LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - net/core - net_namespace.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 109 454 24.0 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 14 38 36.8 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
       2             : #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
       3             : 
       4             : #include <linux/workqueue.h>
       5             : #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
       6             : #include <linux/cache.h>
       7             : #include <linux/slab.h>
       8             : #include <linux/list.h>
       9             : #include <linux/delay.h>
      10             : #include <linux/sched.h>
      11             : #include <linux/idr.h>
      12             : #include <linux/rculist.h>
      13             : #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
      14             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      15             : #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
      16             : #include <linux/file.h>
      17             : #include <linux/export.h>
      18             : #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
      19             : #include <linux/net_namespace.h>
      20             : #include <linux/sched/task.h>
      21             : #include <linux/uidgid.h>
      22             : #include <linux/cookie.h>
      23             : 
      24             : #include <net/sock.h>
      25             : #include <net/netlink.h>
      26             : #include <net/net_namespace.h>
      27             : #include <net/netns/generic.h>
      28             : 
      29             : /*
      30             :  *      Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
      31             :  */
      32             : 
      33             : static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
      34             : static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
      35             : 
      36             : LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
      37             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);
      38             : 
      39             : /* Protects net_namespace_list. Nests iside rtnl_lock() */
      40             : DECLARE_RWSEM(net_rwsem);
      41             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_rwsem);
      42             : 
      43             : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
      44             : static struct key_tag init_net_key_domain = { .usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(1) };
      45             : #endif
      46             : 
      47             : struct net init_net = {
      48             :         .ns.count       = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
      49             :         .dev_base_head  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_net.dev_base_head),
      50             : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
      51             :         .key_domain     = &init_net_key_domain,
      52             : #endif
      53             : };
      54             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);
      55             : 
      56             : static bool init_net_initialized;
      57             : /*
      58             :  * pernet_ops_rwsem: protects: pernet_list, net_generic_ids,
      59             :  * init_net_initialized and first_device pointer.
      60             :  * This is internal net namespace object. Please, don't use it
      61             :  * outside.
      62             :  */
      63             : DECLARE_RWSEM(pernet_ops_rwsem);
      64             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pernet_ops_rwsem);
      65             : 
      66             : #define MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID       \
      67             :         ((sizeof(struct net_generic) + sizeof(void *) - 1) / sizeof(void *))
      68             : 
      69             : #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS    13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
      70             : 
      71             : static unsigned int max_gen_ptrs = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;
      72             : 
      73             : DEFINE_COOKIE(net_cookie);
      74             : 
      75           1 : static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
      76             : {
      77           1 :         struct net_generic *ng;
      78           1 :         unsigned int generic_size = offsetof(struct net_generic, ptr[max_gen_ptrs]);
      79             : 
      80           1 :         ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
      81           1 :         if (ng)
      82           1 :                 ng->s.len = max_gen_ptrs;
      83             : 
      84           1 :         return ng;
      85             : }
      86             : 
      87           2 : static int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, unsigned int id, void *data)
      88             : {
      89           2 :         struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
      90             : 
      91           2 :         BUG_ON(id < MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID);
      92             : 
      93           4 :         old_ng = rcu_dereference_protected(net->gen,
      94             :                                            lockdep_is_held(&pernet_ops_rwsem));
      95           2 :         if (old_ng->s.len > id) {
      96           2 :                 old_ng->ptr[id] = data;
      97           2 :                 return 0;
      98             :         }
      99             : 
     100           0 :         ng = net_alloc_generic();
     101           0 :         if (ng == NULL)
     102             :                 return -ENOMEM;
     103             : 
     104             :         /*
     105             :          * Some synchronisation notes:
     106             :          *
     107             :          * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
     108             :          * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
     109             :          * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
     110             :          *
     111             :          * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
     112             :          * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
     113             :          */
     114             : 
     115           0 :         memcpy(&ng->ptr[MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID], &old_ng->ptr[MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID],
     116           0 :                (old_ng->s.len - MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID) * sizeof(void *));
     117           0 :         ng->ptr[id] = data;
     118             : 
     119           0 :         rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
     120           0 :         kfree_rcu(old_ng, s.rcu);
     121             :         return 0;
     122             : }
     123             : 
     124          46 : static int ops_init(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
     125             : {
     126          46 :         int err = -ENOMEM;
     127          46 :         void *data = NULL;
     128             : 
     129          46 :         if (ops->id && ops->size) {
     130           2 :                 data = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
     131           2 :                 if (!data)
     132           0 :                         goto out;
     133             : 
     134           2 :                 err = net_assign_generic(net, *ops->id, data);
     135           2 :                 if (err)
     136           0 :                         goto cleanup;
     137             :         }
     138          46 :         err = 0;
     139          46 :         if (ops->init)
     140          45 :                 err = ops->init(net);
     141          45 :         if (!err)
     142          46 :                 return 0;
     143             : 
     144           0 : cleanup:
     145           0 :         kfree(data);
     146             : 
     147             : out:
     148             :         return err;
     149             : }
     150             : 
     151           0 : static void ops_free(const struct pernet_operations *ops, struct net *net)
     152             : {
     153           0 :         if (ops->id && ops->size) {
     154           0 :                 kfree(net_generic(net, *ops->id));
     155             :         }
     156           0 : }
     157             : 
     158           0 : static void ops_pre_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
     159             :                               struct list_head *net_exit_list)
     160             : {
     161           0 :         struct net *net;
     162             : 
     163           0 :         if (ops->pre_exit) {
     164           0 :                 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
     165           0 :                         ops->pre_exit(net);
     166             :         }
     167           0 : }
     168             : 
     169           0 : static void ops_exit_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
     170             :                           struct list_head *net_exit_list)
     171             : {
     172           0 :         struct net *net;
     173           0 :         if (ops->exit) {
     174           0 :                 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
     175           0 :                         ops->exit(net);
     176             :         }
     177           0 :         if (ops->exit_batch)
     178           0 :                 ops->exit_batch(net_exit_list);
     179           0 : }
     180             : 
     181           0 : static void ops_free_list(const struct pernet_operations *ops,
     182             :                           struct list_head *net_exit_list)
     183             : {
     184           0 :         struct net *net;
     185           0 :         if (ops->size && ops->id) {
     186           0 :                 list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
     187           0 :                         ops_free(ops, net);
     188             :         }
     189           0 : }
     190             : 
     191             : /* should be called with nsid_lock held */
     192           0 : static int alloc_netid(struct net *net, struct net *peer, int reqid)
     193             : {
     194           0 :         int min = 0, max = 0;
     195             : 
     196           0 :         if (reqid >= 0) {
     197           0 :                 min = reqid;
     198           0 :                 max = reqid + 1;
     199             :         }
     200             : 
     201           0 :         return idr_alloc(&net->netns_ids, peer, min, max, GFP_ATOMIC);
     202             : }
     203             : 
     204             : /* This function is used by idr_for_each(). If net is equal to peer, the
     205             :  * function returns the id so that idr_for_each() stops. Because we cannot
     206             :  * returns the id 0 (idr_for_each() will not stop), we return the magic value
     207             :  * NET_ID_ZERO (-1) for it.
     208             :  */
     209             : #define NET_ID_ZERO -1
     210           0 : static int net_eq_idr(int id, void *net, void *peer)
     211             : {
     212           0 :         if (net_eq(net, peer))
     213           0 :                 return id ? : NET_ID_ZERO;
     214             :         return 0;
     215             : }
     216             : 
     217             : /* Must be called from RCU-critical section or with nsid_lock held */
     218         201 : static int __peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer)
     219             : {
     220         201 :         int id = idr_for_each(&net->netns_ids, net_eq_idr, peer);
     221             : 
     222             :         /* Magic value for id 0. */
     223         201 :         if (id == NET_ID_ZERO)
     224             :                 return 0;
     225         201 :         if (id > 0)
     226           0 :                 return id;
     227             : 
     228             :         return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
     229             : }
     230             : 
     231             : static void rtnl_net_notifyid(struct net *net, int cmd, int id, u32 portid,
     232             :                               struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t gfp);
     233             : /* This function returns the id of a peer netns. If no id is assigned, one will
     234             :  * be allocated and returned.
     235             :  */
     236           0 : int peernet2id_alloc(struct net *net, struct net *peer, gfp_t gfp)
     237             : {
     238           0 :         int id;
     239             : 
     240           0 :         if (refcount_read(&net->ns.count) == 0)
     241             :                 return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
     242             : 
     243           0 :         spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     244           0 :         id = __peernet2id(net, peer);
     245           0 :         if (id >= 0) {
     246           0 :                 spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     247           0 :                 return id;
     248             :         }
     249             : 
     250             :         /* When peer is obtained from RCU lists, we may race with
     251             :          * its cleanup. Check whether it's alive, and this guarantees
     252             :          * we never hash a peer back to net->netns_ids, after it has
     253             :          * just been idr_remove()'d from there in cleanup_net().
     254             :          */
     255           0 :         if (!maybe_get_net(peer)) {
     256           0 :                 spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     257           0 :                 return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
     258             :         }
     259             : 
     260           0 :         id = alloc_netid(net, peer, -1);
     261           0 :         spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     262             : 
     263           0 :         put_net(peer);
     264           0 :         if (id < 0)
     265             :                 return NETNSA_NSID_NOT_ASSIGNED;
     266             : 
     267           0 :         rtnl_net_notifyid(net, RTM_NEWNSID, id, 0, NULL, gfp);
     268             : 
     269           0 :         return id;
     270             : }
     271             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(peernet2id_alloc);
     272             : 
     273             : /* This function returns, if assigned, the id of a peer netns. */
     274         201 : int peernet2id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer)
     275             : {
     276         201 :         int id;
     277             : 
     278         201 :         rcu_read_lock();
     279         201 :         id = __peernet2id(net, peer);
     280         201 :         rcu_read_unlock();
     281             : 
     282         201 :         return id;
     283             : }
     284             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(peernet2id);
     285             : 
     286             : /* This function returns true is the peer netns has an id assigned into the
     287             :  * current netns.
     288             :  */
     289           0 : bool peernet_has_id(const struct net *net, struct net *peer)
     290             : {
     291           0 :         return peernet2id(net, peer) >= 0;
     292             : }
     293             : 
     294           0 : struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(const struct net *net, int id)
     295             : {
     296           0 :         struct net *peer;
     297             : 
     298           0 :         if (id < 0)
     299             :                 return NULL;
     300             : 
     301           0 :         rcu_read_lock();
     302           0 :         peer = idr_find(&net->netns_ids, id);
     303           0 :         if (peer)
     304           0 :                 peer = maybe_get_net(peer);
     305           0 :         rcu_read_unlock();
     306             : 
     307           0 :         return peer;
     308             : }
     309             : 
     310             : /*
     311             :  * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
     312             :  */
     313           1 : static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
     314             : {
     315             :         /* Must be called with pernet_ops_rwsem held */
     316           1 :         const struct pernet_operations *ops, *saved_ops;
     317           1 :         int error = 0;
     318           1 :         LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
     319             : 
     320           1 :         refcount_set(&net->ns.count, 1);
     321           1 :         refcount_set(&net->passive, 1);
     322           1 :         get_random_bytes(&net->hash_mix, sizeof(u32));
     323           1 :         preempt_disable();
     324           1 :         net->net_cookie = gen_cookie_next(&net_cookie);
     325           1 :         preempt_enable();
     326           1 :         net->dev_base_seq = 1;
     327           1 :         net->user_ns = user_ns;
     328           1 :         idr_init(&net->netns_ids);
     329           1 :         spin_lock_init(&net->nsid_lock);
     330           1 :         mutex_init(&net->ipv4.ra_mutex);
     331             : 
     332           2 :         list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
     333           1 :                 error = ops_init(ops, net);
     334           1 :                 if (error < 0)
     335           0 :                         goto out_undo;
     336             :         }
     337           1 :         down_write(&net_rwsem);
     338           1 :         list_add_tail_rcu(&net->list, &net_namespace_list);
     339           1 :         up_write(&net_rwsem);
     340           1 : out:
     341           1 :         return error;
     342             : 
     343           0 : out_undo:
     344             :         /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
     345             :          * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
     346             :          */
     347           0 :         list_add(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
     348           0 :         saved_ops = ops;
     349           0 :         list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
     350           0 :                 ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
     351             : 
     352           0 :         synchronize_rcu();
     353             : 
     354           0 :         ops = saved_ops;
     355           0 :         list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
     356           0 :                 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
     357             : 
     358           0 :         ops = saved_ops;
     359           0 :         list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
     360           0 :                 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
     361             : 
     362           0 :         rcu_barrier();
     363           0 :         goto out;
     364             : }
     365             : 
     366           1 : static int __net_init net_defaults_init_net(struct net *net)
     367             : {
     368           1 :         net->core.sysctl_somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
     369           1 :         return 0;
     370             : }
     371             : 
     372             : static struct pernet_operations net_defaults_ops = {
     373             :         .init = net_defaults_init_net,
     374             : };
     375             : 
     376           1 : static __init int net_defaults_init(void)
     377             : {
     378           1 :         if (register_pernet_subsys(&net_defaults_ops))
     379           0 :                 panic("Cannot initialize net default settings");
     380             : 
     381           1 :         return 0;
     382             : }
     383             : 
     384             : core_initcall(net_defaults_init);
     385             : 
     386             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
     387             : static struct ucounts *inc_net_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
     388             : {
     389             :         return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES);
     390             : }
     391             : 
     392             : static void dec_net_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
     393             : {
     394             :         dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_NET_NAMESPACES);
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397             : static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep __ro_after_init;
     398             : static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;
     399             : 
     400             : static struct net *net_alloc(void)
     401             : {
     402             :         struct net *net = NULL;
     403             :         struct net_generic *ng;
     404             : 
     405             :         ng = net_alloc_generic();
     406             :         if (!ng)
     407             :                 goto out;
     408             : 
     409             :         net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
     410             :         if (!net)
     411             :                 goto out_free;
     412             : 
     413             : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     414             :         net->key_domain = kzalloc(sizeof(struct key_tag), GFP_KERNEL);
     415             :         if (!net->key_domain)
     416             :                 goto out_free_2;
     417             :         refcount_set(&net->key_domain->usage, 1);
     418             : #endif
     419             : 
     420             :         rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
     421             : out:
     422             :         return net;
     423             : 
     424             : #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
     425             : out_free_2:
     426             :         kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
     427             :         net = NULL;
     428             : #endif
     429             : out_free:
     430             :         kfree(ng);
     431             :         goto out;
     432             : }
     433             : 
     434             : static void net_free(struct net *net)
     435             : {
     436             :         kfree(rcu_access_pointer(net->gen));
     437             :         kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
     438             : }
     439             : 
     440             : void net_drop_ns(void *p)
     441             : {
     442             :         struct net *ns = p;
     443             :         if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->passive))
     444             :                 net_free(ns);
     445             : }
     446             : 
     447             : struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags,
     448             :                         struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct net *old_net)
     449             : {
     450             :         struct ucounts *ucounts;
     451             :         struct net *net;
     452             :         int rv;
     453             : 
     454             :         if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
     455             :                 return get_net(old_net);
     456             : 
     457             :         ucounts = inc_net_namespaces(user_ns);
     458             :         if (!ucounts)
     459             :                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
     460             : 
     461             :         net = net_alloc();
     462             :         if (!net) {
     463             :                 rv = -ENOMEM;
     464             :                 goto dec_ucounts;
     465             :         }
     466             :         refcount_set(&net->passive, 1);
     467             :         net->ucounts = ucounts;
     468             :         get_user_ns(user_ns);
     469             : 
     470             :         rv = down_read_killable(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
     471             :         if (rv < 0)
     472             :                 goto put_userns;
     473             : 
     474             :         rv = setup_net(net, user_ns);
     475             : 
     476             :         up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
     477             : 
     478             :         if (rv < 0) {
     479             : put_userns:
     480             :                 key_remove_domain(net->key_domain);
     481             :                 put_user_ns(user_ns);
     482             :                 net_drop_ns(net);
     483             : dec_ucounts:
     484             :                 dec_net_namespaces(ucounts);
     485             :                 return ERR_PTR(rv);
     486             :         }
     487             :         return net;
     488             : }
     489             : 
     490             : /**
     491             :  * net_ns_get_ownership - get sysfs ownership data for @net
     492             :  * @net: network namespace in question (can be NULL)
     493             :  * @uid: kernel user ID for sysfs objects
     494             :  * @gid: kernel group ID for sysfs objects
     495             :  *
     496             :  * Returns the uid/gid pair of root in the user namespace associated with the
     497             :  * given network namespace.
     498             :  */
     499             : void net_ns_get_ownership(const struct net *net, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
     500             : {
     501             :         if (net) {
     502             :                 kuid_t ns_root_uid = make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
     503             :                 kgid_t ns_root_gid = make_kgid(net->user_ns, 0);
     504             : 
     505             :                 if (uid_valid(ns_root_uid))
     506             :                         *uid = ns_root_uid;
     507             : 
     508             :                 if (gid_valid(ns_root_gid))
     509             :                         *gid = ns_root_gid;
     510             :         } else {
     511             :                 *uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
     512             :                 *gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
     513             :         }
     514             : }
     515             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_ns_get_ownership);
     516             : 
     517             : static void unhash_nsid(struct net *net, struct net *last)
     518             : {
     519             :         struct net *tmp;
     520             :         /* This function is only called from cleanup_net() work,
     521             :          * and this work is the only process, that may delete
     522             :          * a net from net_namespace_list. So, when the below
     523             :          * is executing, the list may only grow. Thus, we do not
     524             :          * use for_each_net_rcu() or net_rwsem.
     525             :          */
     526             :         for_each_net(tmp) {
     527             :                 int id;
     528             : 
     529             :                 spin_lock_bh(&tmp->nsid_lock);
     530             :                 id = __peernet2id(tmp, net);
     531             :                 if (id >= 0)
     532             :                         idr_remove(&tmp->netns_ids, id);
     533             :                 spin_unlock_bh(&tmp->nsid_lock);
     534             :                 if (id >= 0)
     535             :                         rtnl_net_notifyid(tmp, RTM_DELNSID, id, 0, NULL,
     536             :                                           GFP_KERNEL);
     537             :                 if (tmp == last)
     538             :                         break;
     539             :         }
     540             :         spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     541             :         idr_destroy(&net->netns_ids);
     542             :         spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     543             : }
     544             : 
     545             : static LLIST_HEAD(cleanup_list);
     546             : 
     547             : static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
     548             : {
     549             :         const struct pernet_operations *ops;
     550             :         struct net *net, *tmp, *last;
     551             :         struct llist_node *net_kill_list;
     552             :         LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
     553             : 
     554             :         /* Atomically snapshot the list of namespaces to cleanup */
     555             :         net_kill_list = llist_del_all(&cleanup_list);
     556             : 
     557             :         down_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
     558             : 
     559             :         /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
     560             :         down_write(&net_rwsem);
     561             :         llist_for_each_entry(net, net_kill_list, cleanup_list)
     562             :                 list_del_rcu(&net->list);
     563             :         /* Cache last net. After we unlock rtnl, no one new net
     564             :          * added to net_namespace_list can assign nsid pointer
     565             :          * to a net from net_kill_list (see peernet2id_alloc()).
     566             :          * So, we skip them in unhash_nsid().
     567             :          *
     568             :          * Note, that unhash_nsid() does not delete nsid links
     569             :          * between net_kill_list's nets, as they've already
     570             :          * deleted from net_namespace_list. But, this would be
     571             :          * useless anyway, as netns_ids are destroyed there.
     572             :          */
     573             :         last = list_last_entry(&net_namespace_list, struct net, list);
     574             :         up_write(&net_rwsem);
     575             : 
     576             :         llist_for_each_entry(net, net_kill_list, cleanup_list) {
     577             :                 unhash_nsid(net, last);
     578             :                 list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
     579             :         }
     580             : 
     581             :         /* Run all of the network namespace pre_exit methods */
     582             :         list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
     583             :                 ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
     584             : 
     585             :         /*
     586             :          * Another CPU might be rcu-iterating the list, wait for it.
     587             :          * This needs to be before calling the exit() notifiers, so
     588             :          * the rcu_barrier() below isn't sufficient alone.
     589             :          * Also the pre_exit() and exit() methods need this barrier.
     590             :          */
     591             :         synchronize_rcu();
     592             : 
     593             :         /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
     594             :         list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
     595             :                 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
     596             : 
     597             :         /* Free the net generic variables */
     598             :         list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list)
     599             :                 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
     600             : 
     601             :         up_read(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
     602             : 
     603             :         /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
     604             :          * network namespace.
     605             :          */
     606             :         rcu_barrier();
     607             : 
     608             :         /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
     609             :         list_for_each_entry_safe(net, tmp, &net_exit_list, exit_list) {
     610             :                 list_del_init(&net->exit_list);
     611             :                 dec_net_namespaces(net->ucounts);
     612             :                 key_remove_domain(net->key_domain);
     613             :                 put_user_ns(net->user_ns);
     614             :                 net_drop_ns(net);
     615             :         }
     616             : }
     617             : 
     618             : /**
     619             :  * net_ns_barrier - wait until concurrent net_cleanup_work is done
     620             :  *
     621             :  * cleanup_net runs from work queue and will first remove namespaces
     622             :  * from the global list, then run net exit functions.
     623             :  *
     624             :  * Call this in module exit path to make sure that all netns
     625             :  * ->exit ops have been invoked before the function is removed.
     626             :  */
     627             : void net_ns_barrier(void)
     628             : {
     629             :         down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
     630             :         up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
     631             : }
     632             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ns_barrier);
     633             : 
     634             : static DECLARE_WORK(net_cleanup_work, cleanup_net);
     635             : 
     636             : void __put_net(struct net *net)
     637             : {
     638             :         /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
     639             :         if (llist_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list))
     640             :                 queue_work(netns_wq, &net_cleanup_work);
     641             : }
     642             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
     643             : 
     644             : struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
     645             : {
     646             :         struct file *file;
     647             :         struct ns_common *ns;
     648             :         struct net *net;
     649             : 
     650             :         file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
     651             :         if (IS_ERR(file))
     652             :                 return ERR_CAST(file);
     653             : 
     654             :         ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
     655             :         if (ns->ops == &netns_operations)
     656             :                 net = get_net(container_of(ns, struct net, ns));
     657             :         else
     658             :                 net = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
     659             : 
     660             :         fput(file);
     661             :         return net;
     662             : }
     663             : 
     664             : #else
     665           0 : struct net *get_net_ns_by_fd(int fd)
     666             : {
     667           0 :         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
     668             : }
     669             : #endif
     670             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_fd);
     671             : 
     672           0 : struct net *get_net_ns_by_pid(pid_t pid)
     673             : {
     674           0 :         struct task_struct *tsk;
     675           0 :         struct net *net;
     676             : 
     677             :         /* Lookup the network namespace */
     678           0 :         net = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
     679           0 :         rcu_read_lock();
     680           0 :         tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
     681           0 :         if (tsk) {
     682           0 :                 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
     683           0 :                 task_lock(tsk);
     684           0 :                 nsproxy = tsk->nsproxy;
     685           0 :                 if (nsproxy)
     686           0 :                         net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
     687           0 :                 task_unlock(tsk);
     688             :         }
     689           0 :         rcu_read_unlock();
     690           0 :         return net;
     691             : }
     692             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_net_ns_by_pid);
     693             : 
     694           1 : static __net_init int net_ns_net_init(struct net *net)
     695             : {
     696             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
     697             :         net->ns.ops = &netns_operations;
     698             : #endif
     699           1 :         return ns_alloc_inum(&net->ns);
     700             : }
     701             : 
     702           0 : static __net_exit void net_ns_net_exit(struct net *net)
     703             : {
     704           0 :         ns_free_inum(&net->ns);
     705           0 : }
     706             : 
     707             : static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata net_ns_ops = {
     708             :         .init = net_ns_net_init,
     709             :         .exit = net_ns_net_exit,
     710             : };
     711             : 
     712             : static const struct nla_policy rtnl_net_policy[NETNSA_MAX + 1] = {
     713             :         [NETNSA_NONE]           = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
     714             :         [NETNSA_NSID]           = { .type = NLA_S32 },
     715             :         [NETNSA_PID]            = { .type = NLA_U32 },
     716             :         [NETNSA_FD]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
     717             :         [NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]    = { .type = NLA_S32 },
     718             : };
     719             : 
     720           0 : static int rtnl_net_newid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
     721             :                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
     722             : {
     723           0 :         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
     724           0 :         struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1];
     725           0 :         struct nlattr *nla;
     726           0 :         struct net *peer;
     727           0 :         int nsid, err;
     728             : 
     729           0 :         err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb,
     730             :                                      NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy, extack);
     731           0 :         if (err < 0)
     732             :                 return err;
     733           0 :         if (!tb[NETNSA_NSID]) {
     734           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "nsid is missing");
     735           0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     736             :         }
     737           0 :         nsid = nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_NSID]);
     738             : 
     739           0 :         if (tb[NETNSA_PID]) {
     740           0 :                 peer = get_net_ns_by_pid(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_PID]));
     741           0 :                 nla = tb[NETNSA_PID];
     742           0 :         } else if (tb[NETNSA_FD]) {
     743           0 :                 peer = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_FD]));
     744           0 :                 nla = tb[NETNSA_FD];
     745             :         } else {
     746           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is missing");
     747           0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     748             :         }
     749           0 :         if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
     750           0 :                 NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
     751           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is invalid");
     752           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(peer);
     753             :         }
     754             : 
     755           0 :         spin_lock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     756           0 :         if (__peernet2id(net, peer) >= 0) {
     757           0 :                 spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     758           0 :                 err = -EEXIST;
     759           0 :                 NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
     760           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
     761             :                                "Peer netns already has a nsid assigned");
     762           0 :                 goto out;
     763             :         }
     764             : 
     765           0 :         err = alloc_netid(net, peer, nsid);
     766           0 :         spin_unlock_bh(&net->nsid_lock);
     767           0 :         if (err >= 0) {
     768           0 :                 rtnl_net_notifyid(net, RTM_NEWNSID, err, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
     769             :                                   nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
     770           0 :                 err = 0;
     771           0 :         } else if (err == -ENOSPC && nsid >= 0) {
     772           0 :                 err = -EEXIST;
     773           0 :                 NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NETNSA_NSID]);
     774           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "The specified nsid is already used");
     775             :         }
     776           0 : out:
     777           0 :         put_net(peer);
     778             :         return err;
     779             : }
     780             : 
     781           0 : static int rtnl_net_get_size(void)
     782             : {
     783           0 :         return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg))
     784           0 :                + nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) /* NETNSA_NSID */
     785           0 :                + nla_total_size(sizeof(s32)) /* NETNSA_CURRENT_NSID */
     786             :                ;
     787             : }
     788             : 
     789             : struct net_fill_args {
     790             :         u32 portid;
     791             :         u32 seq;
     792             :         int flags;
     793             :         int cmd;
     794             :         int nsid;
     795             :         bool add_ref;
     796             :         int ref_nsid;
     797             : };
     798             : 
     799           0 : static int rtnl_net_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_fill_args *args)
     800             : {
     801           0 :         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
     802           0 :         struct rtgenmsg *rth;
     803             : 
     804           0 :         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, args->portid, args->seq, args->cmd, sizeof(*rth),
     805             :                         args->flags);
     806           0 :         if (!nlh)
     807             :                 return -EMSGSIZE;
     808             : 
     809           0 :         rth = nlmsg_data(nlh);
     810           0 :         rth->rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     811             : 
     812           0 :         if (nla_put_s32(skb, NETNSA_NSID, args->nsid))
     813           0 :                 goto nla_put_failure;
     814             : 
     815           0 :         if (args->add_ref &&
     816           0 :             nla_put_s32(skb, NETNSA_CURRENT_NSID, args->ref_nsid))
     817           0 :                 goto nla_put_failure;
     818             : 
     819           0 :         nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
     820           0 :         return 0;
     821             : 
     822           0 : nla_put_failure:
     823           0 :         nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
     824           0 :         return -EMSGSIZE;
     825             : }
     826             : 
     827           0 : static int rtnl_net_valid_getid_req(struct sk_buff *skb,
     828             :                                     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
     829             :                                     struct nlattr **tb,
     830             :                                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
     831             : {
     832           0 :         int i, err;
     833             : 
     834           0 :         if (!netlink_strict_get_check(skb))
     835           0 :                 return nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg),
     836             :                                               tb, NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy,
     837             :                                               extack);
     838             : 
     839           0 :         err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb,
     840             :                                             NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy,
     841             :                                             extack);
     842           0 :         if (err)
     843             :                 return err;
     844             : 
     845           0 :         for (i = 0; i <= NETNSA_MAX; i++) {
     846           0 :                 if (!tb[i])
     847           0 :                         continue;
     848             : 
     849           0 :                 switch (i) {
     850             :                 case NETNSA_PID:
     851             :                 case NETNSA_FD:
     852             :                 case NETNSA_NSID:
     853             :                 case NETNSA_TARGET_NSID:
     854             :                         break;
     855           0 :                 default:
     856           0 :                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in peer netns getid request");
     857             :                         return -EINVAL;
     858             :                 }
     859             :         }
     860             : 
     861             :         return 0;
     862             : }
     863             : 
     864           0 : static int rtnl_net_getid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
     865             :                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
     866             : {
     867           0 :         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
     868           0 :         struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1];
     869           0 :         struct net_fill_args fillargs = {
     870           0 :                 .portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
     871           0 :                 .seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq,
     872             :                 .cmd = RTM_NEWNSID,
     873             :         };
     874           0 :         struct net *peer, *target = net;
     875           0 :         struct nlattr *nla;
     876           0 :         struct sk_buff *msg;
     877           0 :         int err;
     878             : 
     879           0 :         err = rtnl_net_valid_getid_req(skb, nlh, tb, extack);
     880           0 :         if (err < 0)
     881             :                 return err;
     882           0 :         if (tb[NETNSA_PID]) {
     883           0 :                 peer = get_net_ns_by_pid(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_PID]));
     884           0 :                 nla = tb[NETNSA_PID];
     885           0 :         } else if (tb[NETNSA_FD]) {
     886           0 :                 peer = get_net_ns_by_fd(nla_get_u32(tb[NETNSA_FD]));
     887           0 :                 nla = tb[NETNSA_FD];
     888           0 :         } else if (tb[NETNSA_NSID]) {
     889           0 :                 peer = get_net_ns_by_id(net, nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_NSID]));
     890           0 :                 if (!peer)
     891           0 :                         peer = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
     892           0 :                 nla = tb[NETNSA_NSID];
     893             :         } else {
     894           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is missing");
     895           0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     896             :         }
     897             : 
     898           0 :         if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
     899           0 :                 NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, nla);
     900           0 :                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Peer netns reference is invalid");
     901           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(peer);
     902             :         }
     903             : 
     904           0 :         if (tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]) {
     905           0 :                 int id = nla_get_s32(tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]);
     906             : 
     907           0 :                 target = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk, id);
     908           0 :                 if (IS_ERR(target)) {
     909           0 :                         NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[NETNSA_TARGET_NSID]);
     910           0 :                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
     911             :                                        "Target netns reference is invalid");
     912           0 :                         err = PTR_ERR(target);
     913           0 :                         goto out;
     914             :                 }
     915           0 :                 fillargs.add_ref = true;
     916           0 :                 fillargs.ref_nsid = peernet2id(net, peer);
     917             :         }
     918             : 
     919           0 :         msg = nlmsg_new(rtnl_net_get_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
     920           0 :         if (!msg) {
     921           0 :                 err = -ENOMEM;
     922           0 :                 goto out;
     923             :         }
     924             : 
     925           0 :         fillargs.nsid = peernet2id(target, peer);
     926           0 :         err = rtnl_net_fill(msg, &fillargs);
     927           0 :         if (err < 0)
     928           0 :                 goto err_out;
     929             : 
     930           0 :         err = rtnl_unicast(msg, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
     931           0 :         goto out;
     932             : 
     933           0 : err_out:
     934           0 :         nlmsg_free(msg);
     935           0 : out:
     936           0 :         if (fillargs.add_ref)
     937           0 :                 put_net(target);
     938           0 :         put_net(peer);
     939           0 :         return err;
     940             : }
     941             : 
     942             : struct rtnl_net_dump_cb {
     943             :         struct net *tgt_net;
     944             :         struct net *ref_net;
     945             :         struct sk_buff *skb;
     946             :         struct net_fill_args fillargs;
     947             :         int idx;
     948             :         int s_idx;
     949             : };
     950             : 
     951             : /* Runs in RCU-critical section. */
     952           0 : static int rtnl_net_dumpid_one(int id, void *peer, void *data)
     953             : {
     954           0 :         struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *net_cb = (struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *)data;
     955           0 :         int ret;
     956             : 
     957           0 :         if (net_cb->idx < net_cb->s_idx)
     958           0 :                 goto cont;
     959             : 
     960           0 :         net_cb->fillargs.nsid = id;
     961           0 :         if (net_cb->fillargs.add_ref)
     962           0 :                 net_cb->fillargs.ref_nsid = __peernet2id(net_cb->ref_net, peer);
     963           0 :         ret = rtnl_net_fill(net_cb->skb, &net_cb->fillargs);
     964           0 :         if (ret < 0)
     965             :                 return ret;
     966             : 
     967           0 : cont:
     968           0 :         net_cb->idx++;
     969           0 :         return 0;
     970             : }
     971             : 
     972           0 : static int rtnl_valid_dump_net_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct sock *sk,
     973             :                                    struct rtnl_net_dump_cb *net_cb,
     974             :                                    struct netlink_callback *cb)
     975             : {
     976           0 :         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
     977           0 :         struct nlattr *tb[NETNSA_MAX + 1];
     978           0 :         int err, i;
     979             : 
     980           0 :         err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(struct rtgenmsg), tb,
     981             :                                             NETNSA_MAX, rtnl_net_policy,
     982             :                                             extack);
     983           0 :         if (err < 0)
     984             :                 return err;
     985             : 
     986           0 :         for (i = 0; i <= NETNSA_MAX; i++) {
     987           0 :                 if (!tb[i])
     988           0 :                         continue;
     989             : 
     990           0 :                 if (i == NETNSA_TARGET_NSID) {
     991           0 :                         struct net *net;
     992             : 
     993           0 :                         net = rtnl_get_net_ns_capable(sk, nla_get_s32(tb[i]));
     994           0 :                         if (IS_ERR(net)) {
     995           0 :                                 NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[i]);
     996           0 :                                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
     997             :                                                "Invalid target network namespace id");
     998           0 :                                 return PTR_ERR(net);
     999             :                         }
    1000           0 :                         net_cb->fillargs.add_ref = true;
    1001           0 :                         net_cb->ref_net = net_cb->tgt_net;
    1002           0 :                         net_cb->tgt_net = net;
    1003             :                 } else {
    1004           0 :                         NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, tb[i]);
    1005           0 :                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
    1006             :                                        "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
    1007           0 :                         return -EINVAL;
    1008             :                 }
    1009             :         }
    1010             : 
    1011             :         return 0;
    1012             : }
    1013             : 
    1014           0 : static int rtnl_net_dumpid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
    1015             : {
    1016           0 :         struct rtnl_net_dump_cb net_cb = {
    1017           0 :                 .tgt_net = sock_net(skb->sk),
    1018             :                 .skb = skb,
    1019             :                 .fillargs = {
    1020           0 :                         .portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
    1021           0 :                         .seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
    1022             :                         .flags = NLM_F_MULTI,
    1023             :                         .cmd = RTM_NEWNSID,
    1024             :                 },
    1025             :                 .idx = 0,
    1026           0 :                 .s_idx = cb->args[0],
    1027             :         };
    1028           0 :         int err = 0;
    1029             : 
    1030           0 :         if (cb->strict_check) {
    1031           0 :                 err = rtnl_valid_dump_net_req(cb->nlh, skb->sk, &net_cb, cb);
    1032           0 :                 if (err < 0)
    1033           0 :                         goto end;
    1034             :         }
    1035             : 
    1036           0 :         rcu_read_lock();
    1037           0 :         idr_for_each(&net_cb.tgt_net->netns_ids, rtnl_net_dumpid_one, &net_cb);
    1038           0 :         rcu_read_unlock();
    1039             : 
    1040           0 :         cb->args[0] = net_cb.idx;
    1041           0 : end:
    1042           0 :         if (net_cb.fillargs.add_ref)
    1043           0 :                 put_net(net_cb.tgt_net);
    1044           0 :         return err < 0 ? err : skb->len;
    1045             : }
    1046             : 
    1047           0 : static void rtnl_net_notifyid(struct net *net, int cmd, int id, u32 portid,
    1048             :                               struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t gfp)
    1049             : {
    1050           0 :         struct net_fill_args fillargs = {
    1051             :                 .portid = portid,
    1052           0 :                 .seq = nlh ? nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0,
    1053             :                 .cmd = cmd,
    1054             :                 .nsid = id,
    1055             :         };
    1056           0 :         struct sk_buff *msg;
    1057           0 :         int err = -ENOMEM;
    1058             : 
    1059           0 :         msg = nlmsg_new(rtnl_net_get_size(), gfp);
    1060           0 :         if (!msg)
    1061           0 :                 goto out;
    1062             : 
    1063           0 :         err = rtnl_net_fill(msg, &fillargs);
    1064           0 :         if (err < 0)
    1065           0 :                 goto err_out;
    1066             : 
    1067           0 :         rtnl_notify(msg, net, portid, RTNLGRP_NSID, nlh, gfp);
    1068           0 :         return;
    1069             : 
    1070           0 : err_out:
    1071           0 :         nlmsg_free(msg);
    1072           0 : out:
    1073           0 :         rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NSID, err);
    1074             : }
    1075             : 
    1076           1 : static int __init net_ns_init(void)
    1077             : {
    1078           1 :         struct net_generic *ng;
    1079             : 
    1080             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
    1081             :         net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
    1082             :                                         SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
    1083             :                                         SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
    1084             : 
    1085             :         /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
    1086             :         netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
    1087             :         if (!netns_wq)
    1088             :                 panic("Could not create netns workq");
    1089             : #endif
    1090             : 
    1091           1 :         ng = net_alloc_generic();
    1092           1 :         if (!ng)
    1093           0 :                 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
    1094             : 
    1095           1 :         rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);
    1096             : 
    1097           1 :         down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1098           1 :         if (setup_net(&init_net, &init_user_ns))
    1099           0 :                 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
    1100             : 
    1101           1 :         init_net_initialized = true;
    1102           1 :         up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1103             : 
    1104           1 :         if (register_pernet_subsys(&net_ns_ops))
    1105           0 :                 panic("Could not register network namespace subsystems");
    1106             : 
    1107           1 :         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNSID, rtnl_net_newid, NULL,
    1108             :                       RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
    1109           1 :         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNSID, rtnl_net_getid, rtnl_net_dumpid,
    1110             :                       RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED);
    1111             : 
    1112           1 :         return 0;
    1113             : }
    1114             : 
    1115             : pure_initcall(net_ns_init);
    1116             : 
    1117             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
    1118             : static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
    1119             :                                         struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1120             : {
    1121             :         struct net *net;
    1122             :         int error;
    1123             :         LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
    1124             : 
    1125             :         list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
    1126             :         if (ops->init || (ops->id && ops->size)) {
    1127             :                 /* We held write locked pernet_ops_rwsem, and parallel
    1128             :                  * setup_net() and cleanup_net() are not possible.
    1129             :                  */
    1130             :                 for_each_net(net) {
    1131             :                         error = ops_init(ops, net);
    1132             :                         if (error)
    1133             :                                 goto out_undo;
    1134             :                         list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
    1135             :                 }
    1136             :         }
    1137             :         return 0;
    1138             : 
    1139             : out_undo:
    1140             :         /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
    1141             :         list_del(&ops->list);
    1142             :         ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1143             :         synchronize_rcu();
    1144             :         ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1145             :         ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1146             :         return error;
    1147             : }
    1148             : 
    1149             : static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1150             : {
    1151             :         struct net *net;
    1152             :         LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
    1153             : 
    1154             :         list_del(&ops->list);
    1155             :         /* See comment in __register_pernet_operations() */
    1156             :         for_each_net(net)
    1157             :                 list_add_tail(&net->exit_list, &net_exit_list);
    1158             :         ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1159             :         synchronize_rcu();
    1160             :         ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1161             :         ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1162             : }
    1163             : 
    1164             : #else
    1165             : 
    1166          46 : static int __register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
    1167             :                                         struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1168             : {
    1169          46 :         if (!init_net_initialized) {
    1170           1 :                 list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
    1171           1 :                 return 0;
    1172             :         }
    1173             : 
    1174          45 :         return ops_init(ops, &init_net);
    1175             : }
    1176             : 
    1177           0 : static void __unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1178             : {
    1179           0 :         if (!init_net_initialized) {
    1180           0 :                 list_del(&ops->list);
    1181             :         } else {
    1182           0 :                 LIST_HEAD(net_exit_list);
    1183           0 :                 list_add(&init_net.exit_list, &net_exit_list);
    1184           0 :                 ops_pre_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1185           0 :                 synchronize_rcu();
    1186           0 :                 ops_exit_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1187           0 :                 ops_free_list(ops, &net_exit_list);
    1188             :         }
    1189           0 : }
    1190             : 
    1191             : #endif /* CONFIG_NET_NS */
    1192             : 
    1193             : static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);
    1194             : 
    1195          46 : static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
    1196             :                                       struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1197             : {
    1198          46 :         int error;
    1199             : 
    1200          46 :         if (ops->id) {
    1201           2 :                 error = ida_alloc_min(&net_generic_ids, MIN_PERNET_OPS_ID,
    1202             :                                 GFP_KERNEL);
    1203           2 :                 if (error < 0)
    1204             :                         return error;
    1205           2 :                 *ops->id = error;
    1206           2 :                 max_gen_ptrs = max(max_gen_ptrs, *ops->id + 1);
    1207             :         }
    1208          46 :         error = __register_pernet_operations(list, ops);
    1209          46 :         if (error) {
    1210           0 :                 rcu_barrier();
    1211           0 :                 if (ops->id)
    1212           0 :                         ida_free(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
    1213             :         }
    1214             : 
    1215             :         return error;
    1216             : }
    1217             : 
    1218           0 : static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1219             : {
    1220           0 :         __unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
    1221           0 :         rcu_barrier();
    1222           0 :         if (ops->id)
    1223           0 :                 ida_free(&net_generic_ids, *ops->id);
    1224           0 : }
    1225             : 
    1226             : /**
    1227             :  *      register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
    1228             :  *      @ops:  pernet operations structure for the subsystem
    1229             :  *
    1230             :  *      Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
    1231             :  *      that are called when network namespaces are created and
    1232             :  *      destroyed respectively.
    1233             :  *
    1234             :  *      When registered all network namespace init functions are
    1235             :  *      called for every existing network namespace.  Allowing kernel
    1236             :  *      modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
    1237             :  *
    1238             :  *      When a new network namespace is created all of the init
    1239             :  *      methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
    1240             :  *
    1241             :  *      When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
    1242             :  *      are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
    1243             :  *      registered.
    1244             :  */
    1245          44 : int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1246             : {
    1247          44 :         int error;
    1248          44 :         down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1249          44 :         error =  register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
    1250          44 :         up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1251          44 :         return error;
    1252             : }
    1253             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);
    1254             : 
    1255             : /**
    1256             :  *      unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
    1257             :  *      @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
    1258             :  *
    1259             :  *      Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
    1260             :  *      used when network namespaces are created or destroyed.  In
    1261             :  *      addition run the exit method for all existing network
    1262             :  *      namespaces.
    1263             :  */
    1264           0 : void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1265             : {
    1266           0 :         down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1267           0 :         unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
    1268           0 :         up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1269           0 : }
    1270             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);
    1271             : 
    1272             : /**
    1273             :  *      register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
    1274             :  *      @ops:  pernet operations structure for the subsystem
    1275             :  *
    1276             :  *      Register a device which has init and exit functions
    1277             :  *      that are called when network namespaces are created and
    1278             :  *      destroyed respectively.
    1279             :  *
    1280             :  *      When registered all network namespace init functions are
    1281             :  *      called for every existing network namespace.  Allowing kernel
    1282             :  *      modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
    1283             :  *
    1284             :  *      When a new network namespace is created all of the init
    1285             :  *      methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
    1286             :  *
    1287             :  *      When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
    1288             :  *      are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
    1289             :  *      registered.
    1290             :  */
    1291           2 : int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1292             : {
    1293           2 :         int error;
    1294           2 :         down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1295           2 :         error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
    1296           2 :         if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
    1297           1 :                 first_device = &ops->list;
    1298           2 :         up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1299           2 :         return error;
    1300             : }
    1301             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);
    1302             : 
    1303             : /**
    1304             :  *      unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
    1305             :  *      @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
    1306             :  *
    1307             :  *      Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
    1308             :  *      used when network namespaces are created or destroyed.  In
    1309             :  *      addition run the exit method for all existing network
    1310             :  *      namespaces.
    1311             :  */
    1312           0 : void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
    1313             : {
    1314           0 :         down_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1315           0 :         if (&ops->list == first_device)
    1316           0 :                 first_device = first_device->next;
    1317           0 :         unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
    1318           0 :         up_write(&pernet_ops_rwsem);
    1319           0 : }
    1320             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);
    1321             : 
    1322             : #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
    1323             : static struct ns_common *netns_get(struct task_struct *task)
    1324             : {
    1325             :         struct net *net = NULL;
    1326             :         struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
    1327             : 
    1328             :         task_lock(task);
    1329             :         nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
    1330             :         if (nsproxy)
    1331             :                 net = get_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
    1332             :         task_unlock(task);
    1333             : 
    1334             :         return net ? &net->ns : NULL;
    1335             : }
    1336             : 
    1337             : static inline struct net *to_net_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
    1338             : {
    1339             :         return container_of(ns, struct net, ns);
    1340             : }
    1341             : 
    1342             : static void netns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
    1343             : {
    1344             :         put_net(to_net_ns(ns));
    1345             : }
    1346             : 
    1347             : static int netns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns)
    1348             : {
    1349             :         struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
    1350             :         struct net *net = to_net_ns(ns);
    1351             : 
    1352             :         if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
    1353             :             !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
    1354             :                 return -EPERM;
    1355             : 
    1356             :         put_net(nsproxy->net_ns);
    1357             :         nsproxy->net_ns = get_net(net);
    1358             :         return 0;
    1359             : }
    1360             : 
    1361             : static struct user_namespace *netns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
    1362             : {
    1363             :         return to_net_ns(ns)->user_ns;
    1364             : }
    1365             : 
    1366             : const struct proc_ns_operations netns_operations = {
    1367             :         .name           = "net",
    1368             :         .type           = CLONE_NEWNET,
    1369             :         .get            = netns_get,
    1370             :         .put            = netns_put,
    1371             :         .install        = netns_install,
    1372             :         .owner          = netns_owner,
    1373             : };
    1374             : #endif

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