LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - net/core - utils.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: landlock.info Lines: 0 230 0.0 %
Date: 2021-04-22 12:43:58 Functions: 0 12 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
       2             : /*
       3             :  *      Generic address resultion entity
       4             :  *
       5             :  *      Authors:
       6             :  *      net_random Alan Cox
       7             :  *      net_ratelimit Andi Kleen
       8             :  *      in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
       9             :  *
      10             :  *      Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
      11             :  */
      12             : 
      13             : #include <linux/module.h>
      14             : #include <linux/jiffies.h>
      15             : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      16             : #include <linux/ctype.h>
      17             : #include <linux/inet.h>
      18             : #include <linux/mm.h>
      19             : #include <linux/net.h>
      20             : #include <linux/string.h>
      21             : #include <linux/types.h>
      22             : #include <linux/percpu.h>
      23             : #include <linux/init.h>
      24             : #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
      25             : #include <linux/socket.h>
      26             : 
      27             : #include <net/sock.h>
      28             : #include <net/net_ratelimit.h>
      29             : #include <net/ipv6.h>
      30             : 
      31             : #include <asm/byteorder.h>
      32             : #include <linux/uaccess.h>
      33             : 
      34             : DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(net_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
      35             : /*
      36             :  * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
      37             :  */
      38           0 : int net_ratelimit(void)
      39             : {
      40           0 :         return __ratelimit(&net_ratelimit_state);
      41             : }
      42             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
      43             : 
      44             : /*
      45             :  * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
      46             :  * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
      47             :  * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
      48             :  */
      49             : 
      50           0 : __be32 in_aton(const char *str)
      51             : {
      52           0 :         unsigned int l;
      53           0 :         unsigned int val;
      54           0 :         int i;
      55             : 
      56           0 :         l = 0;
      57           0 :         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)      {
      58           0 :                 l <<= 8;
      59           0 :                 if (*str != '\0') {
      60             :                         val = 0;
      61           0 :                         while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n') {
      62           0 :                                 val *= 10;
      63           0 :                                 val += *str - '0';
      64           0 :                                 str++;
      65             :                         }
      66           0 :                         l |= val;
      67           0 :                         if (*str != '\0')
      68           0 :                                 str++;
      69             :                 }
      70             :         }
      71           0 :         return htonl(l);
      72             : }
      73             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);
      74             : 
      75             : #define IN6PTON_XDIGIT          0x00010000
      76             : #define IN6PTON_DIGIT           0x00020000
      77             : #define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK      0x00700000
      78             : #define IN6PTON_COLON_1         0x00100000      /* single : requested */
      79             : #define IN6PTON_COLON_2         0x00200000      /* second : requested */
      80             : #define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2       0x00400000      /* :: requested */
      81             : #define IN6PTON_DOT             0x00800000      /* . */
      82             : #define IN6PTON_DELIM           0x10000000
      83             : #define IN6PTON_NULL            0x20000000      /* first/tail */
      84             : #define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN         0x40000000
      85             : 
      86           0 : static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim)
      87             : {
      88           0 :         int val;
      89             : 
      90           0 :         if (c == delim || c == '\0')
      91             :                 return IN6PTON_DELIM;
      92           0 :         if (c == ':')
      93             :                 return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK;
      94           0 :         if (c == '.')
      95             :                 return IN6PTON_DOT;
      96             : 
      97           0 :         val = hex_to_bin(c);
      98           0 :         if (val >= 0)
      99           0 :                 return val | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (val < 10 ? IN6PTON_DIGIT : 0);
     100             : 
     101           0 :         if (delim == -1)
     102           0 :                 return IN6PTON_DELIM;
     103             :         return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
     104             : }
     105             : 
     106             : /**
     107             :  * in4_pton - convert an IPv4 address from literal to binary representation
     108             :  * @src: the start of the IPv4 address string
     109             :  * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src)
     110             :  * @dst: the binary (u8[4] array) representation of the IPv4 address
     111             :  * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv4 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter
     112             :  * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
     113             :  *
     114             :  * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs
     115             :  * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string.
     116             :  *
     117             :  */
     118           0 : int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
     119             :              u8 *dst,
     120             :              int delim, const char **end)
     121             : {
     122           0 :         const char *s;
     123           0 :         u8 *d;
     124           0 :         u8 dbuf[4];
     125           0 :         int ret = 0;
     126           0 :         int i;
     127           0 :         int w = 0;
     128             : 
     129           0 :         if (srclen < 0)
     130           0 :                 srclen = strlen(src);
     131             :         s = src;
     132             :         d = dbuf;
     133             :         i = 0;
     134           0 :         while (1) {
     135           0 :                 int c;
     136           0 :                 c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
     137           0 :                 if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK))) {
     138           0 :                         goto out;
     139             :                 }
     140           0 :                 if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
     141           0 :                         if (w == 0)
     142           0 :                                 goto out;
     143           0 :                         *d++ = w & 0xff;
     144           0 :                         w = 0;
     145           0 :                         i++;
     146           0 :                         if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
     147           0 :                                 if (i != 4)
     148           0 :                                         goto out;
     149           0 :                                 break;
     150             :                         }
     151           0 :                         goto cont;
     152             :                 }
     153           0 :                 w = (w * 10) + c;
     154           0 :                 if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) {
     155           0 :                         goto out;
     156             :                 }
     157           0 : cont:
     158           0 :                 if (i >= 4)
     159           0 :                         goto out;
     160           0 :                 s++;
     161           0 :                 srclen--;
     162             :         }
     163           0 :         ret = 1;
     164           0 :         memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
     165           0 : out:
     166           0 :         if (end)
     167           0 :                 *end = s;
     168           0 :         return ret;
     169             : }
     170             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton);
     171             : 
     172             : /**
     173             :  * in6_pton - convert an IPv6 address from literal to binary representation
     174             :  * @src: the start of the IPv6 address string
     175             :  * @srclen: the length of the string, -1 means strlen(src)
     176             :  * @dst: the binary (u8[16] array) representation of the IPv6 address
     177             :  * @delim: the delimiter of the IPv6 address in @src, -1 means no delimiter
     178             :  * @end: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
     179             :  *
     180             :  * Return one on success, return zero when any error occurs
     181             :  * and @end will point to the end of the parsed string.
     182             :  *
     183             :  */
     184           0 : int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
     185             :              u8 *dst,
     186             :              int delim, const char **end)
     187             : {
     188           0 :         const char *s, *tok = NULL;
     189           0 :         u8 *d, *dc = NULL;
     190           0 :         u8 dbuf[16];
     191           0 :         int ret = 0;
     192           0 :         int i;
     193           0 :         int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL;
     194           0 :         int w = 0;
     195             : 
     196           0 :         memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf));
     197             : 
     198           0 :         s = src;
     199           0 :         d = dbuf;
     200           0 :         if (srclen < 0)
     201           0 :                 srclen = strlen(src);
     202             : 
     203           0 :         while (1) {
     204           0 :                 int c;
     205             : 
     206           0 :                 c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
     207           0 :                 if (!(c & state))
     208           0 :                         goto out;
     209           0 :                 if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
     210             :                         /* process one 16-bit word */
     211           0 :                         if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) {
     212           0 :                                 *d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff;
     213           0 :                                 *d++ = w & 0xff;
     214             :                         }
     215           0 :                         w = 0;
     216           0 :                         if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
     217             :                                 /* We've processed last word */
     218             :                                 break;
     219             :                         }
     220             :                         /*
     221             :                          * COLON_1 => XDIGIT
     222             :                          * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM
     223             :                          * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2
     224             :                          */
     225           0 :                         switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) {
     226           0 :                         case IN6PTON_COLON_2:
     227           0 :                                 dc = d;
     228           0 :                                 state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM;
     229           0 :                                 if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf))
     230           0 :                                         state |= IN6PTON_NULL;
     231             :                                 break;
     232             :                         case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
     233             :                                 state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2;
     234             :                                 break;
     235           0 :                         case IN6PTON_COLON_1:
     236           0 :                                 state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
     237           0 :                                 break;
     238           0 :                         case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
     239           0 :                                 state = IN6PTON_COLON_2;
     240           0 :                                 break;
     241           0 :                         default:
     242           0 :                                 state = 0;
     243             :                         }
     244           0 :                         tok = s + 1;
     245           0 :                         goto cont;
     246             :                 }
     247             : 
     248           0 :                 if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) {
     249           0 :                         ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s);
     250           0 :                         if (ret > 0) {
     251           0 :                                 d += 4;
     252           0 :                                 break;
     253             :                         }
     254           0 :                         goto out;
     255             :                 }
     256             : 
     257           0 :                 w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c);
     258           0 :                 state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM;
     259           0 :                 if (!(w & 0xf000)) {
     260           0 :                         state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
     261             :                 }
     262           0 :                 if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
     263           0 :                         state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2;
     264           0 :                         state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM;
     265             :                 }
     266           0 :                 if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
     267           0 :                         state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2);
     268             :                 }
     269           0 : cont:
     270           0 :                 if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) ||
     271           0 :                     d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
     272           0 :                         state |= IN6PTON_DOT;
     273             :                 }
     274           0 :                 if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
     275           0 :                         state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK);
     276             :                 }
     277           0 :                 s++;
     278           0 :                 srclen--;
     279             :         }
     280             : 
     281           0 :         i = 15; d--;
     282             : 
     283           0 :         if (dc) {
     284           0 :                 while (d >= dc)
     285           0 :                         dst[i--] = *d--;
     286           0 :                 while (i >= dc - dbuf)
     287           0 :                         dst[i--] = 0;
     288           0 :                 while (i >= 0)
     289           0 :                         dst[i--] = *d--;
     290             :         } else
     291           0 :                 memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
     292             : 
     293             :         ret = 1;
     294           0 : out:
     295           0 :         if (end)
     296           0 :                 *end = s;
     297           0 :         return ret;
     298             : }
     299             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton);
     300             : 
     301           0 : static int inet4_pton(const char *src, u16 port_num,
     302             :                 struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
     303             : {
     304           0 :         struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
     305           0 :         int srclen = strlen(src);
     306             : 
     307           0 :         if (srclen > INET_ADDRSTRLEN)
     308             :                 return -EINVAL;
     309             : 
     310           0 :         if (in4_pton(src, srclen, (u8 *)&addr4->sin_addr.s_addr,
     311             :                      '\n', NULL) == 0)
     312             :                 return -EINVAL;
     313             : 
     314           0 :         addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
     315           0 :         addr4->sin_port = htons(port_num);
     316             : 
     317           0 :         return 0;
     318             : }
     319             : 
     320           0 : static int inet6_pton(struct net *net, const char *src, u16 port_num,
     321             :                 struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
     322             : {
     323           0 :         struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
     324           0 :         const char *scope_delim;
     325           0 :         int srclen = strlen(src);
     326             : 
     327           0 :         if (srclen > INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)
     328             :                 return -EINVAL;
     329             : 
     330           0 :         if (in6_pton(src, srclen, (u8 *)&addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
     331             :                      '%', &scope_delim) == 0)
     332             :                 return -EINVAL;
     333             : 
     334           0 :         if (ipv6_addr_type(&addr6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL &&
     335           0 :             src + srclen != scope_delim && *scope_delim == '%') {
     336           0 :                 struct net_device *dev;
     337           0 :                 char scope_id[16];
     338           0 :                 size_t scope_len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(scope_id) - 1,
     339             :                                          src + srclen - scope_delim - 1);
     340             : 
     341           0 :                 memcpy(scope_id, scope_delim + 1, scope_len);
     342           0 :                 scope_id[scope_len] = '\0';
     343             : 
     344           0 :                 dev = dev_get_by_name(net, scope_id);
     345           0 :                 if (dev) {
     346           0 :                         addr6->sin6_scope_id = dev->ifindex;
     347           0 :                         dev_put(dev);
     348           0 :                 } else if (kstrtouint(scope_id, 0, &addr6->sin6_scope_id)) {
     349           0 :                         return -EINVAL;
     350             :                 }
     351             :         }
     352             : 
     353           0 :         addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
     354           0 :         addr6->sin6_port = htons(port_num);
     355             : 
     356           0 :         return 0;
     357             : }
     358             : 
     359             : /**
     360             :  * inet_pton_with_scope - convert an IPv4/IPv6 and port to socket address
     361             :  * @net: net namespace (used for scope handling)
     362             :  * @af: address family, AF_INET, AF_INET6 or AF_UNSPEC for either
     363             :  * @src: the start of the address string
     364             :  * @port: the start of the port string (or NULL for none)
     365             :  * @addr: output socket address
     366             :  *
     367             :  * Return zero on success, return errno when any error occurs.
     368             :  */
     369           0 : int inet_pton_with_scope(struct net *net, __kernel_sa_family_t af,
     370             :                 const char *src, const char *port, struct sockaddr_storage *addr)
     371             : {
     372           0 :         u16 port_num;
     373           0 :         int ret = -EINVAL;
     374             : 
     375           0 :         if (port) {
     376           0 :                 if (kstrtou16(port, 0, &port_num))
     377             :                         return -EINVAL;
     378             :         } else {
     379           0 :                 port_num = 0;
     380             :         }
     381             : 
     382           0 :         switch (af) {
     383           0 :         case AF_INET:
     384           0 :                 ret = inet4_pton(src, port_num, addr);
     385           0 :                 break;
     386           0 :         case AF_INET6:
     387           0 :                 ret = inet6_pton(net, src, port_num, addr);
     388           0 :                 break;
     389           0 :         case AF_UNSPEC:
     390           0 :                 ret = inet4_pton(src, port_num, addr);
     391           0 :                 if (ret)
     392           0 :                         ret = inet6_pton(net, src, port_num, addr);
     393             :                 break;
     394           0 :         default:
     395           0 :                 pr_err("unexpected address family %d\n", af);
     396             :         }
     397             : 
     398             :         return ret;
     399             : }
     400             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_pton_with_scope);
     401             : 
     402           0 : bool inet_addr_is_any(struct sockaddr *addr)
     403             : {
     404           0 :         if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
     405           0 :                 struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr;
     406           0 :                 const struct sockaddr_in6 in6_any =
     407             :                         { .sin6_addr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT };
     408             : 
     409           0 :                 if (!memcmp(in6->sin6_addr.s6_addr,
     410             :                             in6_any.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16))
     411           0 :                         return true;
     412           0 :         } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
     413           0 :                 struct sockaddr_in *in = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr;
     414             : 
     415           0 :                 if (in->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
     416           0 :                         return true;
     417             :         } else {
     418           0 :                 pr_warn("unexpected address family %u\n", addr->sa_family);
     419             :         }
     420             : 
     421             :         return false;
     422             : }
     423             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_is_any);
     424             : 
     425           0 : void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
     426             :                               __be32 from, __be32 to, bool pseudohdr)
     427             : {
     428           0 :         if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
     429           0 :                 csum_replace4(sum, from, to);
     430           0 :                 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
     431           0 :                         skb->csum = ~csum_add(csum_sub(~(skb->csum),
     432             :                                                        (__force __wsum)from),
     433             :                                               (__force __wsum)to);
     434           0 :         } else if (pseudohdr)
     435           0 :                 *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(csum_sub(csum_unfold(*sum),
     436             :                                                     (__force __wsum)from),
     437             :                                            (__force __wsum)to));
     438           0 : }
     439             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace4);
     440             : 
     441             : /**
     442             :  * inet_proto_csum_replace16 - update layer 4 header checksum field
     443             :  * @sum: Layer 4 header checksum field
     444             :  * @skb: sk_buff for the packet
     445             :  * @from: old IPv6 address
     446             :  * @to: new IPv6 address
     447             :  * @pseudohdr: True if layer 4 header checksum includes pseudoheader
     448             :  *
     449             :  * Update layer 4 header as per the update in IPv6 src/dst address.
     450             :  *
     451             :  * There is no need to update skb->csum in this function, because update in two
     452             :  * fields a.) IPv6 src/dst address and b.) L4 header checksum cancels each other
     453             :  * for skb->csum calculation. Whereas inet_proto_csum_replace4 function needs to
     454             :  * update skb->csum, because update in 3 fields a.) IPv4 src/dst address,
     455             :  * b.) IPv4 Header checksum and c.) L4 header checksum results in same diff as
     456             :  * L4 Header checksum for skb->csum calculation.
     457             :  */
     458           0 : void inet_proto_csum_replace16(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
     459             :                                const __be32 *from, const __be32 *to,
     460             :                                bool pseudohdr)
     461             : {
     462           0 :         __be32 diff[] = {
     463           0 :                 ~from[0], ~from[1], ~from[2], ~from[3],
     464           0 :                 to[0], to[1], to[2], to[3],
     465             :         };
     466           0 :         if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
     467           0 :                 *sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
     468           0 :                                  ~csum_unfold(*sum)));
     469           0 :         } else if (pseudohdr)
     470           0 :                 *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
     471           0 :                                   csum_unfold(*sum)));
     472           0 : }
     473             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace16);
     474             : 
     475           0 : void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
     476             :                                      __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr)
     477             : {
     478           0 :         if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
     479           0 :                 *sum = csum_fold(csum_add(diff, ~csum_unfold(*sum)));
     480           0 :                 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
     481           0 :                         skb->csum = ~csum_add(diff, ~skb->csum);
     482           0 :         } else if (pseudohdr) {
     483           0 :                 *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum)));
     484             :         }
     485           0 : }
     486             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff);

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