LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - tty.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 21 56 37.5 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 4 7 57.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
       3             : #define _LINUX_TTY_H
       4             : 
       5             : #include <linux/fs.h>
       6             : #include <linux/major.h>
       7             : #include <linux/termios.h>
       8             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
       9             : #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
      10             : #include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
      11             : #include <linux/mutex.h>
      12             : #include <linux/tty_flags.h>
      13             : #include <linux/seq_file.h>
      14             : #include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
      15             : #include <linux/rwsem.h>
      16             : #include <linux/llist.h>
      17             : 
      18             : 
      19             : /*
      20             :  * Lock subclasses for tty locks
      21             :  *
      22             :  * TTY_LOCK_NORMAL is for normal ttys and master ptys.
      23             :  * TTY_LOCK_SLAVE is for slave ptys only.
      24             :  *
      25             :  * Lock subclasses are necessary for handling nested locking with pty pairs.
      26             :  * tty locks which use nested locking:
      27             :  *
      28             :  * legacy_mutex - Nested tty locks are necessary for releasing pty pairs.
      29             :  *                The stable lock order is master pty first, then slave pty.
      30             :  * termios_rwsem - The stable lock order is tty_buffer lock->termios_rwsem.
      31             :  *                 Subclassing this lock enables the slave pty to hold its
      32             :  *                 termios_rwsem when claiming the master tty_buffer lock.
      33             :  * tty_buffer lock - slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling
      34             :  *                   signal chars. The stable lock order is slave pty, then
      35             :  *                   master.
      36             :  */
      37             : 
      38             : enum {
      39             :         TTY_LOCK_NORMAL = 0,
      40             :         TTY_LOCK_SLAVE,
      41             : };
      42             : 
      43             : /*
      44             :  * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
      45             :  * hardcoded at present.)
      46             :  */
      47             : #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT   4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
      48             : #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE   1024      /* Default reserve for main devpts */
      49             : #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX       (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
      50             : 
      51             : /*
      52             :  * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
      53             :  * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
      54             :  * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
      55             :  */
      56             : #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
      57             : 
      58             : struct tty_buffer {
      59             :         union {
      60             :                 struct tty_buffer *next;
      61             :                 struct llist_node free;
      62             :         };
      63             :         int used;
      64             :         int size;
      65             :         int commit;
      66             :         int read;
      67             :         int flags;
      68             :         /* Data points here */
      69             :         unsigned long data[];
      70             : };
      71             : 
      72             : /* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
      73             : #define TTYB_NORMAL     1       /* buffer has no flags buffer */
      74             : 
      75           0 : static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
      76             : {
      77           0 :         return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
      78             : }
      79             : 
      80           0 : static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
      81             : {
      82           0 :         return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
      83             : }
      84             : 
      85             : struct tty_bufhead {
      86             :         struct tty_buffer *head;        /* Queue head */
      87             :         struct work_struct work;
      88             :         struct mutex       lock;
      89             :         atomic_t           priority;
      90             :         struct tty_buffer sentinel;
      91             :         struct llist_head free;         /* Free queue head */
      92             :         atomic_t           mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
      93             :         int                mem_limit;
      94             :         struct tty_buffer *tail;        /* Active buffer */
      95             : };
      96             : /*
      97             :  * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
      98             :  * stuffed into the flags buffer.
      99             :  */
     100             : #define TTY_NORMAL      0
     101             : #define TTY_BREAK       1
     102             : #define TTY_FRAME       2
     103             : #define TTY_PARITY      3
     104             : #define TTY_OVERRUN     4
     105             : 
     106             : #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
     107             : #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
     108             : #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
     109             : #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
     110             : #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
     111             : #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
     112             : #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
     113             : #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
     114             : #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
     115             : #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
     116             : #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
     117             : #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
     118             : #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
     119             : #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
     120             : #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
     121             : #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
     122             : #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
     123             : 
     124             : #define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
     125             : #define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
     126             : #define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
     127             : #define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
     128             : 
     129             : #define I_IGNBRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
     130             : #define I_BRKINT(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
     131             : #define I_IGNPAR(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
     132             : #define I_PARMRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
     133             : #define I_INPCK(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
     134             : #define I_ISTRIP(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
     135             : #define I_INLCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
     136             : #define I_IGNCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
     137             : #define I_ICRNL(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
     138             : #define I_IUCLC(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
     139             : #define I_IXON(tty)     _I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
     140             : #define I_IXANY(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
     141             : #define I_IXOFF(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
     142             : #define I_IMAXBEL(tty)  _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
     143             : #define I_IUTF8(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
     144             : 
     145             : #define O_OPOST(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
     146             : #define O_OLCUC(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
     147             : #define O_ONLCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
     148             : #define O_OCRNL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
     149             : #define O_ONOCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
     150             : #define O_ONLRET(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
     151             : #define O_OFILL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
     152             : #define O_OFDEL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
     153             : #define O_NLDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
     154             : #define O_CRDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
     155             : #define O_TABDLY(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
     156             : #define O_BSDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
     157             : #define O_VTDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
     158             : #define O_FFDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
     159             : 
     160             : #define C_BAUD(tty)     _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
     161             : #define C_CSIZE(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
     162             : #define C_CSTOPB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
     163             : #define C_CREAD(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
     164             : #define C_PARENB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
     165             : #define C_PARODD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
     166             : #define C_HUPCL(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
     167             : #define C_CLOCAL(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
     168             : #define C_CIBAUD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
     169             : #define C_CRTSCTS(tty)  _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
     170             : #define C_CMSPAR(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
     171             : 
     172             : #define L_ISIG(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
     173             : #define L_ICANON(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
     174             : #define L_XCASE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
     175             : #define L_ECHO(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
     176             : #define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
     177             : #define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
     178             : #define L_ECHONL(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
     179             : #define L_NOFLSH(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
     180             : #define L_TOSTOP(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
     181             : #define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
     182             : #define L_ECHOPRT(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
     183             : #define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
     184             : #define L_FLUSHO(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
     185             : #define L_PENDIN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
     186             : #define L_IEXTEN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
     187             : #define L_EXTPROC(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
     188             : 
     189             : struct device;
     190             : struct signal_struct;
     191             : 
     192             : /*
     193             :  * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
     194             :  * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
     195             :  * routines.
     196             :  *
     197             :  * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
     198             :  * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
     199             :  * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
     200             :  * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
     201             :  */
     202             : 
     203             : struct tty_port;
     204             : 
     205             : struct tty_port_operations {
     206             :         /* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
     207             :         int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
     208             :         /* Control the DTR line */
     209             :         void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
     210             :         /* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
     211             :            IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
     212             :            under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
     213             :         void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
     214             :         /* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
     215             :            the port mutex */
     216             :         /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
     217             :            good for consoles */
     218             :         int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
     219             :         /* Called on the final put of a port */
     220             :         void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
     221             : };
     222             : 
     223             : struct tty_port_client_operations {
     224             :         int (*receive_buf)(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
     225             :         void (*write_wakeup)(struct tty_port *port);
     226             : };
     227             : 
     228             : extern const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops;
     229             : 
     230             : struct tty_port {
     231             :         struct tty_bufhead      buf;            /* Locked internally */
     232             :         struct tty_struct       *tty;           /* Back pointer */
     233             :         struct tty_struct       *itty;          /* internal back ptr */
     234             :         const struct tty_port_operations *ops;  /* Port operations */
     235             :         const struct tty_port_client_operations *client_ops; /* Port client operations */
     236             :         spinlock_t              lock;           /* Lock protecting tty field */
     237             :         int                     blocked_open;   /* Waiting to open */
     238             :         int                     count;          /* Usage count */
     239             :         wait_queue_head_t       open_wait;      /* Open waiters */
     240             :         wait_queue_head_t       delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
     241             :         unsigned long           flags;          /* User TTY flags ASYNC_ */
     242             :         unsigned long           iflags;         /* Internal flags TTY_PORT_ */
     243             :         unsigned char           console:1;      /* port is a console */
     244             :         struct mutex            mutex;          /* Locking */
     245             :         struct mutex            buf_mutex;      /* Buffer alloc lock */
     246             :         unsigned char           *xmit_buf;      /* Optional buffer */
     247             :         unsigned int            close_delay;    /* Close port delay */
     248             :         unsigned int            closing_wait;   /* Delay for output */
     249             :         int                     drain_delay;    /* Set to zero if no pure time
     250             :                                                    based drain is needed else
     251             :                                                    set to size of fifo */
     252             :         struct kref             kref;           /* Ref counter */
     253             :         void                    *client_data;
     254             : };
     255             : 
     256             : /* tty_port::iflags bits -- use atomic bit ops */
     257             : #define TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED    0       /* device is initialized */
     258             : #define TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED      1       /* device is suspended */
     259             : #define TTY_PORT_ACTIVE         2       /* device is open */
     260             : 
     261             : /*
     262             :  * uart drivers: use the uart_port::status field and the UPSTAT_* defines
     263             :  * for s/w-based flow control steering and carrier detection status
     264             :  */
     265             : #define TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW       3       /* h/w flow control enabled */
     266             : #define TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD       4       /* carrier detect enabled */
     267             : #define TTY_PORT_KOPENED        5       /* device exclusively opened by
     268             :                                            kernel */
     269             : 
     270             : /*
     271             :  * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
     272             :  * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
     273             :  * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
     274             :  * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
     275             :  * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
     276             :  * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
     277             :  * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
     278             :  * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
     279             :  *                                              - TYT, 9/14/92
     280             :  */
     281             : 
     282             : struct tty_operations;
     283             : 
     284             : struct tty_struct {
     285             :         int     magic;
     286             :         struct kref kref;
     287             :         struct device *dev;
     288             :         struct tty_driver *driver;
     289             :         const struct tty_operations *ops;
     290             :         int index;
     291             : 
     292             :         /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
     293             :         struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
     294             :         struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
     295             : 
     296             :         struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
     297             :         struct mutex legacy_mutex;
     298             :         struct mutex throttle_mutex;
     299             :         struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
     300             :         struct mutex winsize_mutex;
     301             :         spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
     302             :         spinlock_t flow_lock;
     303             :         /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
     304             :         struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
     305             :         char name[64];
     306             :         struct pid *pgrp;               /* Protected by ctrl lock */
     307             :         /*
     308             :          * Writes protected by both ctrl lock and legacy mutex, readers must use
     309             :          * at least one of them.
     310             :          */
     311             :         struct pid *session;
     312             :         unsigned long flags;
     313             :         int count;
     314             :         struct winsize winsize;         /* winsize_mutex */
     315             :         unsigned long stopped:1,        /* flow_lock */
     316             :                       flow_stopped:1,
     317             :                       unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
     318             :         int hw_stopped;
     319             :         unsigned long ctrl_status:8,    /* ctrl_lock */
     320             :                       packet:1,
     321             :                       unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
     322             :         unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
     323             :         int flow_change;
     324             : 
     325             :         struct tty_struct *link;
     326             :         struct fasync_struct *fasync;
     327             :         wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
     328             :         wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
     329             :         struct work_struct hangup_work;
     330             :         void *disc_data;
     331             :         void *driver_data;
     332             :         spinlock_t files_lock;          /* protects tty_files list */
     333             :         struct list_head tty_files;
     334             : 
     335             : #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
     336             : 
     337             :         int closing;
     338             :         unsigned char *write_buf;
     339             :         int write_cnt;
     340             :         /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
     341             :         struct work_struct SAK_work;
     342             :         struct tty_port *port;
     343             : } __randomize_layout;
     344             : 
     345             : /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
     346             : struct tty_file_private {
     347             :         struct tty_struct *tty;
     348             :         struct file *file;
     349             :         struct list_head list;
     350             : };
     351             : 
     352             : /* tty magic number */
     353             : #define TTY_MAGIC               0x5401
     354             : 
     355             : /*
     356             :  * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
     357             :  *
     358             :  * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
     359             :  * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
     360             :  * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
     361             :  * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
     362             :  */
     363             : #define TTY_THROTTLED           0       /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
     364             : #define TTY_IO_ERROR            1       /* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
     365             : #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED        2       /* Other side (if any) has closed */
     366             : #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE           3       /* Exclusive open mode */
     367             : #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP     5       /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
     368             : #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN          11      /* Line discipline is open */
     369             : #define TTY_PTY_LOCK            16      /* pty private */
     370             : #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT      17      /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
     371             : #define TTY_HUPPED              18      /* Post driver->hangup() */
     372             : #define TTY_HUPPING             19      /* Hangup in progress */
     373             : #define TTY_LDISC_CHANGING      20      /* Change pending - non-block IO */
     374             : #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED        22      /* Line discipline is halted */
     375             : 
     376             : /* Values for tty->flow_change */
     377             : #define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
     378             : #define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
     379             : 
     380           0 : static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
     381             : {
     382           0 :         tty->flow_change = val;
     383           0 : }
     384             : 
     385           0 : static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
     386             : {
     387           0 :         tty->flow_change = val;
     388           0 :         smp_mb();
     389             : }
     390             : 
     391           0 : static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
     392             : {
     393           0 :         return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
     394           0 :                 test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397         556 : static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty)
     398             : {
     399         556 :         return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
     400             : }
     401             : 
     402           0 : static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty)
     403             : {
     404           0 :         return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
     405             : }
     406             : 
     407             : #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
     408             : extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
     409             : extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
     410             : extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
     411             : extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
     412             : extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
     413             : extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
     414             : extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
     415             : /* tty_io.c */
     416             : extern int __init tty_init(void);
     417             : extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
     418             : extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device);
     419             : extern struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device);
     420             : extern void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty);
     421             : extern int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number);
     422             : extern int tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout);
     423             : extern void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
     424             : extern ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
     425             : extern struct file *tty_release_redirect(struct tty_struct *tty);
     426             : #else
     427             : static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
     428             : { }
     429             : static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
     430             : { return NULL; }
     431             : static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
     432             : { }
     433             : static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
     434             : { }
     435             : static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
     436             : { return 0; }
     437             : static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
     438             : { }
     439             : static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
     440             : { return NULL; }
     441             : /* tty_io.c */
     442             : static inline int __init tty_init(void)
     443             : { return 0; }
     444             : static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty)
     445             : { return "(none)"; }
     446             : static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device)
     447             : { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); }
     448             : static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty)
     449             : { }
     450             : static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number)
     451             : { return -ENOTSUPP; }
     452             : #endif
     453             : 
     454             : extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
     455             : 
     456             : extern int vcs_init(void);
     457             : 
     458             : extern struct class *tty_class;
     459             : 
     460             : /**
     461             :  *      tty_kref_get            -       get a tty reference
     462             :  *      @tty: tty device
     463             :  *
     464             :  *      Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
     465             :  *      sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
     466             :  *      go away
     467             :  */
     468             : 
     469        2478 : static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
     470             : {
     471        2478 :         if (tty)
     472        1216 :                 kref_get(&tty->kref);
     473        2476 :         return tty;
     474             : }
     475             : 
     476             : extern const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
     477             : extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
     478             : extern int __tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig);
     479             : extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
     480             : extern void __stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
     481             : extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
     482             : extern void __start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
     483             : extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
     484             : extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
     485             : extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
     486             : extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
     487             :                                           unsigned index, struct device *dev);
     488             : extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
     489             :                                 unsigned index, struct device *device,
     490             :                                 void *drvdata,
     491             :                                 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
     492             : extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
     493             : extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
     494             : extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
     495             : extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
     496             : extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
     497             : extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
     498             : extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
     499             : extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
     500             : extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
     501             : extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
     502             : extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
     503             : extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
     504             : extern int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
     505             :                           struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
     506             : extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
     507             : extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
     508             : extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
     509             : extern void tty_vhangup_session(struct tty_struct *tty);
     510             : extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
     511             : extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
     512             : extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
     513             : extern void tty_open_proc_set_tty(struct file *filp, struct tty_struct *tty);
     514             : extern int tty_signal_session_leader(struct tty_struct *tty, int exit_session);
     515             : extern void session_clear_tty(struct pid *session);
     516             : extern void no_tty(void);
     517             : extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
     518             : extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld);
     519             : extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
     520             : extern void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port);
     521             : extern bool tty_buffer_restart_work(struct tty_port *port);
     522             : extern bool tty_buffer_cancel_work(struct tty_port *port);
     523             : extern void tty_buffer_flush_work(struct tty_port *port);
     524             : extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
     525             : extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
     526             : extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
     527             :                                                 speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
     528             : extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
     529             :                                                 speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
     530             : 
     531             : /**
     532             :  *      tty_get_baud_rate       -       get tty bit rates
     533             :  *      @tty: tty to query
     534             :  *
     535             :  *      Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
     536             :  *      termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
     537             :  *      flags may be updated.
     538             :  *
     539             :  *      Locking: none
     540             :  */
     541           0 : static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
     542             : {
     543           0 :         return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
     544             : }
     545             : 
     546             : extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
     547             : extern int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b);
     548             : extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
     549             : 
     550             : extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
     551             : extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
     552             : extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
     553             : extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty, bool reset);
     554             : extern int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
     555             : extern const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops;
     556             : 
     557             : extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
     558             : extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
     559             : 
     560             : extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     561             : extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
     562             :                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     563             : extern long tty_jobctrl_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
     564             :                               struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     565             : extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
     566             : extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
     567             : extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
     568             : extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
     569             : extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
     570             : extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
     571             : extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
     572             : extern void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);
     573             : extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
     574             : extern void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
     575             : extern void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
     576             : extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
     577             :                 struct tty_struct *tty);
     578             : 
     579             : extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
     580             : 
     581             : #define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
     582             : 
     583             : extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
     584             : extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
     585             :                 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
     586             : extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
     587             :                 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
     588             :                 struct device *device);
     589             : extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
     590             :                 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
     591             :                 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
     592             :                 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
     593             : extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
     594             :                 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
     595             :                 struct device *device);
     596             : extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
     597             :                 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
     598             :                 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
     599             :                 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
     600             : extern void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
     601             :                 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
     602             : extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
     603             : extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
     604             : extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
     605             : extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
     606             : 
     607          28 : static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
     608             : {
     609          28 :         if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
     610          28 :                 return port;
     611             :         return NULL;
     612             : }
     613             : 
     614             : /* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
     615             : static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(const struct tty_port *port)
     616             : {
     617             :         return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags);
     618             : }
     619             : 
     620             : static inline void tty_port_set_cts_flow(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
     621             : {
     622             :         assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CTS_FLOW, &port->iflags, val);
     623             : }
     624             : 
     625           0 : static inline bool tty_port_active(const struct tty_port *port)
     626             : {
     627           0 :         return test_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags);
     628             : }
     629             : 
     630         270 : static inline void tty_port_set_active(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
     631             : {
     632         270 :         assign_bit(TTY_PORT_ACTIVE, &port->iflags, val);
     633         270 : }
     634             : 
     635             : static inline bool tty_port_check_carrier(const struct tty_port *port)
     636             : {
     637             :         return test_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags);
     638             : }
     639             : 
     640             : static inline void tty_port_set_check_carrier(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
     641             : {
     642             :         assign_bit(TTY_PORT_CHECK_CD, &port->iflags, val);
     643             : }
     644             : 
     645           0 : static inline bool tty_port_suspended(const struct tty_port *port)
     646             : {
     647           0 :         return test_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags);
     648             : }
     649             : 
     650           0 : static inline void tty_port_set_suspended(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
     651             : {
     652           0 :         assign_bit(TTY_PORT_SUSPENDED, &port->iflags, val);
     653           0 : }
     654             : 
     655         271 : static inline bool tty_port_initialized(const struct tty_port *port)
     656             : {
     657         271 :         return test_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags);
     658             : }
     659             : 
     660           1 : static inline void tty_port_set_initialized(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
     661             : {
     662           1 :         assign_bit(TTY_PORT_INITIALIZED, &port->iflags, val);
     663           1 : }
     664             : 
     665         364 : static inline bool tty_port_kopened(const struct tty_port *port)
     666             : {
     667         364 :         return test_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags);
     668             : }
     669             : 
     670           0 : static inline void tty_port_set_kopened(struct tty_port *port, bool val)
     671             : {
     672           0 :         assign_bit(TTY_PORT_KOPENED, &port->iflags, val);
     673           0 : }
     674             : 
     675             : extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
     676             : extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
     677             : extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
     678             : extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
     679             : extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
     680             : extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
     681             : extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
     682             : extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
     683             : extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
     684             :                                 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
     685             : extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
     686             :                                 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
     687             : extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
     688             : extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
     689             :                                 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
     690             : extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
     691             :                                 struct tty_struct *tty);
     692             : extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
     693             :                                 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
     694           0 : static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
     695             : {
     696           0 :         return port->count + port->blocked_open;
     697             : }
     698             : 
     699             : extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
     700             : extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
     701             : extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc);
     702             : extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
     703             : extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty);
     704             : extern int __must_check tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
     705             : extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
     706             : extern int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const unsigned char *p,
     707             :                                  char *f, int count);
     708             : extern void tty_sysctl_init(void);
     709             : 
     710             : /* n_tty.c */
     711             : extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
     712             : #ifdef CONFIG_TTY
     713             : extern void __init n_tty_init(void);
     714             : #else
     715             : static inline void n_tty_init(void) { }
     716             : #endif
     717             : 
     718             : /* tty_audit.c */
     719             : #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
     720             : extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
     721             :                                size_t size);
     722             : extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
     723             : extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
     724             : extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
     725             : extern int tty_audit_push(void);
     726             : #else
     727           0 : static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data,
     728             :                                       size_t size)
     729             : {
     730           0 : }
     731           0 : static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
     732             : {
     733           0 : }
     734             : static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
     735             : {
     736             : }
     737         910 : static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
     738             : {
     739         910 : }
     740           0 : static inline int tty_audit_push(void)
     741             : {
     742           0 :         return 0;
     743             : }
     744             : #endif
     745             : 
     746             : /* tty_ioctl.c */
     747             : extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
     748             :                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     749             : 
     750             : /* vt.c */
     751             : 
     752             : extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
     753             :                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     754             : 
     755             : extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
     756             :                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
     757             : 
     758             : /* tty_mutex.c */
     759             : /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
     760             : extern void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
     761             : extern int  tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty);
     762             : extern void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
     763             : extern void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
     764             : extern void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
     765             : extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
     766             : 
     767             : #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
     768             : extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
     769             : extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
     770             : #else
     771             : static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
     772             : static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
     773             : #endif
     774             : 
     775             : #define tty_msg(fn, tty, f, ...) \
     776             :         fn("%s %s: " f, tty_driver_name(tty), tty_name(tty), ##__VA_ARGS__)
     777             : 
     778             : #define tty_debug(tty, f, ...)  tty_msg(pr_debug, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     779             : #define tty_info(tty, f, ...)   tty_msg(pr_info, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     780             : #define tty_notice(tty, f, ...) tty_msg(pr_notice, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     781             : #define tty_warn(tty, f, ...)   tty_msg(pr_warn, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     782             : #define tty_err(tty, f, ...)    tty_msg(pr_err, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     783             : 
     784             : #define tty_info_ratelimited(tty, f, ...) \
     785             :                 tty_msg(pr_info_ratelimited, tty, f, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     786             : 
     787             : #endif

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