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1 : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 : #ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H 3 : #define _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H 4 : 5 : /* 6 : * Interface between the scheduler and various task lifetime (fork()/exit()) 7 : * functionality: 8 : */ 9 : 10 : #include <linux/sched.h> 11 : #include <linux/uaccess.h> 12 : 13 : struct task_struct; 14 : struct rusage; 15 : union thread_union; 16 : struct css_set; 17 : 18 : /* All the bits taken by the old clone syscall. */ 19 : #define CLONE_LEGACY_FLAGS 0xffffffffULL 20 : 21 : struct kernel_clone_args { 22 : u64 flags; 23 : int __user *pidfd; 24 : int __user *child_tid; 25 : int __user *parent_tid; 26 : int exit_signal; 27 : unsigned long stack; 28 : unsigned long stack_size; 29 : unsigned long tls; 30 : pid_t *set_tid; 31 : /* Number of elements in *set_tid */ 32 : size_t set_tid_size; 33 : int cgroup; 34 : int io_thread; 35 : struct cgroup *cgrp; 36 : struct css_set *cset; 37 : }; 38 : 39 : /* 40 : * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects 41 : * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but 42 : * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has 43 : * a separate lock). 44 : */ 45 : extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock; 46 : extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock; 47 : 48 : extern union thread_union init_thread_union; 49 : extern struct task_struct init_task; 50 : 51 : extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void); 52 : 53 : extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev); 54 : extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu); 55 : 56 : extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 57 : extern void sched_post_fork(struct task_struct *p); 58 : extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p); 59 : 60 : void __noreturn do_task_dead(void); 61 : 62 : extern void proc_caches_init(void); 63 : 64 : extern void fork_init(void); 65 : 66 : extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p); 67 : 68 : extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, 69 : struct task_struct *, unsigned long); 70 : 71 : extern void flush_thread(void); 72 : 73 : #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 74 : extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk); 75 : #else 76 : static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 77 : { 78 : } 79 : #endif 80 : extern void do_group_exit(int); 81 : 82 : extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *); 83 : extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *); 84 : 85 : extern pid_t kernel_clone(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs); 86 : struct task_struct *create_io_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, int node); 87 : struct task_struct *fork_idle(int); 88 : struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void); 89 : extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags); 90 : extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *); 91 : int kernel_wait(pid_t pid, int *stat); 92 : 93 : extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 94 : 95 : /* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */ 96 : #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 97 : extern void sched_exec(void); 98 : #else 99 : #define sched_exec() {} 100 : #endif 101 : 102 9380 : static inline struct task_struct *get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 103 : { 104 9380 : refcount_inc(&t->usage); 105 9380 : return t; 106 : } 107 : 108 : extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t); 109 : 110 9550 : static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t) 111 : { 112 9550 : if (refcount_dec_and_test(&t->usage)) 113 0 : __put_task_struct(t); 114 9555 : } 115 : 116 : static inline void put_task_struct_many(struct task_struct *t, int nr) 117 : { 118 : if (refcount_sub_and_test(nr, &t->usage)) 119 : __put_task_struct(t); 120 : } 121 : 122 : void put_task_struct_rcu_user(struct task_struct *task); 123 : 124 : #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 125 : extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly; 126 : #else 127 : # define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct)) 128 : #endif 129 : 130 : #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 131 : /* 132 : * If an architecture has not declared a thread_struct whitelist we 133 : * must assume something there may need to be copied to userspace. 134 : */ 135 : static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset, 136 : unsigned long *size) 137 : { 138 : *offset = 0; 139 : /* Handle dynamically sized thread_struct. */ 140 : *size = arch_task_struct_size - offsetof(struct task_struct, thread); 141 : } 142 : #endif 143 : 144 : #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK 145 : static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) 146 : { 147 : return t->stack_vm_area; 148 : } 149 : #else 150 2668 : static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t) 151 : { 152 2668 : return NULL; 153 : } 154 : #endif 155 : 156 : /* 157 : * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring 158 : * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also 159 : * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and 160 : * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done. 161 : * 162 : * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock). 163 : * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock), 164 : * neither inside nor outside. 165 : */ 166 26486 : static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p) 167 : { 168 26486 : spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock); 169 : } 170 : 171 26486 : static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p) 172 : { 173 26488 : spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock); 174 7623 : } 175 : 176 : #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TASK_H */