helper that should be used to get the dentry of the inode that
     562             :  * will be used if this dentry were opened as a file.  It may be the upper
     563             :  * dentry or it may be a lower dentry pinned by the upper.
     564             :  *
     565             :  * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own dentries.
     566             :  */
     567             : static inline struct dentry *d_backing_dentry(struct dentry *upper)
     568             : {
     569             :         return upper;
     570             : }
     571             : 
     572             : /**
     573             :  * d_real - Return the real dentry
     574             :  * @dentry: the dentry to query
     575             :  * @inode: inode to select the dentry from multiple layers (can be NULL)
     576             :  *
     577             :  * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry.
     578             :  * Otherwise return the dentry itself.
     579             :  *
     580             :  * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
     581             :  */
     582        1629 : static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry,
     583             :                                     const struct inode *inode)
     584             : {
     585        1629 :         if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL))
     586          39 :                 return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, inode);
     587             :         else
     588             :                 return dentry;
     589             : }
     590             : 
     591             : /**
     592             :  * d_real_inode - Return the real inode
     593             :  * @dentry: The dentry to query
     594             :  *
     595             :  * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode.
     596             :  * Otherwise return d_inode().
     597             :  */
     598             : static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry)
     599             : {
     600             :         /* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */
     601             :         return d_backing_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, NULL));
     602             : }
     603             : 
     604             : struct name_snapshot {
     605             :         struct qstr name;
     606             :         unsigned char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
     607             : };
     608             : void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *);
     609             : void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *);
     610             : 
     611             : #endif  /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */

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